Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 1 - ** Table of** **Contents:**1 + **Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 ... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 = 1. Introduction = 8 8 9 - 10 10 Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands: 11 11 12 12 * **Common Commands:** They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. ... ... @@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ 19 19 20 20 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 21 21 22 - 23 23 * For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]] 24 24 * For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command: 25 25 ** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]] ... ... @@ -27,10 +27,8 @@ 27 27 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 28 28 29 29 30 - 31 31 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 32 32 33 - 34 34 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:966px" %) 35 35 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 963px;" %)((( 36 36 Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list ... ... @@ -103,12 +103,11 @@ 103 103 ))) 104 104 105 105 102 + 106 106 = 4. System Management Commands = 107 107 108 - 109 109 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == 110 110 111 - 112 112 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 113 113 114 114 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -306,6 +306,8 @@ 306 306 OK 307 307 ))) 308 308 304 + 305 + 309 309 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 310 310 311 311 == 5.1 Application EUI == ... ... @@ -324,6 +324,8 @@ 324 324 ))) 325 325 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 326 326 324 + 325 + 327 327 == 5.2 Application Key == 328 328 329 329 Feature: Get or Set the Application Key. ... ... @@ -340,6 +340,7 @@ 340 340 ))) 341 341 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 342 342 342 + 343 343 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 344 344 345 345 Feature: Get or Set the Application Session Key. ... ... @@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ 358 358 OK 359 359 ))) 360 360 361 + 361 361 == 5.4 Device Address == 362 362 363 363 Feature: Get or Set the Device Address. ... ... @@ -376,6 +376,7 @@ 376 376 ))) 377 377 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 378 378 380 + 379 379 == 5.5 Device EUI == 380 380 381 381 Feature: Get or Set the Device EUI. ... ... @@ -394,6 +394,7 @@ 394 394 OK 395 395 ))) 396 396 399 + 397 397 == 5.6 Network ID == 398 398 399 399 Feature: Get or Set the Network ID.(You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) ... ... @@ -410,6 +410,7 @@ 410 410 ))) 411 411 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 412 412 416 + 413 413 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 414 414 415 415 Feature: Get or Set the Network Session Key ... ... @@ -426,12 +426,11 @@ 426 426 ))) 427 427 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 428 428 433 + 429 429 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 430 430 431 431 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == 432 432 433 -=== AT+CFM command before DR-LWS007 software stack === 434 - 435 435 Feature: Get or Set the confirmation mode (0-1). 436 436 437 437 {{info}} ... ... @@ -456,54 +456,7 @@ 456 456 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 457 457 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 458 458 459 -=== AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 460 460 461 -{{info}} 462 -**AT Command: AT+CFM** 463 -{{/info}} 464 - 465 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %) 466 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+CFM 467 -|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response** 468 -|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 469 -AT+CFM=1,0,0 470 - 471 -value1 472 -)))|(% style="width:198px" %)confirmed uplink|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 473 -1 474 - 475 -OK 476 -))) 477 -|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 478 -AT+CFM=0,?,0 479 - 480 -value2 481 -)))|(% style="width:198px" %)set max retry , range: 0 ~~ 7|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 482 -0~~7 483 - 484 -OK 485 -))) 486 -|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 487 -AT+CFM=0,0,1 488 - 489 -value3 490 -)))|(% style="width:198px" %)uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each retry|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 491 -1 492 - 493 -OK 494 -))) 495 - 496 -{{info}} 497 -**Downlink Command: 0x05** 498 -{{/info}} 499 - 500 -Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 501 - 502 -If the downlink payload=05010101, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 05. 503 - 504 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1 505 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0 506 - 507 507 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 508 508 509 509 Feature: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1). ... ... @@ -519,6 +519,7 @@ 519 519 OK 520 520 ))) 521 521 478 + 522 522 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 523 523 524 524 Feature: Join network. ... ... @@ -536,6 +536,8 @@ 536 536 While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 537 537 ))) 538 538 496 + 497 + 539 539 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 540 540 541 541 Feature: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA). ... ... @@ -561,9 +561,11 @@ 561 561 562 562 If the downlink payload=2000, it means set the Network Join Mode, while type code is 20. 563 563 564 -* **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM= 0523 +* **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=O 565 565 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 566 566 526 + 527 + 567 567 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 568 568 569 569 Feature: LoRa® Network Join Status. ... ... @@ -579,6 +579,8 @@ 579 579 OK 580 580 ))) 581 581 543 + 544 + 582 582 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 583 583 584 584 Feature: Print Last Received Data in Raw Format<port:data>. ... ... @@ -594,6 +594,8 @@ 594 594 OK 595 595 ))) 596 596 560 + 561 + 597 597 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 598 598 599 599 Feature: Print Last Received Data in Binary Format<port:data>. ... ... @@ -609,6 +609,8 @@ 609 609 OK 610 610 ))) 611 611 577 + 578 + 612 612 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 613 613 614 614 Feature: Send Text Data<port:data>. ... ... @@ -628,6 +628,8 @@ 628 628 629 629 ))) 630 630 598 + 599 + 631 631 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 632 632 633 633 Feature: Send hexadecimal data along with the application port. ... ... @@ -817,10 +817,8 @@ 817 817 818 818 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 819 819 820 -Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on) . A Public LoRaWAN network use 0x34 as syncword. Default Settings; PNM=1789 +Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on) 821 821 822 -Notice: If user build their own LoRaWAN server but still use syncword=0x34, this is still considered a public LoRaWAN network 823 - 824 824 {{info}} 825 825 **AT Command:AT+PNM** 826 826 {{/info}} ... ... @@ -831,16 +831,11 @@ 831 831 |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=?