Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ 9 9 10 10 Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands: 11 11 12 -* **Common Commands:** They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. 13 -* **Sensor Related Commands:** Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device. 12 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Common Commands:** (%%) They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. 13 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Related Commands:** (%%) Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device. 14 14 15 15 ((( 16 16 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** ... ... @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 + 33 33 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 34 34 35 35 ... ... @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ 139 139 ))) 140 140 141 141 ((( 142 -If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node ’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.143 +If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 143 143 ))) 144 144 145 145 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds ... ... @@ -148,7 +148,6 @@ 148 148 149 149 150 150 151 - 152 152 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 153 153 154 154 ... ... @@ -482,6 +482,8 @@ 482 482 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+CFM=1|(% style="width:205px" %)Set the confirmation mode|(% style="width:346px" %)OK 483 483 |(% style="width:155px" %)AT+CFM=2|(% style="width:205px" %)Set the confirmation mode|(% style="width:346px" %)While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR 484 484 485 + 486 + 485 485 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x05** 486 486 487 487 Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value. ... ... @@ -530,6 +530,8 @@ 530 530 OK 531 531 ))) 532 532 535 + 536 + 533 533 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x05** 534 534 535 535 Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value. ... ... @@ -597,6 +597,8 @@ 597 597 |(% style="width:162px" %)AT+NJM=0|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the Network Join Mode|(% style="width:361px" %)OK 598 598 |(% style="width:162px" %)AT+NJM=2|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the Network Join Mode|(% style="width:361px" %)While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR 599 599 604 + 605 + 600 600 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x20** 601 601 602 602 Format: Command Code (0x20) followed by 1 bytes mode value. ... ... @@ -693,11 +693,11 @@ 693 693 694 694 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+SENDB** 695 695 696 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:11 20.22px" %)697 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 1 117px;" %)AT+SENDB698 -|(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:4 06px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:453px" %)**Response**699 -|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:4 06px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:453px" %)OK700 -|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:4 06px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:453px" %)While Error in format, return(((702 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:1101px" %) 703 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 1098px;" %)AT+SENDB 704 +|(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:394px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response** 705 +|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK 706 +|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)While Error in format, return((( 701 701 AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 702 702 703 703 ... ... @@ -728,6 +728,8 @@ 728 728 AT_PARAM_ERROR 729 729 ))) 730 730 737 + 738 + 731 731 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x22** 732 732 733 733 If the downlink payload=2201, it means setting the adaptive data rate to 1, while type code is 22. ... ... @@ -738,7 +738,6 @@ 738 738 739 739 740 740 741 - 742 742 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 743 743 744 744 ... ... @@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ 745 745 Feature: Get or Set the Device Class(Currently only support class A, class C). 746 746 747 747 748 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+CLASS** 755 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+CLASS** 749 749 750 750 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:507.222px" %) 751 751 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 504px;" %)AT+CLASS ... ... @@ -763,10 +763,10 @@ 763 763 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 764 764 765 765 766 -Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting 773 +Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting** - 0**=disable, **1**=enable - Only for testing. 767 767 768 768 769 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+DCS** 776 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DCS** 770 770 771 771 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515.222px" %) 772 772 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 512px;" %)AT+DCS ... ... @@ -799,6 +799,8 @@ 799 799 800 800 ))) 801 801 809 + 810 + 802 802 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x2200aaFF** 803 803 804 804 If the downlink payload=220001FF, it means setting the data rate to 1, while type code is 22 00 aa FF. ... ... @@ -809,7 +809,6 @@ 809 809 810 810 811 811 812 - 813 813 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 814 814 815 815 ... ... @@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ 816 816 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink. 817 817 818 818 819 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+FCD** 827 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+FCD** 820 820 821 821 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:693.222px" %) 822 822 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 690px;" %)AT+FCD ... ... @@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ 836 836 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. 