Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
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... ... @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 16 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** 17 - 18 18 19 19 20 20 ))) ... ... @@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ 22 22 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 23 23 24 24 25 -* ForAT Command,See Devices User Manual forDevice. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]26 -* ForLoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows theHEX format downlinkcodefor eachcommand. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command:24 +* **AT Command** : See Devices User Manual for how to connect to device via USB TTL adapter and use. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]] 25 +* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command**: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the Downlink Command In HEX format. Please note some LoRaWAN servers use base64 as downlink code so user need to convert HEX to Base64 and use. Below are references for how to use downlink command: 27 27 ** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]] 28 28 ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]? 29 29 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) ... ... @@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ 104 104 ))) 105 105 106 106 106 + 107 107 = 4. System Management Commands = 108 108 109 - 110 110 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == 111 111 112 112 ... ... @@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ 143 143 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 144 144 145 145 145 + 146 146 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 147 147 148 148 ... ... @@ -177,7 +177,6 @@ 177 177 ((( 178 178 If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 179 179 180 - 181 181 182 182 ))) 183 183 ... ... @@ -217,7 +217,6 @@ 217 217 ))) 218 218 219 219 220 - 221 221 == 4.4 Show Firmware Version == 222 222 223 223 ... ... @@ -248,7 +248,6 @@ 248 248 ((( 249 249 250 250 251 - 252 252 **xx: Software Type:** 253 253 ))) 254 254 ... ... @@ -282,7 +282,6 @@ 282 282 firmware version: v1.1.0 ~-~-> 110 283 283 284 284 285 - 286 286 == 4.5 Show System Configure == 287 287 288 288 ... ... @@ -309,9 +309,9 @@ 309 309 ))) 310 310 311 311 308 + 312 312 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 313 313 314 - 315 315 == 5.1 Application EUI == 316 316 317 317 ... ... @@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ 329 329 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 330 330 331 331 328 + 332 332 == 5.2 Application Key == 333 333 334 334 ... ... @@ -346,6 +346,7 @@ 346 346 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 347 347 348 348 346 + 349 349 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 350 350 351 351 ... ... @@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 367 366 + 368 368 == 5.4 Device Address == 369 369 370 370 ... ... @@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ 384 384 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 385 385 386 386 386 + 387 387 == 5.5 Device EUI == 388 388 389 389 ... ... @@ -403,6 +403,7 @@ 403 403 ))) 404 404 405 405 406 + 406 406 == 5.6 Network ID == 407 407 408 408 ... ... @@ -420,6 +420,7 @@ 420 420 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 421 421 422 422 424 + 423 423 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 424 424 425 425 ... ... @@ -437,12 +437,11 @@ 437 437 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 438 438 439 439 442 + 440 440 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 441 441 442 - 443 443 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == 444 444 445 - 446 446 === 6.1.1 AT+CFM command before DR-LWS007 software stack === 447 447 448 448 ... ... @@ -470,6 +470,7 @@ 470 470 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 471 471 472 472 474 + 473 473 === 6.1.2 AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 474 474 475 475 ... ... @@ -516,6 +516,7 @@ 516 516 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0 517 517 518 518 521 + 519 519 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 520 520 521 521 ... ... @@ -532,6 +532,7 @@ 532 532 ))) 533 533 534 534 538 + 535 535 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 536 536 537 537 ... ... @@ -550,6 +550,7 @@ 550 550 ))) 551 551 552 552 557 + 553 553 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 554 554 555 555 ... ... @@ -577,6 +577,7 @@ 577 577 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 578 578 579 579 585 + 580 580 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 581 581 582 582 ... ... @@ -593,6 +593,7 @@ 593 593 ))) 594 594 595 595 602 + 596 596 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 597 597 598 598 ... ... @@ -609,6 +609,7 @@ 609 609 ))) 610 610 611 611 619 + 612 612 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 613 613 614 614 ... ... @@ -625,6 +625,7 @@ 625 625 ))) 626 626 627 627 636 + 628 628 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 629 629 630 630 ... ... @@ -645,6 +645,7 @@ 645 645 ))) 646 646 647 647 657 + 648 648 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 649 649 650 650 ... ... @@ -664,9 +664,9 @@ 664 664 ))) 665 665 666 666 677 + 667 667 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 668 668 669 - 670 670 == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate == 671 671 672 672 ... ... @@ -694,6 +694,7 @@ 694 694 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 695 695 696 696 707 + 697 697 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 698 698 699 699 ... ... @@ -713,6 +713,7 @@ 713 713 ))) 714 714 715 715 727 + 716 716 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 717 717 718 718 ... ... @@ -732,12 +732,18 @@ 732 732 ))) 733 733 734 734 747 + 735 735 == 7.4 Data Rate == 736 736 737 737 738 -Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server751 +Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . 739 739 753 +(% style="color:red" %) 754 +**Notice:** 740 740 756 +* User need to set Adaptive Data Rate(ADR)=0 first. otherwise device will respond to server's ADR command and change the DR according to server auto-adjustment. 757 +* Data Rate specifies Spreading Factor. The mapping varies in different frequency bands. User can check this link for detail. [[rp2-1.0.3-lorawan-regional-parameters.pdf>>https://lora-alliance.org/resource_hub/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters/]] 758 + 741 741 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DR** 742 742 743 743 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:466.222px" %) ... ... @@ -758,6 +758,7 @@ 758 758 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 759 759 760 760 779 + 761 761 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 762 762 763 763 ... ... @@ -777,6 +777,7 @@ 777 777 ))) 778 778 779 779 799 + 780 780 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 781 781 782 782 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. ... ... @@ -795,6 +795,7 @@ 795 795 ))) 796 796 797 797 818 + 798 798 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 799 799 800 800 ... ... @@ -814,6 +814,7 @@ 814 814 ))) 815 815 816 816 838 + 817 817 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 818 818 819 819 ... ... @@ -833,6 +833,7 @@ 833 833 ))) 834 834 835 835 858 + 836 836 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 837 837 838 838 ... ... @@ -861,6 +861,7 @@ 861 861 |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %) 862 862 863 863 887 + 864 864 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 865 865 866 866 ... ... @@ -880,6 +880,7 @@ 880 880 ))) 881 881 882 882 907 + 883 883 == 7.11 Receive Delay2 == 884 884 885 885 ... ... @@ -899,6 +899,7 @@ 899 899 ))) 900 900 901 901 927 + 902 902 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 903 903 904 904 ... ... @@ -918,6 +918,7 @@ 918 918 ))) 919 919 920 920 947 + 921 921 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 922 922 923 923 ... ... @@ -937,6 +937,7 @@ 937 937 ))) 938 938 939 939 967 + 940 940 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 941 941 942 942 ... ... @@ -965,6 +965,7 @@ 965 965 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0. 966 966 967 967 996 + 968 968 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 969 969 970 970 ... ... @@ -981,6 +981,7 @@ 981 981 ))) 982 982 983 983 1013 + 984 984 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 985 985 986 986 ... ... @@ -997,6 +997,7 @@ 997 997 ))) 998 998 999 999 1030 + 1000 1000 == 7.17 Application Port == 1001 1001 1002 1002 ... ... @@ -1023,6 +1023,7 @@ 1023 1023 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305** ~/~/ set the application port to 5 1024 1024 1025 1025 1057 + 1026 1026 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 1027 1027 1028 1028 ... ... @@ -1040,6 +1040,7 @@ 1040 1040 |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK 1041 1041 1042 1042 1075 + 1043 1043 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 1044 1044 1045 1045 ... ... @@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@ 1058 1058 ))) 1059 1059 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+CHE=1|(% style="width:198px" %)Set eight channels mode|(% style="width:349px" %)OK 1060 1060 1061 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24** 1094 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24 (LHT65,LHT65N Downlink Command:0x07)** 1062 1062 1063 1063 Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value. 1064 1064 ... ... @@ -1068,6 +1068,7 @@ 1068 1068 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 1069 1069 1070 1070 1104 + 1071 1071 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 1072 1072 1073 1073 ... ... @@ -1099,7 +1099,6 @@ 1099 1099 ((( 1100 1100 Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink. 1101 1101 1102 - 1103 1103 1104 1104 ))) 1105 1105 ... ... @@ -1120,6 +1120,7 @@ 1120 1120 |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK 1121 1121 1122 1122 1156 + 1123 1123 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 1124 1124 1125 1125 ... ... @@ -1146,6 +1146,7 @@ 1146 1146 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 1147 1147 1148 1148 1183 + 1149 1149 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 1150 1150 1151 1151 ... ... @@ -1186,6 +1186,7 @@ 1186 1186 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 1187 1187 1188 1188 1224 + 1189 1189 == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1190 1190 1191 1191 ... ... @@ -1217,6 +1217,7 @@ 1217 1217 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1 1218 1218 1219 1219 1256 + 1220 1220 == 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1221 1221 1222 1222 ... ... @@ -1262,6 +1262,7 @@ 1262 1262 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1263 1263 1264 1264 1302 + 1265 1265 == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1266 1266 1267 1267 ... ... @@ -1308,9 +1308,9 @@ 1308 1308 * **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2 1309 1309 1310 1310 1349 + 1311 1311 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1312 1312 1313 - 1314 1314 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == 1315 1315 1316 1316 ... ... @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ 1318 1318 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx** (%%) **~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 1319 1319 1320 1320 1359 + 1321 1321 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 1322 1322 1323 1323