Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
<
From version < 52.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/12 16:52
To version < 55.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/10/16 07:43
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
9 9  
10 10  Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands:
11 11  
12 -* **Common Commands:** They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device.
13 -* **Sensor Related Commands:** Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device.
12 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Common Commands:** (%%) They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device.
13 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Sensor Related Commands:** (%%) Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device.
14 14  
15 15  (((
16 16  **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.**
... ... @@ -25,11 +25,10 @@
25 25  * For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
26 26  * For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command:
27 27  ** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]]
28 -** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]]
28 +** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]], [[How to Convert>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.1ConvertHEXtoBase64]]?
29 29  ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
30 30  
31 31  
32 -
33 33  = 3. Support End Node and firmware version =
34 34  
35 35  
... ... @@ -105,11 +105,8 @@
105 105  )))
106 106  
107 107  
108 -
109 -
110 110  = 4. System Management Commands =
111 111  
112 -
113 113  == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval ==
114 114  
115 115  
... ... @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
139 139  )))
140 140  
141 141  (((
142 -If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
138 +If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
143 143  )))
144 144  
145 145  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E**  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
... ... @@ -146,9 +146,6 @@
146 146  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C**  ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
147 147  
148 148  
149 -
150 -
151 -
152 152  == 4.2 Reboot End Node ==
153 153  
154 154  
... ... @@ -315,11 +315,8 @@
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 317  
318 -
319 -
320 320  = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management =
321 321  
322 -
323 323  == 5.1 Application EUI ==
324 324  
325 325  
... ... @@ -337,8 +337,6 @@
337 337  |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK
338 338  
339 339  
340 -
341 -
342 342  == 5.2 Application Key ==
343 343  
344 344  
... ... @@ -356,8 +356,6 @@
356 356  |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK
357 357  
358 358  
359 -
360 -
361 361  == 5.3 Application Session Key ==
362 362  
363 363  
... ... @@ -377,8 +377,6 @@
377 377  )))
378 378  
379 379  
380 -
381 -
382 382  == 5.4 Device Address ==
383 383  
384 384  
... ... @@ -398,8 +398,6 @@
398 398  |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK
399 399  
400 400  
401 -
402 -
403 403  == 5.5 Device EUI ==
404 404  
405 405  
... ... @@ -419,8 +419,6 @@
419 419  )))
420 420  
421 421  
422 -
423 -
424 424  == 5.6 Network ID ==
425 425  
426 426  
... ... @@ -438,8 +438,6 @@
438 438  |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK
439 439  
440 440  
441 -
442 -
443 443  == 5.7 Network Session Key ==
444 444  
445 445  
... ... @@ -457,14 +457,10 @@
457 457  |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK
458 458  
459 459  
460 -
461 -
462 462  = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network =
463 463  
464 -
465 465  == 6.1 Confirm Mode ==
466 466  
467 -
468 468  === 6.1.1  AT+CFM command before DR-LWS007 software stack ===
469 469  
470 470  
... ... @@ -492,8 +492,6 @@
492 492  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 0500  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0
493 493  
494 494  
495 -
496 -
497 497  === 6.1.2  AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack ===
498 498  
499 499  
... ... @@ -540,8 +540,6 @@
540 540  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: 05000700  ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0
541 541  
542 542  
543 -
544 -
545 545  == 6.2 Confirm Status ==
546 546  
547 547  
... ... @@ -558,8 +558,6 @@
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 560  
561 -
562 -
563 563  == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network ==
564 564  
565 565  
... ... @@ -578,8 +578,6 @@
578 578  )))
579 579  
580 580  
581 -
582 -
583 583  == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode ==
584 584  
585 585  
... ... @@ -607,8 +607,6 @@
607 607  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001**  ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1
608 608  
609 609  
610 -
611 -
612 612  == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status ==
613 613  
614 614  
... ... @@ -625,8 +625,6 @@
625 625  )))
626 626  
627 627  
628 -
629 -
630 630  == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format ==
631 631  
632 632  
... ... @@ -643,8 +643,6 @@
643 643  )))
644 644  
645 645  
646 -
647 -
648 648  == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format ==
649 649  
650 650  
... ... @@ -661,8 +661,6 @@
661 661  )))
662 662  
663 663  
664 -
665 -
666 666  == 6.8 Send Text Data ==
667 667  
668 668  
... ... @@ -683,8 +683,6 @@
683 683  )))
684 684  
685 685  
686 -
687 -
688 688  == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data ==
689 689  
690 690  
... ... @@ -693,11 +693,11 @@
693 693  
694 694  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+SENDB**
695 695  
696 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:1120.22px" %)
697 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 1117px;" %)AT+SENDB
698 -|(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:406px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:453px" %)**Response**
699 -|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:406px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:453px" %)OK
700 -|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:406px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:453px" %)While Error in format, return(((
652 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:1101px" %)
653 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 1098px;" %)AT+SENDB
654 +|(% style="width:257px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:394px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:446px" %)**Response**
655 +|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)OK
656 +|(% style="width:257px" %)AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|(% style="width:394px" %)Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|(% style="width:446px" %)While Error in format, return(((
701 701  AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED
702 702  
703 703  
... ... @@ -704,11 +704,8 @@
704 704  )))
705 705  
706 706  
707 -
708 -
709 709  = 7. LoRaWAN network management =
710 710  
711 -
712 712  == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate ==
713 713  
714 714  
... ... @@ -736,9 +736,6 @@
736 736  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF**  ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0.
