Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ 7 7 8 8 Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands: 9 9 10 -* **Common Commands:**They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device.11 -* **Sensor Related Commands:**Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device.10 +* Common Commands: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. 11 +* Sensor Related Commands: Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device. 12 12 13 - **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.**13 +This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page. 14 14 15 15 16 16 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = ... ... @@ -21,23 +21,26 @@ 21 21 ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_ChirpStack#Downlink]]. 22 22 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]] 23 23 24 + 25 +\\ 26 + 24 24 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 25 25 26 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:942.222px" %) 27 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 939px;" %) Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list 28 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Model**|(% style="width:306px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:443px" %)**Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version** 29 -|(% style="width:187px" %)[[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],|(% style="width:306px" %)Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node|(% style="width:443px" %)LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 29 +|=(% colspan="3" %)Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list 30 +|**Model**|**Description**|**Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version** 31 +|[[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],|Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node|LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 30 30 LSN50 v1.7.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; ~-~-> Support since this version 31 31 ))) 32 -| (% style="width:187px" %)[[LGT92>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html]],|(% style="width:306px" %)LoRaWAN GPS Tracker|(% style="width:443px" %)LGT92 v1.6.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;(((34 +|[[LGT92>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html]],|LoRaWAN GPS Tracker|LGT92 v1.6.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 33 33 LGT92 v1.6.4 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;~-~-> Support since this version 34 34 ))) 35 -| (% style="width:187px" %)[[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]],|(% style="width:306px" %)LoRaWAN BLE Indoor Tracker|(% style="width:443px" %)LBT1 v1.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;36 -| (% style="width:187px" %)[[RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/154-rs485-ln.html]],|(% style="width:306px" %)LoRaWAN RS485 Modbus Converter|(% style="width:443px" %)RS485-LN v1.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;37 -| (% style="width:187px" %)[[LHT65>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/151-lht65.html]],|(% style="width:306px" %)LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor|(% style="width:443px" %)LHT65 v1.7 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;(((37 +|[[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]],|LoRaWAN BLE Indoor Tracker|LBT1 v1.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; 38 +|[[RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/154-rs485-ln.html]],|LoRaWAN RS485 Modbus Converter|RS485-LN v1.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; 39 +|[[LHT65>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/151-lht65.html]],|LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor|LHT65 v1.7 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 38 38 LHT65 v1.8.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;~-~-> Support since this version 39 39 ))) 40 40 43 + 41 41 = 4. System Management Commands = 42 42 43 43 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == ... ... @@ -44,57 +44,48 @@ 44 44 45 45 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 46 46 47 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 48 -((( 49 49 AT Command: AT+TDC 50 -))) 51 51 52 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %) 53 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;" %) AT+TDC 54 -|(% style="width:165px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:227px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:329px" %)**Response** 55 -|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(% style="width:329px" %)30000((( 52 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+TDC 53 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 54 +|AT+TDC=?|Show current transmit Interval|30000((( 56 56 OK 57 57 58 58 the interval is 30000ms = 30s 59 59 ))) 60 -| (% style="width:165px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:227px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(% style="width:329px" %)OK(((59 +|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|OK((( 61 61 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 62 62 ))) 63 63 64 -**Downlink Command: 0x01** 65 65 64 +Downlink Command: 0x01 65 + 66 66 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 67 67 68 68 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 69 69 70 -* **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:**0100001E**~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds71 -* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:**0100003C**~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds70 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 71 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 72 72 73 73 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 74 74 75 75 Feature: Reboot End Node to perform a new OTAA or ABP Join. 76 76 77 -{{info}} 78 78 AT Command: ATZ 79 -{{/info}} 80 80 81 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %) 82 82 |=(% colspan="3" %)ATZ: Trig a reset of the MCU 83 83 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 84 -|ATZ|Reset MCU|((( 85 -Device reset and show booting info 81 +|ATZ|Reset MCU|Device reset and show booting info 86 86 87 -LSN50 Device/LoRa ST Module 88 - 83 +{{{LSN50 Device/LoRa ST Module 89 89 Image Version: XX 90 - 91 91 Frequency Band: XX 92 - 93 93 DevEui= XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 94 94 95 95 <followed by the Tx and Rx information> 96 - )))89 +}}} 97 97 91 + 98 98 Downlink Command: 0x04 99 99 100 100 Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FF. ... ... @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ 134 134 135 135 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band 136 136 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 137 -|AT+VER=?