837 837 838 838 839 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+FCU** 847 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+FCU** 840 840 841 841 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:534.222px" %) 842 842 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 531px;" %)AT+FCU ... ... @@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ 857 857 Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms. 858 858 859 859 860 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+JN1DL** 868 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+JN1DL** 861 861 862 862 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:537.222px" %) 863 863 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 534px;" %)AT+JN1DL ... ... @@ -874,10 +874,11 @@ 874 874 875 875 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 876 876 885 + 877 877 Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms. 878 878 879 879 880 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+JN2DL** 889 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+JN2DL** 881 881 882 882 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:538.222px" %) 883 883 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 535px;" %)AT+JN2DL ... ... @@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ 900 900 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If user build their own LoRaWAN server but still use syncword=0x34, this is still considered a public LoRaWAN network.** 901 901 902 902 903 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+PNM** 912 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+PNM** 904 904 905 905 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:667.222px" %) 906 906 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 664px;" %)AT+PNM ... ... @@ -928,7 +928,7 @@ 928 928 Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms 929 929 930 930 931 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX1DL** 940 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+RX1DL** 932 932 933 933 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:408.222px" %) 934 934 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 405px;" %)AT+RX1DL ... ... @@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ 949 949 Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms 950 950 951 951 952 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX2DL** 961 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+RX2DL** 953 953 954 954 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:481.222px" %) 955 955 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 478px;" %)AT+RX2DL ... ... @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ 970 970 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) 971 971 972 972 973 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX2DR** 982 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+RX2DR** 974 974 975 975 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:525.222px" %) 976 976 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 522px;" %)AT+RX2DR ... ... @@ -991,7 +991,7 @@ 991 991 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency 992 992 993 993 994 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX2FQ** 1003 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+RX2FQ** 995 995 996 996 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:587.222px" %) 997 997 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 584px;" %)AT+RX2FQ ... ... @@ -1011,10 +1011,10 @@ 1011 1011 1012 1012 Feature: Get or Set the Transmit Power(0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec, or 40=10dB, 41 = 11dB, …, 50 = 20dB which is out of LoRaWAN spec. ) 1013 1013 1014 -Notice: Transmit Power might be changed by ADR from LoRaWAN server. So manually change TXP also remember to set AT+ADR=0 in sensor 1023 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Transmit Power might be changed by ADR from LoRaWAN server. So manually change TXP also remember to set AT+ADR=0 in sensor** 1015 1015 1016 1016 1017 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+TXP** 1026 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+TXP** 1018 1018 1019 1019 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:465.222px" %) 1020 1020 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 462px;" %)AT+TXP ... ... @@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@ 1060 1060 Feature: Get the SNR of the last received packet 1061 1061 1062 1062 1063 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+SNR** 1072 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+SNR** 1064 1064 1065 1065 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:571.222px" %) 1066 1066 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 568px;" %)AT+SNR ... ... @@ -1088,6 +1088,8 @@ 1088 1088 ))) 1089 1089 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+PORT=21|(% style="width:204px" %)Set the application port|(% style="width:135px" %)OK 1090 1090 1100 + 1101 + 1091 1091 