Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 1 - ** Table of** **Contents:**1 + **Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 ... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 7 7 = 1. Introduction = 8 8 9 - 10 10 Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands: 11 11 12 12 * **Common Commands:** They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. ... ... @@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ 19 19 20 20 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 21 21 22 - 23 23 * For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]] 24 24 * For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command: 25 25 ** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]] ... ... @@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ 27 27 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 28 28 29 29 30 - 31 31 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 32 32 33 33 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:966px" %) ... ... @@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ 101 101 ))) 102 102 ))) 103 103 101 + 102 + 104 104 = 4. System Management Commands = 105 105 106 106 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == ... ... @@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ 139 139 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 140 140 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 141 141 141 + 142 + 142 142 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 143 143 144 144 Feature: Reboot End Node to perform a new OTAA or ABP Join. ... ... @@ -300,6 +300,8 @@ 300 300 OK 301 301 ))) 302 302 304 + 305 + 303 303 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 304 304 305 305 == 5.1 Application EUI == ... ... @@ -318,6 +318,8 @@ 318 318 ))) 319 319 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 320 320 324 + 325 + 321 321 == 5.2 Application Key == 322 322 323 323 Feature: Get or Set the Application Key. ... ... @@ -334,6 +334,7 @@ 334 334 ))) 335 335 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 336 336 342 + 337 337 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 338 338 339 339 Feature: Get or Set the Application Session Key. ... ... @@ -352,6 +352,7 @@ 352 352 OK 353 353 ))) 354 354 361 + 355 355 == 5.4 Device Address == 356 356 357 357 Feature: Get or Set the Device Address. ... ... @@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ 370 370 ))) 371 371 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 372 372 380 + 373 373 == 5.5 Device EUI == 374 374 375 375 Feature: Get or Set the Device EUI. ... ... @@ -388,6 +388,7 @@ 388 388 OK 389 389 ))) 390 390 399 + 391 391 == 5.6 Network ID == 392 392 393 393 Feature: Get or Set the Network ID.(You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) ... ... @@ -404,6 +404,7 @@ 404 404 ))) 405 405 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 406 406 416 + 407 407 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 408 408 409 409 Feature: Get or Set the Network Session Key ... ... @@ -420,12 +420,11 @@ 420 420 ))) 421 421 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 422 422 433 + 423 423 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 424 424 425 425 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == 426 426 427 -=== AT+CFM command before DR-LWS007 software stack === 428 - 429 429 Feature: Get or Set the confirmation mode (0-1). 430 430 431 431 {{info}} ... ... @@ -450,54 +450,7 @@ 450 450 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 451 451 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 452 452 453 -=== AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 454 454 455 -{{info}} 456 -**AT Command: AT+CFM** 457 -{{/info}} 458 - 459 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %) 460 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+CFM 461 -|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response** 462 -|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 463 -AT+CFM=1,0,0 464 - 465 -value1 466 -)))|(% style="width:198px" %)confirmed uplink|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 467 -1 468 - 469 -OK 470 -))) 471 -|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 472 -AT+CFM=0,?,0 473 - 474 -value2 475 -)))|(% style="width:198px" %)set max retry , range: 0 ~~ 7|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 476 -0~~7 477 - 478 -OK 479 -))) 480 -|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 481 -AT+CFM=0,0,1 482 - 483 -value3 484 -)))|(% style="width:198px" %)uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each retry|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 485 -1 486 - 487 -OK 488 -))) 489 - 490 -{{info}} 491 -**Downlink Command: 0x05** 492 -{{/info}} 493 - 494 -Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 495 - 496 -If the downlink payload=05010101, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 05. 497 - 498 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1 499 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0 500 - 501 501 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 502 502 503 503 Feature: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1). ... ... @@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ 513 513 OK 514 514 ))) 515 515 478 + 516 516 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 517 517 518 518 Feature: Join network. ... ... @@ -530,6 +530,8 @@ 530 530 While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 531 531 ))) 532 532 496 + 497 + 533 533 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 534 534 535 535 Feature: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA). ... ... @@ -555,9 +555,11 @@ 555 555 556 556 If the downlink payload=2000, it means set the Network Join Mode, while type code is 20. 557 557 558 -* **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM= 0523 +* **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=O 559 559 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 560 560 526 + 527 + 561 561 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 562 562 563 563 Feature: LoRa® Network Join Status. ... ... @@ -573,6 +573,8 @@ 573 573 OK 574 574 ))) 575 575 543 + 544 + 576 576 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 577 577 578 578 Feature: Print Last Received Data in Raw Format<port:data>. ... ... @@ -588,6 +588,8 @@ 588 588 OK 589 589 ))) 590 590 560 + 561 + 591 591 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 592 592 593 593 Feature: Print Last Received Data in Binary Format<port:data>. ... ... @@ -603,6 +603,8 @@ 603 603 OK 604 604 ))) 605 605 577 + 578 + 606 606 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 607 607 608 608 Feature: Send Text Data<port:data>. ... ... @@ -811,10 +811,8 @@ 811 811 812 812 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 813 813 814 -Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on) . A Public LoRaWAN network use 0x34 as syncword. Default Settings; PNM=1787 +Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on) 815 815 816 -Notice: If user build their own LoRaWAN server but still use syncword=0x34, this is still considered a public LoRaWAN network 817 - 818 818 {{info}} 819 819 **AT Command:AT+PNM** 820 820 {{/info}} ... ... @@ -825,16 +825,11 @@ 825 825 |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=?