|Show Image version and Frequency Band| 131 +|AT+VER=?|Show Image version and Frequency Band| 138 138 139 139 {{{1.3 EU868 140 140 OK ... ... @@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ 153 153 * 0x00 02: LBT1 154 154 * 0x00 03: LSE01/LDDS75/LDDS20/LSPH01/LLMS01/LSNPK01 155 155 150 + 156 156 yy: Frequency Band: 157 157 158 158 * 0x01: EU868 ... ... @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ 179 179 180 180 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CFG: Print all configurations 181 181 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 182 -|AT+CFG|Show all configures| 177 +|AT+CFG|Show all configures| 183 183 184 184 {{{AT+DEUI = XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 185 185 AT+DADDR=XXXXXXXX ... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ 205 205 ))) 206 206 |AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|Set the Application EUI|OK 207 207 203 + 208 208 == 5.2 Application Key == 209 209 210 210 Feature: Get or Set the Application Key. ... ... @@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ 218 218 ))) 219 219 |AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|Set the Application Key.|OK 220 220 217 + 221 221 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 222 222 223 223 Feature: Get or Set the Application Session Key. ... ... @@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ 233 233 OK 234 234 ))) 235 235 233 + 236 236 == 5.4 Device Address == 237 237 238 238 Feature: Get or Set the Device Address. ... ... @@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ 248 248 ))) 249 249 |AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|Set the Application Session Key.|OK 250 250 249 + 251 251 == 5.5 Device EUI == 252 252 253 253 Feature: Get or Set the Device EUI. ... ... @@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ 263 263 OK 264 264 ))) 265 265 265 + 266 266 == 5.6 Network ID == 267 267 268 268 Feature: Get or Set the Network ID.(You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) ... ... @@ -276,6 +276,7 @@ 276 276 ))) 277 277 |AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|Set the Network ID.|OK 278 278 279 + 279 279 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 280 280 281 281 Feature: Get or Set the Network Session Key ... ... @@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ 289 289 ))) 290 290 |AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|Set the Network Session Key.|OK 291 291 293 + 292 292 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 293 293 294 294 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == ... ... @@ -305,6 +305,7 @@ 305 305 |AT+CFM=1|Set the confirmation mode|OK 306 306 |AT+CFM=2|Set the confirmation mode|While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR 307 307 310 + 308 308 Downlink Command: 0x05 309 309 310 310 Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value. ... ... @@ -314,6 +314,7 @@ 314 314 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 315 315 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 316 316 320 + 317 317 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 318 318 319 319 Feature: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1). ... ... @@ -326,6 +326,7 @@ 326 326 OK 327 327 ))) 328 328 333 + 329 329 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 330 330 331 331 Feature: Join network. ... ... @@ -340,6 +340,7 @@ 340 340 While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 341 341 ))) 342 342 348 + 343 343 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 344 344 345 345 Feature: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA). ... ... @@ -354,6 +354,7 @@ 354 354 |AT+NJM=0|Set the Network Join Mode|OK 355 355 |AT+NJM=2|Set the Network Join Mode|While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR 356 356 363 + 357 357 Downlink Command: 0x20 358 358 359 359 Format: Command Code (0x20) followed by 1 bytes mode value. ... ... @@ -363,6 +363,7 @@ 363 363 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2000 ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=O 364 364 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2001 ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 365 365 373 + 366 366 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 367 367 368 368 Feature: LoRa® Network Join Status. ... ... @@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ 375 375 OK 376 376 ))) 377 377 386 + 378 378 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 379 379 380 380 Feature: Print Last Received Data in Raw Format<port:data>. ... ... @@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ 387 387 OK 388 388 ))) 389 389 399 + 390 390 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 391 391 392 392 Feature: Print Last Received Data in Binary Format<port:data>. ... ... @@ -399,6 +399,7 @@ 399 399 OK 400 400 ))) 401 401 412 + 402 402 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 403 403 404 404 Feature: Send Text Data<port:data>. ... ... @@ -415,6 +415,7 @@ 415 415 416 416 ))) 417 417 429 + 418 418 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 419 419 420 420 Feature: Send hexadecimal data along with the application port. ... ... @@ -430,6 +430,7 @@ 430 430 431 431 ))) 432 432 445 + 433 433 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 434 434 435 435 == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate == ... ... @@ -449,6 +449,7 @@ 449 449 AT_PARAM_ERROR 450 450 ))) 451 451 465 + 452 452 Downlink Command: 0x22 453 453 454 454 ... ... @@ -457,6 +457,7 @@ 457 457 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2201 ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 458 458 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2200FFFF ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 459 459 474 + 460 460 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 461 461 462 462 Feature: Get or Set the Device Class(Currently only support class A, class C). ... ... @@ -472,6 +472,7 @@ 472 472 473 473 ))) 474 474 490 + 475 475 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 476 476 477 477 Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing. ... ... @@ -487,6 +487,7 @@ 487 487 488 488 ))) 489 489 506 + 490 490 == 7.4 Data Rate == 491 491 492 492 Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server ... ... @@ -502,6 +502,7 @@ 502 502 503 503 ))) 504 504 522 + 505 505 Downlink Command: 0x2200aaFF 506 506 507 507 ... ... @@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ 510 510 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 