Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command

Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00

From version < 4.3 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/10 18:27

To version < 1.3 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/10 16:14

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
  Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands:
--* **Common Commands:** They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device.
--* **Sensor Related Commands:** Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device.
++* Common Commands: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device.
++* Sensor Related Commands: Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device.
--**This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.**
++This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.
  = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command =
@@ -21,23 +21,26 @@
  ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_ChirpStack#Downlink]].
  ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]]
++
++\\
++
  = 3. Support End Node and firmware version =
--(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:957.222px" %)
--|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 954px;Alignment:center" %)                                                             Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list
--|(% style="width:198px" %)**Model**|(% style="width:311px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:444px" %)**Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version**
--|(% style="width:198px" %)[[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],|(% style="width:311px" %)Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node|(% style="width:444px" %)LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;(((
++|=(% colspan="3" %)Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list
++|**Model**|**Description**|**Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version**
++|[[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],|Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node|LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;(((
  LSN50 v1.7.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; ~-~-> Support since this version
  )))
--|(% style="width:198px" %)[[LGT92>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html]],|(% style="width:311px" %)LoRaWAN GPS Tracker|(% style="width:444px" %)LGT92 v1.6.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;(((
++|[[LGT92>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html]],|LoRaWAN GPS Tracker|LGT92 v1.6.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;(((
  LGT92 v1.6.4 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;~-~-> Support since this version
  )))
--|(% style="width:198px" %)[[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]],|(% style="width:311px" %)LoRaWAN BLE Indoor Tracker|(% style="width:444px" %)LBT1 v1.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;
--|(% style="width:198px" %)[[RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/154-rs485-ln.html]],|(% style="width:311px" %)LoRaWAN RS485 Modbus Converter|(% style="width:444px" %)RS485-LN v1.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;
--|(% style="width:198px" %)[[LHT65>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/151-lht65.html]],|(% style="width:311px" %)LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor|(% style="width:444px" %)LHT65 v1.7 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;(((
++|[[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]],|LoRaWAN BLE Indoor Tracker|LBT1 v1.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;
++|[[RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/154-rs485-ln.html]],|LoRaWAN RS485 Modbus Converter|RS485-LN v1.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;
++|[[LHT65>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/151-lht65.html]],|LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor|LHT65 v1.7 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;(((
  LHT65 v1.8.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;~-~-> Support since this version
  )))
++
  = 4. System Management Commands =
  == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval ==
@@ -44,57 +44,48 @@
  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
  AT Command: AT+TDC
--)))
--(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %)
--|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;Alignment" %)                                                                              AT+TDC
--|(% style="width:168px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:223px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:333px" %)**Response**
--|(% style="width:168px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:223px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(% style="width:333px" %)30000(((
++|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+TDC
++|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
++|AT+TDC=?|Show current transmit Interval|30000(((
  OK
  the interval is 30000ms = 30s
  )))
--|(% style="width:168px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:223px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(% style="width:333px" %)OK(((
++|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|OK(((
  Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
  )))
--**Downlink Command: 0x01**
++Downlink Command: 0x01
++
  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
  If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
--* **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
--* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
++* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
++* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
  == 4.2 Reboot End Node ==
  Feature: Reboot End Node to perform a new OTAA or ABP Join.
--{{info}}
  AT Command: ATZ
--{{/info}}
--(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %)
  |=(% colspan="3" %)ATZ: Trig a reset of the MCU
  |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
--|ATZ|Reset MCU|(((
--Device reset and show booting info
++|ATZ|Reset MCU|Device reset and show booting info
--LSN50 Device/LoRa ST Module
--
++{{{LSN50 Device/LoRa ST Module
  Image Version: XX
--
  Frequency Band: XX
--
  DevEui= XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
  <followed by the Tx and Rx information>
--)))
++}}}
++
  Downlink Command: 0x04
  Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FF.
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
  |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band
  |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
--|AT+VER=?|Show Image version and Frequency Band|
++|AT+VER=?|Show Image version and Frequency Band|
  {{{1.3 EU868
  OK
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@
  * 0x00 02: LBT1
  * 0x00 03: LSE01/LDDS75/LDDS20/LSPH01/LLMS01/LSNPK01
++
  yy: Frequency Band:
  * 0x01: EU868
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
  |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CFG: Print all configurations
  |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
--|AT+CFG|Show all configures|
++|AT+CFG|Show all configures|
  {{{AT+DEUI = XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
  AT+DADDR=XXXXXXXX
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
  )))
  |AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|Set the Application EUI|OK
++
  == 5.2 Application Key ==
  Feature: Get or Set the Application Key.
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@
  )))
  |AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|Set the Application Key.|OK
++
  == 5.3 Application Session Key ==
  Feature: Get or Set the Application Session Key.
@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@
  OK
  )))
++
  == 5.4 Device Address ==
  Feature: Get or Set the Device Address.
@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@
  )))
  |AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|Set the Application Session Key.|OK
++
  == 5.5 Device EUI ==
  Feature: Get or Set the Device EUI.
@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@
  OK
  )))
++
  == 5.6 Network ID ==
  Feature: Get or Set the Network ID.(You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
@@ -276,6 +276,7 @@
  )))
  |AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|Set the Network ID.|OK
++
  == 5.7 Network Session Key ==