|(% style="width:225px" %)Get the public network mode.|(% style="width:272px" %)1((( 826 826 OK 827 827 ))) 828 -|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=1|(% style="width:225px" %)((( 829 -Set the public network mode. 830 - 831 -Set syncword=0x34 832 -)))|(% style="width:272px" %)(System will write new value to PNM)((( 799 +|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=1|(% style="width:225px" %)Set the public network mode.|(% style="width:272px" %)(System will write new value to PNM)((( 833 833 OK 834 834 835 835 836 836 ))) 837 -|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %) 838 838 839 839 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 840 840 ... ... @@ -1147,129 +1147,6 @@ 1147 1147 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 1148 1148 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 1149 1149 1150 -== 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1151 - 1152 -{{info}} 1153 -**AT Command: AT+SETMAXNBTRANS ** 1154 -{{/info}} 1155 - 1156 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %) 1157 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 533px;" %)AT+**SETMAXNBTRANS** 1158 -|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:263px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:109px" %)**Response** 1159 -|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0**|(% style="width:263px" %)Value1: set the maximum NBTrans.|(% style="width:109px" %)1((( 1160 -OK 1161 -))) 1162 -|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=?,1**|(% style="width:263px" %)value2: 0: uplink fcnt doesn't change for each NBTrans; 1: uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each NBTrans.|(% style="width:109px" %)((( 1163 -1 1164 - 1165 -OK 1166 -))) 1167 - 1168 -{{info}} 1169 -**Downlink Command: 0x33** 1170 -{{/info}} 1171 - 1172 -Format: Command Code (0x33) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 1173 - 1174 -If the downlink payload=330100, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 33. 1175 - 1176 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0 1177 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1 1178 - 1179 -== 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1180 - 1181 -{{info}} 1182 -**AT Command: AT+DDETECT** 1183 -{{/info}} 1184 - 1185 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %) 1186 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+**DDETECT** 1187 -|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response** 1188 -|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 1189 -AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1190 - 1191 -value1 1192 -)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Enable online detect|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 1193 -1 1194 - 1195 -OK 1196 -))) 1197 -|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 1198 -AT+DDETECT=1,?,2880 1199 - 1200 -value2 1201 -)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Online detection packet sending time|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 1202 - 1203 - 1204 -OK 1205 -))) 1206 -|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 1207 -AT+DDETECT=1,1440,? 1208 - 1209 -value3 1210 -)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Process rejoin|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 1211 - 1212 - 1213 -OK 1214 -))) 1215 - 1216 -{{info}} 1217 -**Downlink Command: 0x33** 1218 -{{/info}} 1219 - 1220 -Format: Command Code (0x32) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 1221 - 1222 -If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 33. 1223 - 1224 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1225 - 1226 -== 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1227 - 1228 -{{info}} 1229 -**AT Command: AT+PNACKMD** 1230 -{{/info}} 1231 - 1232 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %) 1233 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 533px;" %)**AT+PNACKMD** 1234 -|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:263px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:109px" %)**Response** 1235 -|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=1**|(% style="width:263px" %)If the node uploads the ACK as confirm, it will request the server to send an ACK. If the server ack is not received, the node will upload the packets that have not received the ACK the next time it receives the ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)1((( 1236 -OK 1237 -))) 1238 -|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=0**|(% style="width:263px" %)off request the server to send an ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)((( 1239 -0 1240 - 1241 -OK 1242 -))) 1243 - 1244 -== 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1245 - 1246 -{{info}} 1247 -**AT Command: AT+RJTDC** 1248 -{{/info}} 1249 - 1250 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %) 1251 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;" %)AT+RJTDC 1252 -|(% style="width:165px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:227px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:329px" %)**Response** 1253 -|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30000((( 1254 -OK 1255 - 1256 -the interval is 30000ms = 30s 1257 -))) 1258 -|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60000|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK((( 1259 -Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 1260 -))) 1261 - 1262 -{{info}} 1263 -**Downlink Command: 0x26** 1264 -{{/info}} 1265 - 1266 -Format: Command Code (0x26) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 1267 - 1268 -If the downlink payload=26000A, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 26. 1269 - 1270 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 26000A ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10 1271 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2 1272 - 1273 1273 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1274 1274 1275 1275 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == ... ... @@ -1288,4 +1288,3 @@ 1288 1288 * AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.1AdaptiveDataRate"]] 1289 1289 * AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.4DataRate"]] 1290 1290 * AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.14TransmitPower"]] 1291 -~)~)~)