737 737  
738 738  
739 -
740 -
741 -
742 742  == 7.2 LoRa® Class ==
743 743  
744 744  
... ... @@ -745,7 +745,7 @@
745 745  Feature: Get or Set the Device Class(Currently only support class A, class C).
746 746  
747 747  
748 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+CLASS**
698 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+CLASS**
749 749  
750 750  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:507.222px" %)
751 751  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 504px;" %)AT+CLASS
... ... @@ -758,15 +758,13 @@
758 758  )))
759 759  
760 760  
761 -
762 -
763 763  == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting ==
764 764  
765 765  
766 -Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing.
714 +Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting** - 0**=disable, **1**=enable - Only for testing.
767 767  
768 768  
769 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+DCS**
717 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+DCS**
770 770  
771 771  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515.222px" %)
772 772  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 512px;" %)AT+DCS
... ... @@ -779,12 +779,16 @@
779 779  )))
780 780  
781 781  
730 +== 7.4 Data Rate ==
782 782  
783 783  
784 -== 7.4 Data Rate ==
733 +Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) .
785 785  
735 +(% style="color:red" %)
736 +**Notice:**
786 786  
787 -Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server
738 +* User need to set Adaptive Data Rate(ADR)=0 first. otherwise device will respond to server's ADR command and change the DR according to server auto-adjustment.
739 +* Data Rate specifies Spreading Factor. The mapping various in different frequency band. User can check this link for detail. [[rp2-1.0.3-lorawan-regional-parameters.pdf>>https://lora-alliance.org/resource_hub/rp2-1-0-3-lorawan-regional-parameters/]]
788 788  
789 789  
790 790  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+DR**
... ... @@ -807,9 +807,6 @@
807 807  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF**  ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0.
808 808  
809 809  
810 -
811 -
812 -
813 813  == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink ==
814 814  
815 815  
... ... @@ -816,7 +816,7 @@
816 816  Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink.
817 817  
818 818  
819 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+FCD**
768 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+FCD**
820 820  
821 821  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:693.222px" %)
822 822  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 690px;" %)AT+FCD
... ... @@ -829,14 +829,12 @@
829 829  )))
830 830  
831 831  
832 -
833 -
834 834  == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink ==
835 835  
836 836  Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink.
837 837  
838 838  
839 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+FCU**
786 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+FCU**
840 840  
841 841  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:534.222px" %)
842 842  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 531px;" %)AT+FCU
... ... @@ -849,8 +849,6 @@
849 849  )))
850 850  
851 851  
852 -
853 -
854 854  == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 ==
855 855  
856 856  
... ... @@ -857,7 +857,7 @@
857 857  Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms.
858 858  
859 859  
860 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+JN1DL**
805 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+JN1DL**
861 861  
862 862  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:537.222px" %)
863 863  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 534px;" %)AT+JN1DL
... ... @@ -870,14 +870,13 @@
870 870  )))
871 871  
872 872  
873 -
874 -
875 875  == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 ==
876 876  
820 +
877 877  Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms.