  Feature: Get or Set the Network Session Key
@@ -289,6 +289,7 @@
  )))
  |AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|Set the Network Session Key.|OK
++
  = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network =
  == 6.1 Confirm Mode ==
@@ -305,6 +305,7 @@
  |AT+CFM=1|Set the confirmation mode|OK
  |AT+CFM=2|Set the confirmation mode|While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR
++
  Downlink Command: 0x05
  Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
@@ -314,6 +314,7 @@
  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0
++
  == 6.2 Confirm Status ==
  Feature: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1).
@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@
  OK
  )))
++
  == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network ==
  Feature: Join network.
@@ -340,6 +340,7 @@
  While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR
  )))
++
  == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode ==
  Feature: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA).
@@ -354,6 +354,7 @@
  |AT+NJM=0|Set the Network Join Mode|OK
  |AT+NJM=2|Set the Network Join Mode|While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR
++
  Downlink Command: 0x20
  Format: Command Code (0x20) followed by 1 bytes mode value.
@@ -363,6 +363,7 @@
  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2000 ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=O
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2001 ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1
++
  == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status ==
  Feature: LoRa® Network Join Status.
@@ -375,6 +375,7 @@
  OK
  )))
++
  == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format ==
  Feature: Print Last Received Data in Raw Format<port:data>.
@@ -387,6 +387,7 @@
  OK
  )))
++
  == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format ==
  Feature: Print Last Received Data in Binary Format<port:data>.
@@ -399,6 +399,7 @@
  OK
  )))
++
  == 6.8 Send Text Data ==
  Feature: Send Text Data<port:data>.
@@ -415,6 +415,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data ==
  Feature: Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.
@@ -430,6 +430,7 @@
  )))
++
  = 7. LoRaWAN network management =
  == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate ==
@@ -449,6 +449,7 @@
  AT_PARAM_ERROR
  )))
++
  Downlink Command: 0x22
@@ -457,6 +457,7 @@
  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2201 ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1.
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2200FFFF ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0.
++
  == 7.2 LoRa® Class ==
  Feature: Get or Set the Device Class(Currently only support class A, class C).
@@ -472,6 +472,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting ==
  Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing.
@@ -487,6 +487,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 7.4 Data Rate ==
  Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server
@@ -502,6 +502,7 @@
  )))
++
  Downlink Command: 0x2200aaFF
@@ -510,6 +510,7 @@
  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 220001FF ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1.
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 220000FF ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0.
++
  == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink ==
  Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink.
@@ -527,6 +527,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink ==
  Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink.
@@ -542,6 +542,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 ==
  Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms.
@@ -557,6 +557,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 ==
  Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms.
@@ -572,6 +572,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 7.9 Public Network Mode ==
  Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on)
@@ -589,6 +589,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 7.10 Receive Delay1 ==
  Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms
@@ -604,6 +604,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 7.11Receive Delay2 ==
  Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms
@@ -619,6 +619,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate ==
  Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)
@@ -634,6 +634,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency ==
  Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency
@@ -649,6 +649,7 @@
  )))
++
  == 7.14 Transmit Power ==
  Feature: Get or Set the Transmit Power(0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec, or 40=10dB, 41 = 11dB, …, 50 = 20dB which is out of LoRaWAN spec. )
@@ -671,6 +671,7 @@
  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 22000102 ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2.
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 220000FF ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0.
++
  == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet ==
  Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency
@@ -683,6 +683,7 @@
  OK
  )))
++
  == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet ==
  Feature: Get the SNR of the last received packet
@@ -695,6 +695,7 @@
  OK
  )))
++
  == 7.17 Application Port ==
  Feature: Get or set the application port.
@@ -708,6 +708,7 @@
  )))
  |AT+PORT=21|Set the application port|OK
++
  Downlink Command: 0x23
  Format: Command Code (0x23) followed by 1 bytes port value.
@@ -717,6 +717,7 @@
  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2301 ~/~/ set the application port to 1
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2305 ~/~/ set the application port to 5
++
  == 7.18 Single Channel Mode ==
  Feature:Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode.
@@ -730,6 +730,7 @@
  )))
  |AT+CHS=868100000|Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|OK
++
  == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode ==
  Feature: Get or Set eight channels mode,Only for US915,AU915,CN470.
@@ -745,6 +745,7 @@
  )))
  |AT+CHE=1|Set eight channels mode|OK
++
  Downlink Command: 0x24
  Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.
@@ -754,6 +754,7 @@
  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5
++
  == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout ==
  Feature:Get or Set the number of symbols to detect and timeout from RXwindow1(0 to 255).
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@
  )))
  |AT+RX2WTO=20|Set RXwindows2 timeout|OK
++
  == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) ==
  Feature: Get or Set uplinkdwelltime
@@ -799,6 +799,7 @@
  )))
  |AT+DWELLT=0|Set uplinkdwelltime|OK
++
  Downlink Command: 0x25
  Format: Command Code (0x25) followed by 1 bytes state value.
@@ -808,6 +808,7 @@
  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2501 ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2500 ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0
++
  == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level ==
  Feature: Get or Set packet receiving response level. This feature is used to set compatible with different LoRaWAN servers. If RPL doesn;t match , user will see strange message in the server portal.
@@ -826,6 +826,7 @@
  * For Class C devices used in ChirpStack, need to set AT+RPL=4 because Chirpstack require immedietely reply message to MAC Command.
  * For Class C devices used in TTI, need to set AT+RPL=4 because TTI require immediately reply message to Confirmed Data Down & MAC Command.
++
  AT Command: AT+RPL
  |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RPL
@@ -835,6 +835,7 @@
  )))
  |AT+RPL=0|Set packet receiving response level|OK
++
  Downlink Command: 0x21
  Format: Command Code (0x21) followed by 1 bytes level value.
@@ -844,6 +844,7 @@
  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2101 ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2102 ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2
++
  = 8. AT Commands Combination =
  == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window ==
@@ -851,6 +851,7 @@
  * AT+ADR=0 ~-~-> Disable ADR first
  * AT+RX2DR=xxxx ~-~-> Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate
++
  == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR ==
  Downlink Command: 0x22000500

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