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x23** 1092 1092 1093 1093 Format: Command Code (0x23) followed by 1 bytes port value. ... ... @@ -1098,6 +1098,8 @@ 1098 1098 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305** ~/~/ set the application port to 5 1099 1099 1100 1100 1112 + 1113 + 1101 1101 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 1102 1102 1103 1103 ... ... @@ -1114,6 +1114,9 @@ 1114 1114 ))) 1115 1115 |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK 1116 1116 1130 + 1131 + 1132 + 1117 1117 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 1118 1118 1119 1119 ... ... @@ -1132,6 +1132,8 @@ 1132 1132 ))) 1133 1133 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+CHE=1|(% style="width:198px" %)Set eight channels mode|(% style="width:349px" %)OK 1134 1134 1151 + 1152 + 1135 1135 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x24** 1136 1136 1137 1137 Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value. ... ... @@ -1142,6 +1142,8 @@ 1142 1142 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 1143 1143 1144 1144 1163 + 1164 + 1145 1145 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 1146 1146 1147 1147 ... ... @@ -1161,8 +1161,9 @@ 1161 1161 ((( 1162 1162 1163 1163 1164 -**AT+RX1TWO** is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph. 1165 1165 1185 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX1WTO**(%%) is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph. 1186 + 1166 1166 1167 1167 ))) 1168 1168 ... ... @@ -1172,6 +1172,7 @@ 1172 1172 ((( 1173 1173 Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink. 1174 1174 1196 + 1175 1175 1176 1176 ))) 1177 1177 ... ... @@ -1191,6 +1191,9 @@ 1191 1191 ))) 1192 1192 |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK 1193 1193 1216 + 1217 + 1218 + 1194 1194 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 1195 1195 1196 1196 ... ... @@ -1207,6 +1207,8 @@ 1207 1207 ))) 1208 1208 |(% style="width:183px" %)AT+DWELLT=0|(% style="width:179px" %)Set uplinkdwelltime|(% style="width:131px" %)OK 1209 1209 1235 + 1236 + 1210 1210 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x25** 1211 1211 1212 1212 Format: Command Code (0x25) followed by 1 bytes state value. ... ... @@ -1217,6 +1217,8 @@ 1217 1217 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 1218 1218 1219 1219 1247 + 1248 + 1220 1220 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 1221 1221 1222 1222 ... ... @@ -1237,6 +1237,9 @@ 1237 1237 * For Class C devices used in ChirpStack, need to set AT+RPL=4 because Chirpstack require immedietely reply message to MAC Command. 1238 1238 * For Class C devices used in TTI, need to set AT+RPL=4 because TTI require immediately reply message to Confirmed Data Down & MAC Command. 1239 1239 1269 + 1270 + 1271 + 1240 1240 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+RPL** 1241 1241 1242 1242 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %) ... ... @@ -1247,6 +1247,8 @@ 1247 1247 ))) 1248 1248 |(% style="width:160px" %)AT+RPL=0|(% style="width:263px" %)Set packet receiving response level|(% style="width:109px" %)OK 1249 1249 1282 + 1283 + 1250 1250 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x21** 1251 1251 1252 1252 Format: Command Code (0x21) followed by 1 bytes level value. ... ... @@ -1257,6 +1257,8 @@ 1257 1257 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 1258 1258 1259 1259 1294 + 1295 + 1260 1260 == 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1261 1261 1262 1262 ... ... @@ -1278,6 +1278,8 @@ 1278 1278 OK 1279 1279 ))) 1280 1280 1317 + 1318 + 1281 1281 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x33** 1282 1282 1283 1283 Format: Command Code (0x33) followed by 2 bytes mode value. ... ... @@ -1288,6 +1288,8 @@ 1288 1288 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1 1289 1289 1290 1290 1329 + 1330 + 1291 1291 == 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1292 1292 1293 1293 ... ... @@ -1324,6 +1324,8 @@ 1324 1324 OK 1325 1325 ))) 1326 1326 1367 + 1368 + 1327 1327 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x33** 1328 1328 1329 1329 Format: Command Code (0x32) followed by 2 bytes mode value. ... ... @@ -1333,6 +1333,8 @@ 1333 1333 * **Example 1:** Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1334 1334 1335 1335 1378 + 1379 + 1336 1336 == 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1337 1337 1338 1338 ... ... @@ -1350,6 +1350,9 @@ 1350 1350 OK 1351 1351 ))) 1352 1352 1397 + 1398 + 1399 + 1353 1353 == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1354 1354 1355 1355 ... ... @@ -1367,6 +1367,8 @@ 1367 1367 Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 1368 1368 ))) 1369 1369 1417 + 1418 + 1370 1370 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x26** 1371 1371 1372 1372 Format: Command Code (0x26) followed by 2 bytes mode value. ... ... @@ -1377,6 +1377,8 @@ 1377 1377 * **Example 2: **Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2 1378 1378 1379 1379 1429 + 1430 + 1380 1380 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1381 1381 1382 1382 ... ... @@ -1383,10 +1383,12 @@ 1383 1383 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == 1384 1384 1385 1385 1386 -* **AT+ADR=0 ** **~-~->** Disable ADR first 1387 -* **AT+RX2DR=xxxx** 1437 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0 **(%%) **~-~->** Disable ADR first 1438 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx** (%%) **~-~->** Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 1388 1388 1389 1389 1441 + 1442 + 1390 1390 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 1391 1391 1392 1392