220001FF ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 511 511 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 220000FF ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 512 512 531 + 513 513 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 514 514 515 515 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink. ... ... @@ -527,6 +527,7 @@ 527 527 528 528 ))) 529 529 549 + 530 530 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 531 531 532 532 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. ... ... @@ -542,6 +542,7 @@ 542 542 543 543 ))) 544 544 565 + 545 545 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 546 546 547 547 Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms. ... ... @@ -557,6 +557,7 @@ 557 557 558 558 ))) 559 559 581 + 560 560 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 561 561 562 562 Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms. ... ... @@ -572,6 +572,7 @@ 572 572 573 573 ))) 574 574 597 + 575 575 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 576 576 577 577 Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on) ... ... @@ -589,6 +589,7 @@ 589 589 590 590 ))) 591 591 615 + 592 592 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 593 593 594 594 Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms ... ... @@ -604,6 +604,7 @@ 604 604 605 605 ))) 606 606 631 + 607 607 == 7.11Receive Delay2 == 608 608 609 609 Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms ... ... @@ -619,6 +619,7 @@ 619 619 620 620 ))) 621 621 647 + 622 622 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 623 623 624 624 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) ... ... @@ -634,6 +634,7 @@ 634 634 635 635 ))) 636 636 663 + 637 637 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 638 638 639 639 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency ... ... @@ -649,6 +649,7 @@ 649 649 650 650 ))) 651 651 679 + 652 652 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 653 653 654 654 Feature: Get or Set the Transmit Power(0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec, or 40=10dB, 41 = 11dB, …, 50 = 20dB which is out of LoRaWAN spec. ) ... ... @@ -671,6 +671,7 @@ 671 671 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 22000102 ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2. 672 672 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 220000FF ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0. 673 673 702 + 674 674 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 675 675 676 676 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency ... ... @@ -683,6 +683,7 @@ 683 683 OK 684 684 ))) 685 685 715 + 686 686 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 687 687 688 688 Feature: Get the SNR of the last received packet ... ... @@ -695,6 +695,7 @@ 695 695 OK 696 696 ))) 697 697 728 + 698 698 == 7.17 Application Port == 699 699 700 700 Feature: Get or set the application port. ... ... @@ -708,6 +708,7 @@ 708 708 ))) 709 709 |AT+PORT=21|Set the application port|OK 710 710 742 + 711 711 Downlink Command: 0x23 712 712 713 713 Format: Command Code (0x23) followed by 1 bytes port value. ... ... @@ -717,6 +717,7 @@ 717 717 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2301 ~/~/ set the application port to 1 718 718 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2305 ~/~/ set the application port to 5 719 719 752 + 720 720 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 721 721 722 722 Feature:Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode. ... ... @@ -730,6 +730,7 @@ 730 730 ))) 731 731 |AT+CHS=868100000|Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|OK 732 732 766 + 733 733 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 734 734 735 735 Feature: Get or Set eight channels mode,Only for US915,AU915,CN470. ... ... @@ -745,6 +745,7 @@ 745 745 ))) 746 746 |AT+CHE=1|Set eight channels mode|OK 747 747 782 + 748 748 Downlink Command: 0x24 749 749 750 750 Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value. ... ... @@ -754,6 +754,7 @@ 754 754 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 755 755 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 756 756 792 + 757 757 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 758 758 759 759 Feature:Get or Set the number of symbols to detect and timeout from RXwindow1(0 to 255). ... ... @@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ 786 786 ))) 787 787 |AT+RX2WTO=20|Set RXwindows2 timeout|OK 788 788 825 + 789 789 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 790 790 791 791 Feature: Get or Set uplinkdwelltime ... ... @@ -799,6 +799,7 @@ 799 799 ))) 800 800 |AT+DWELLT=0|Set uplinkdwelltime|OK 801 801 839 + 802 802 Downlink Command: 0x25 803 803 804 804 Format: Command Code (0x25) followed by 1 bytes state value. ... ... @@ -808,6 +808,7 @@ 808 808 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2501 ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1 809 809 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2500 ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 810 810 849 + 811 811 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 812 812 813 813 Feature: Get or Set packet receiving response level. This feature is used to set compatible with different LoRaWAN servers. If RPL doesn;t match , user will see strange message in the server portal. ... ... @@ -826,6 +826,7 @@ 826 826 * For Class C devices used in ChirpStack, need to set AT+RPL=4 because Chirpstack require immedietely reply message to MAC Command. 827 827 * For Class C devices used in TTI, need to set AT+RPL=4 because TTI require immediately reply message to Confirmed Data Down & MAC Command. 828 828 868 + 829 829 AT Command: AT+RPL 830 830 831 831 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RPL ... ... @@ -835,6 +835,7 @@ 835 835 ))) 836 836 |AT+RPL=0|Set packet receiving response level|OK 837 837 878 + 838 838 Downlink Command: 0x21 839 839 840 840 Format: Command Code (0x21) followed by 1 bytes level value. ... ... @@ -844,6 +844,7 @@ 844 844 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2101 ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 845 845 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2102 ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 846 846 888 + 847 847 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 848 848 849 849 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == ... ... @@ -851,6 +851,7 @@ 851 851 * AT+ADR=0 ~-~-> Disable ADR first 852 852 * AT+RX2DR=xxxx ~-~-> Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 853 853 896 + 854 854 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 855 855 856 856 Downlink Command: 0x22000500