|(% style="width:225px" %)Get the public network mode.|(% style="width:272px" %)1((( 832 832 OK 833 833 ))) 834 -|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=1|(% style="width:225px" %)((( 835 -Set the public network mode. 836 - 837 -Set syncword=0x34 838 -)))|(% style="width:272px" %)(System will write new value to PNM)((( 801 +|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=1|(% style="width:225px" %)Set the public network mode.|(% style="width:272px" %)(System will write new value to PNM)((( 839 839 OK 840 840 841 841 842 842 ))) 843 -|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %) 844 844 845 845 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 846 846 ... ... @@ -1153,129 +1153,6 @@ 1153 1153 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 1154 1154 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 1155 1155 1156 -== 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1157 - 1158 -{{info}} 1159 -**AT Command: AT+SETMAXNBTRANS ** 1160 -{{/info}} 1161 - 1162 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %) 1163 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 533px;" %)AT+**SETMAXNBTRANS** 1164 -|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:263px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:109px" %)**Response** 1165 -|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0**|(% style="width:263px" %)Value1: set the maximum NBTrans.|(% style="width:109px" %)1((( 1166 -OK 1167 -))) 1168 -|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=?,1**|(% style="width:263px" %)value2: 0: uplink fcnt doesn't change for each NBTrans; 1: uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each NBTrans.|(% style="width:109px" %)((( 1169 -1 1170 - 1171 -OK 1172 -))) 1173 - 1174 -{{info}} 1175 -**Downlink Command: 0x33** 1176 -{{/info}} 1177 - 1178 -Format: Command Code (0x33) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 1179 - 1180 -If the downlink payload=330100, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 33. 1181 - 1182 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0 1183 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1 1184 - 1185 -== 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1186 - 1187 -{{info}} 1188 -**AT Command: AT+DDETECT** 1189 -{{/info}} 1190 - 1191 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %) 1192 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+**DDETECT** 1193 -|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response** 1194 -|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 1195 -AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1196 - 1197 -value1 1198 -)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Enable online detect|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 1199 -1 1200 - 1201 -OK 1202 -))) 1203 -|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 1204 -AT+DDETECT=1,?,2880 1205 - 1206 -value2 1207 -)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Online detection packet sending time|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 1208 - 1209 - 1210 -OK 1211 -))) 1212 -|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 1213 -AT+DDETECT=1,1440,? 1214 - 1215 -value3 1216 -)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Process rejoin|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 1217 - 1218 - 1219 -OK 1220 -))) 1221 - 1222 -{{info}} 1223 -**Downlink Command: 0x33** 1224 -{{/info}} 1225 - 1226 -Format: Command Code (0x32) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 1227 - 1228 -If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 33. 1229 - 1230 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1231 - 1232 -== 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1233 - 1234 -{{info}} 1235 -**AT Command: AT+PNACKMD** 1236 -{{/info}} 1237 - 1238 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %) 1239 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 533px;" %)**AT+PNACKMD** 1240 -|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:263px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:109px" %)**Response** 1241 -|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=1**|(% style="width:263px" %)If the node uploads the ACK as confirm, it will request the server to send an ACK. If the server ack is not received, the node will upload the packets that have not received the ACK the next time it receives the ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)1((( 1242 -OK 1243 -))) 1244 -|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=0**|(% style="width:263px" %)off request the server to send an ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)((( 1245 -0 1246 - 1247 -OK 1248 -))) 1249 - 1250 -== 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1251 - 1252 -{{info}} 1253 -**AT Command: AT+RJTDC** 1254 -{{/info}} 1255 - 1256 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %) 1257 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;" %)AT+RJTDC 1258 -|(% style="width:165px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:227px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:329px" %)**Response** 1259 -|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30000((( 1260 -OK 1261 - 1262 -the interval is 30000ms = 30s 1263 -))) 1264 -|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60000|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK((( 1265 -Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 1266 -))) 1267 - 1268 -{{info}} 1269 -**Downlink Command: 0x26** 1270 -{{/info}} 1271 - 1272 -Format: Command Code (0x26) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 1273 - 1274 -If the downlink payload=26000A, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 26. 1275 - 1276 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 26000A ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10 1277 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2 1278 - 1279 1279 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1280 1280 1281 1281 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == ... ... @@ -1294,4 +1294,3 @@ 1294 1294 * AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.1AdaptiveDataRate"]] 1295 1295 * AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.4DataRate"]] 1296 1296 * AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.14TransmitPower"]] 1297 -~)~)~)