878 878  
879 879  
880 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+JN2DL**
824 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+JN2DL**
881 881  
882 882  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:538.222px" %)
883 883  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 535px;" %)AT+JN2DL
... ... @@ -890,8 +890,6 @@
890 890  )))
891 891  
892 892  
893 -
894 -
895 895  == 7.9 Public Network Mode ==
896 896  
897 897  
... ... @@ -900,7 +900,7 @@
900 900  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: If user build their own LoRaWAN server but still use syncword=0x34, this is still considered a public LoRaWAN network.**
901 901  
902 902  
903 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+PNM**
845 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+PNM**
904 904  
905 905  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:667.222px" %)
906 906  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 664px;" %)AT+PNM
... ... @@ -920,8 +920,6 @@
920 920  |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %)
921 921  
922 922  
923 -
924 -
925 925  == 7.10 Receive Delay1 ==
926 926  
927 927  
... ... @@ -928,7 +928,7 @@
928 928  Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms
929 929  
930 930  
931 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX1DL**
871 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+RX1DL**
932 932  
933 933  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:408.222px" %)
934 934  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 405px;" %)AT+RX1DL
... ... @@ -941,8 +941,6 @@
941 941  )))
942 942  
943 943  
944 -
945 -
946 946  == 7.11 Receive Delay2 ==
947 947  
948 948  
... ... @@ -949,7 +949,7 @@
949 949  Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms
950 950  
951 951  
952 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX2DL**
890 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+RX2DL**
953 953  
954 954  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:481.222px" %)
955 955  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 478px;" %)AT+RX2DL
... ... @@ -962,8 +962,6 @@
962 962  )))
963 963  
964 964  
965 -
966 -
967 967  == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate ==
968 968  
969 969  
... ... @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@
970 970  Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)
971 971  
972 972  
973 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX2DR**
909 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+RX2DR**
974 974  
975 975  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:525.222px" %)
976 976  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 522px;" %)AT+RX2DR
... ... @@ -983,8 +983,6 @@
983 983  )))
984 984  
985 985  
986 -
987 -
988 988  == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency ==
989 989  
990 990  
... ... @@ -991,7 +991,7 @@
991 991  Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency
992 992  
993 993  
994 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+RX2FQ**
928 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+RX2FQ**
995 995  
996 996  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:587.222px" %)
997 997  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 584px;" %)AT+RX2FQ
... ... @@ -1003,15 +1003,16 @@
1003 1003  
1004 1004  )))
1005 1005  
940 +
1006 1006  == 7.14 Transmit Power ==
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
1009 1009  Feature: Get or Set the Transmit Power(0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec, or 40=10dB, 41 = 11dB, …, 50 = 20dB which is out of LoRaWAN spec. )
1010 1010  
1011 -Notice: Transmit Power might be changed by ADR from LoRaWAN server. So manually change TXP also remember to set AT+ADR=0 in sensor
946 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Transmit Power might be changed by ADR from LoRaWAN server. So manually change TXP also remember to set AT+ADR=0 in sensor**
1012 1012  
1013 1013  
1014 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+TXP**
949 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+TXP**
1015 1015  
1016 1016  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:465.222px" %)
1017 1017  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 462px;" %)AT+TXP
... ... @@ -1046,6 +1046,7 @@
1046 1046  OK
1047 1047  )))
1048 1048  
984 +
1049 1049  == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet ==
1050 1050  
1051 1051  
... ... @@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@
1052 1052  Feature: Get the SNR of the last received packet
1053 1053  
1054 1054  
1055 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:AT+SNR**
991 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:  AT+SNR**
1056 1056  
1057 1057  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:571.222px" %)
1058 1058  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 568px;" %)AT+SNR
... ... @@ -1061,6 +1061,7 @@
1061 1061  OK
1062 1062  )))
1063 1063  
1000 +
1064 1064  == 7.17 Application Port ==
1065 1065  
1066 1066  
... ... @@ -1103,6 +1103,7 @@
1103 1103  )))
1104 1104  |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK
1105 1105  
1043 +
1106 1106  == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode ==
1107 1107  
1108 1108  
... ... @@ -1150,8 +1150,9 @@
1150 1150  (((
1151 1151  
1152 1152  
1153 -**AT+RX1TWO** is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph.
1154 1154  
1092 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX1WTO**(%%) is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph.
1093 +
1155 1155  
1156 1156  )))
1157 1157  
... ... @@ -1161,6 +1161,7 @@
1161 1161  (((
1162 1162  Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink.
1163 1163  
1103 +
1164 1164  
1165 1165  )))
1166 1166  
... ... @@ -1180,6 +1180,7 @@
1180 1180  )))
1181 1181  |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK
1182 1182  
1123 +
1183 1183  == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) ==
1184 1184  
1185 1185  
... ... @@ -1339,6 +1339,7 @@
1339 1339  OK
1340 1340  )))
1341 1341  
1283 +
1342 1342  == 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval ==
1343 1343  
1344 1344  
... ... @@ -1368,12 +1368,11 @@
1368 1368  
1369 1369  = 8. AT Commands Combination =
1370 1370  
1371 -
1372 1372  == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window ==
1373 1373  
1374 1374  
1375 -* **AT+ADR=0             ** **~-~->**  Disable ADR first
1376 -* **AT+RX2DR=xxxx**  **~-~->**  Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate
1316 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+ADR=0             **(%%) **~-~->**  Disable ADR first
1317 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+RX2DR=xxxx**   (%%) **~-~->**  Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate
1377 1377  
1378 1378  
1379 1379  == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR ==

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