Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ 9 9 10 10 Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands: 11 11 12 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**Common Commands:**(%%)They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device.13 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Related Commands:**(%%)Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device.12 +* **Common Commands:** They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. 13 +* **Sensor Related Commands:** Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device. 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 16 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** ... ... @@ -25,12 +25,11 @@ 25 25 * For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]] 26 26 * For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command: 27 27 ** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]] 28 -** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]] , [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]?28 +** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]] 29 29 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 - 34 34 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 35 35 36 36 ... ... @@ -106,10 +106,9 @@ 106 106 ))) 107 107 108 108 109 - 110 - 111 111 = 4. System Management Commands = 112 112 110 + 113 113 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == 114 114 115 115 ... ... @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ 139 139 ))) 140 140 141 141 ((( 142 -If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node 's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.140 +If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 143 143 ))) 144 144 145 145 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds ... ... @@ -146,8 +146,6 @@ 146 146 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 147 147 148 148 149 - 150 - 151 151 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 152 152 153 153 ... ... @@ -314,10 +314,9 @@ 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 316 317 - 318 - 319 319 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 320 320 315 + 321 321 == 5.1 Application EUI == 322 322 323 323 ... ... @@ -335,8 +335,6 @@ 335 335 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 336 336 337 337 338 - 339 - 340 340 == 5.2 Application Key == 341 341 342 342 ... ... @@ -354,8 +354,6 @@ 354 354 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 355 355 356 356 357 - 358 - 359 359 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 360 360 361 361 ... ... @@ -375,8 +375,6 @@ 375 375 ))) 376 376 377 377 378 - 379 - 380 380 == 5.4 Device Address == 381 381 382 382 ... ... @@ -396,8 +396,6 @@ 396 396 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 397 397 398 398 399 - 400 - 401 401 == 5.5 Device EUI == 402 402 403 403 ... ... @@ -417,8 +417,6 @@ 417 417 ))) 418 418 419 419 420 - 421 - 422 422 == 5.6 Network ID == 423 423 424 424 ... ... @@ -436,8 +436,6 @@ 436 436 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 437 437 438 438 439 - 440 - 441 441 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 442 442 443 443 ... ... @@ -455,12 +455,12 @@ 455 455 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 456 456 457 457 458 - 459 - 460 460 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 461 461 443 + 462 462 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == 463 463 446 + 464 464 === 6.1.1 AT+CFM command before DR-LWS007 software stack === 465 465 466 466 ... ... @@ -489,7 +489,6 @@ 489 489 490 490 491 491 492 - 493 493 === 6.1.2 AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 494 494 495 495 ... ... @@ -537,7 +537,6 @@ 537 537 538 538 539 539 540 - 541 541 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 542 542 543 543 ... ... @@ -554,8 +554,6 @@ 554 554 ))) 555 555 556 556 557 - 558 - 559 559 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 560 560 561 561 ... ... @@ -574,8 +574,6 @@ 574 574 ))) 575 575 576 576 577 - 578 - 579 579 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 580 580 581 581 ... ... @@ -604,7 +604,6 @@ 604 604 605 605 606 606 607 - 608 608 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 609 609 610 610 ... ... @@ -621,8 +621,6 @@ 621 621 ))) 622 622 623 623 624 - 625 - 626 626 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 627 627 628 628 ... ... @@ -639,8 +639,6 @@ 639 639 ))) 640 640 641 641 642 - 643 - 644 644 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 645 645 646 646 ... ... @@ -657,8 +657,6 @@ 657 657 ))) 658 658 659 659 660 - 661 - 662 662 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 663 663 664 664 ... ... @@ -679,8 +679,6 @@ 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 681 682 - 683 - 684 684 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 685 685 686 686 ... ... @@ -689,11 +689,11 @@ 689 689 690 690 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+SENDB** 691 691 692 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:110 1px" %)693 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 1 098px;" %)AT+SENDB694 -|(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width: 394px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response**695 -|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width: 394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK696 -|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width: 394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)While Error in format, return(((660 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:1120.22px" %) 661 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 1117px;" %)AT+SENDB 662 +|(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:406px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:453px" %)**Response** 663 +|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:406px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:453px" %)OK 664 +|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:406px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:453px" %)While Error in format, return((( 697 697 AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 698 698 699 699 ... ... @@ -700,10 +700,9 @@ 700 700 ))) 701 701 702 702 703 - 704 - 705 705 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 706 706 673 + 707 707 == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate == 708 708 709 709 ... ... @@ -731,8 +731,6 @@ 731 731 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 732 732 733 733 734 - 735 - 736 736 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 737 737 738 738 ... ... @@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ 739 739 Feature: Get or Set the Device Class(Currently only support class A, class C). 740 740 741 741 742 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 707 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+CLASS** 743 743 744 744 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:507.222px" %) 745 745 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 504px;" %)AT+CLASS ... ... @@ -752,15 +752,13 @@ 752 752 ))) 753 753 754 754 755 - 756 - 757 757 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 758 758 759 759 760 -Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting **- 0**=disable,**1**=enable - Only for testing.723 +Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing. 761 761 762 762 763 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 726 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+DCS** 764 764 765 765 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515.222px" %) 766 766 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 512px;" %)AT+DCS ... ... @@ -773,8 +773,6 @@ 773 773 ))) 774 774 775 775 776 - 777 - 778 778 == 7.4 Data Rate == 779 779 780 780 ... ... @@ -801,8 +801,6 @@ 801 801 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 802 802 803 803 804 - 805 - 806 806 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 807 807 808 808 ... ... @@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ 809 809 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink. 810 810 811 811 812 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 771 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+FCD** 813 813 814 814 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:693.222px" %) 815 815 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 690px;" %)AT+FCD ... ... @@ -822,14 +822,12 @@ 822 822 ))) 823 823 824 824 825 - 826 - 827 827 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 828 828 829 829 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. 830 830 831 831 832 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 789 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+FCU** 833 833 834 834 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:534.222px" %) 835 835 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 531px;" %)AT+FCU ... ... @@ -842,8 +842,6 @@ 842 842 ))) 843 843 844 844 845 - 846 - 847 847 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 848 848 849 849 ... ... @@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ 850 850 Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms. 851 851 852 852 853 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 808 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+JN1DL** 854 854 855 855 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:537.222px" %) 856 856 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 534px;" %)AT+JN1DL ... ... @@ -863,15 +863,12 @@ 863 863 ))) 864 864 865 865 866 - 867 - 868 868 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 869 869 870 - 871 871 Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms. 872 872 873 873 874 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 826 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+JN2DL** 875 875 876 876 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:538.222px" %) 877 877 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 535px;" %)AT+JN2DL ... ... @@ -884,8 +884,6 @@ 884 884 ))) 885 885 886 886 887 - 888 - 889 889 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 890 890 891 891 ... ... @@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ 894 894 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If user build their own LoRaWAN server but still use syncword=0x34, this is still considered a public LoRaWAN network.** 895 895 896 896 897 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 847 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+PNM** 898 898 899 899 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:667.222px" %) 900 900 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 664px;" %)AT+PNM ... ... @@ -914,8 +914,6 @@ 914 914 |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %) 915 915 916 916 917 - 918 - 919 919 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 920 920 921 921 ... ... @@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ 922 922 Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms 923 923 924 924 925 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 873 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX1DL** 926 926 927 927 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:408.222px" %) 928 928 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 405px;" %)AT+RX1DL ... ... @@ -935,8 +935,6 @@ 935 935 ))) 936 936 937 937 938 - 939 - 940 940 == 7.11 Receive Delay2 == 941 941 942 942 ... ... @@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ 943 943 Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms 944 944 945 945 946 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 892 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX2DL** 947 947 948 948 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:481.222px" %) 949 949 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 478px;" %)AT+RX2DL ... ... @@ -956,8 +956,6 @@ 956 956 ))) 957 957 958 958 959 - 960 - 961 961 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 962 962 963 963 ... ... @@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ 964 964 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) 965 965 966 966 967 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 911 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX2DR** 968 968 969 969 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:525.222px" %) 970 970 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 522px;" %)AT+RX2DR ... ... @@ -977,8 +977,6 @@ 977 977 ))) 978 978 979 979 980 - 981 - 982 982 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 983 983 984 984 ... ... @@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ 985 985 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency 986 986 987 987 988 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 930 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX2FQ** 989 989 990 990 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:587.222px" %) 991 991 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 584px;" %)AT+RX2FQ ... ... @@ -998,17 +998,15 @@ 998 998 ))) 999 999 1000 1000 1001 - 1002 - 1003 1003 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 1004 1004 1005 1005 1006 1006 Feature: Get or Set the Transmit Power(0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec, or 40=10dB, 41 = 11dB, …, 50 = 20dB which is out of LoRaWAN spec. ) 1007 1007 1008 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Transmit Power might be changed by ADR from LoRaWAN server. So manually change TXP also remember to set AT+ADR=0 in sensor**948 +Notice: Transmit Power might be changed by ADR from LoRaWAN server. So manually change TXP also remember to set AT+ADR=0 in sensor 1009 1009 1010 1010 1011 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 951 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+TXP** 1012 1012 1013 1013 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:465.222px" %) 1014 1014 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 462px;" %)AT+TXP ... ... @@ -1029,7 +1029,6 @@ 1029 1029 1030 1030 1031 1031 1032 - 1033 1033 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 1034 1034 1035 1035 ... ... @@ -1046,8 +1046,6 @@ 1046 1046 ))) 1047 1047 1048 1048 1049 - 1050 - 1051 1051 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 1052 1052 1053 1053 ... ... @@ -1054,7 +1054,7 @@ 1054 1054 Feature: Get the SNR of the last received packet 1055 1055 1056 1056 1057 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: 994 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+SNR** 1058 1058 1059 1059 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:571.222px" %) 1060 1060 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 568px;" %)AT+SNR ... ... @@ -1064,8 +1064,6 @@ 1064 1064 ))) 1065 1065 1066 1066 1067 - 1068 - 1069 1069 == 7.17 Application Port == 1070 1070 1071 1071 ... ... @@ -1093,7 +1093,6 @@ 1093 1093 1094 1094 1095 1095 1096 - 1097 1097 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 1098 1098 1099 1099 ... ... @@ -1111,8 +1111,6 @@ 1111 1111 |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK 1112 1112 1113 1113 1114 - 1115 - 1116 1116 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 1117 1117 1118 1118 ... ... @@ -1142,7 +1142,6 @@ 1142 1142 1143 1143 1144 1144 1145 - 1146 1146 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 1147 1147 1148 1148 ... ... @@ -1162,9 +1162,8 @@ 1162 1162 ((( 1163 1163 1164 1164 1096 +**AT+RX1TWO** is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph. 1165 1165 1166 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX1WTO**(%%) is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph. 1167 - 1168 1168 1169 1169 ))) 1170 1170 ... ... @@ -1174,7 +1174,6 @@ 1174 1174 ((( 1175 1175 Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink. 1176 1176 1177 - 1178 1178 1179 1179 ))) 1180 1180 ... ... @@ -1195,8 +1195,6 @@ 1195 1195 |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK 1196 1196 1197 1197 1198 - 1199 - 1200 1200 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 1201 1201 1202 1202 ... ... @@ -1224,7 +1224,6 @@ 1224 1224 1225 1225 1226 1226 1227 - 1228 1228 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 1229 1229 1230 1230 ... ... @@ -1266,7 +1266,6 @@ 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 1269 - 1270 1270 == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1271 1271 1272 1272 ... ... @@ -1299,7 +1299,6 @@ 1299 1299 1300 1300 1301 1301 1302 - 1303 1303 == 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1304 1304 1305 1305 ... ... @@ -1346,7 +1346,6 @@ 1346 1346 1347 1347 1348 1348 1349 - 1350 1350 == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1351 1351 1352 1352 ... ... @@ -1365,8 +1365,6 @@ 1365 1365 ))) 1366 1366 1367 1367 1368 - 1369 - 1370 1370 == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1371 1371 1372 1372 ... ... @@ -1395,18 +1395,17 @@ 1395 1395 1396 1396 1397 1397 1398 - 1399 1399 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1400 1400 1321 + 1401 1401 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == 1402 1402 1403 1403 1404 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0 **(%%)**~-~->** Disable ADR first1405 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx**(%%)**~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate1325 +* **AT+ADR=0 ** **~-~->** Disable ADR first 1326 +* **AT+RX2DR=xxxx** **~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 1406 1406 1407 1407 1408 1408 1409 - 1410 1410 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 1411 1411 1412 1412