Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ 7 7 8 8 Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands: 9 9 10 -* **Common Commands:**They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device.11 -* **Sensor Related Commands:**Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device.10 +* Common Commands: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. 11 +* Sensor Related Commands: Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device. 12 12 13 - **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.**13 +This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page. 14 14 15 15 16 16 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = ... ... @@ -21,23 +21,26 @@ 21 21 ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_ChirpStack#Downlink]]. 22 22 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]] 23 23 24 + 25 +\\ 26 + 24 24 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 25 25 26 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:957.222px" %) 27 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 954px;Alignment:center" %) Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list 28 -|(% style="width:198px" %)**Model**|(% style="width:311px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:444px" %)**Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version** 29 -|(% style="width:198px" %)[[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],|(% style="width:311px" %)Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node|(% style="width:444px" %)LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 29 +|=(% colspan="3" %)Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list 30 +|**Model**|**Description**|**Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version** 31 +|[[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],|Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node|LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 30 30 LSN50 v1.7.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; ~-~-> Support since this version 31 31 ))) 32 -| (% style="width:198px" %)[[LGT92>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html]],|(% style="width:311px" %)LoRaWAN GPS Tracker|(% style="width:444px" %)LGT92 v1.6.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;(((34 +|[[LGT92>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html]],|LoRaWAN GPS Tracker|LGT92 v1.6.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 33 33 LGT92 v1.6.4 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;~-~-> Support since this version 34 34 ))) 35 -| (% style="width:198px" %)[[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]],|(% style="width:311px" %)LoRaWAN BLE Indoor Tracker|(% style="width:444px" %)LBT1 v1.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;36 -| (% style="width:198px" %)[[RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/154-rs485-ln.html]],|(% style="width:311px" %)LoRaWAN RS485 Modbus Converter|(% style="width:444px" %)RS485-LN v1.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;37 -| (% style="width:198px" %)[[LHT65>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/151-lht65.html]],|(% style="width:311px" %)LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor|(% style="width:444px" %)LHT65 v1.7 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;(((37 +|[[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]],|LoRaWAN BLE Indoor Tracker|LBT1 v1.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; 38 +|[[RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/154-rs485-ln.html]],|LoRaWAN RS485 Modbus Converter|RS485-LN v1.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; 39 +|[[LHT65>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/151-lht65.html]],|LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor|LHT65 v1.7 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 38 38 LHT65 v1.8.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;~-~-> Support since this version 39 39 ))) 40 40 43 + 41 41 = 4. System Management Commands = 42 42 43 43 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == ... ... @@ -44,41 +44,35 @@ 44 44 45 45 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 46 46 47 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 48 -((( 49 49 AT Command: AT+TDC 50 -))) 51 51 52 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %) 53 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;Alignment" %) AT+TDC 54 -|(% style="width:168px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:223px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:333px" %)**Response** 55 -|(% style="width:168px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:223px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(% style="width:333px" %)30000((( 52 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+TDC 53 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 54 +|AT+TDC=?|Show current transmit Interval|30000((( 56 56 OK 57 57 58 58 the interval is 30000ms = 30s 59 59 ))) 60 -| (% style="width:168px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:223px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(% style="width:333px" %)OK(((59 +|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|OK((( 61 61 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 62 62 ))) 63 63 64 -**Downlink Command: 0x01** 65 65 64 +Downlink Command: 0x01 65 + 66 66 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 67 67 68 68 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 69 69 70 -* **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:**0100001E**~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds71 -* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:**0100003C**~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds70 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 71 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 72 72 73 73 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 74 74 75 75 Feature: Reboot End Node to perform a new OTAA or ABP Join. 76 76 77 -{{info}} 78 78 AT Command: ATZ 79 -{{/info}} 80 80 81 - 82 82 |=(% colspan="3" %)ATZ: Trig a reset of the MCU 83 83 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 84 84 |ATZ|Reset MCU|Device reset and show booting info ... ... @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ 131 131 132 132 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band 133 133 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 134 -|AT+VER=?|Show Image version and Frequency Band| 131 +|AT+VER=?|Show Image version and Frequency Band| 135 135 136 136 {{{1.3 EU868 137 137 OK ... ... @@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ 150 150 * 0x00 02: LBT1 151 151 * 0x00 03: LSE01/LDDS75/LDDS20/LSPH01/LLMS01/LSNPK01 152 152 150 + 153 153 yy: Frequency Band: 154 154 155 155 * 0x01: EU868 ... ... @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ 176 176 177 177 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CFG: Print all configurations 178 178 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 179 -|AT+CFG|Show all configures| 177 +|AT+CFG|Show all configures| 180 180 181 181 {{{AT+DEUI = XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 182 182 AT+DADDR=XXXXXXXX ... ... @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ 202 202 ))) 203 203 |AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|Set the Application EUI|OK 204 204 203 + 205 205 == 5.2 Application Key == 206 206 207 207 Feature: Get or Set the Application Key. ... ... @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ 215 215 ))) 216 216 |AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|Set the Application Key.|OK 217 217 217 + 218 218 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 219 219 220 220 Feature: Get or Set the Application Session Key. ... ... @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ 230 230 OK 231 231 ))) 232 232 233 + 233 233 == 5.4 Device Address == 234 234 235 235 Feature: Get or Set the Device Address. ... ... @@ -245,6 +245,7 @@ 245 245 ))) 246 246 |AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|Set the Application Session Key.|OK 247 247 249 + 248 248 == 5.5 Device EUI == 249 249 250 250 Feature: Get or Set the Device EUI. ... ... @@ -260,6 +260,7 @@ 260 260 OK 261 261 ))) 262 262 265 + 263 263 == 5.6 Network ID == 264 264 265 265 Feature: Get or Set the Network ID.(You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) ... ... @@ -273,6 +273,7 @@ 273 273 ))) 274 274 |AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|Set the Network ID.|OK 275 275 279 + 276 276 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 277 277 278 278 Feature: Get or Set the Network Session Key ... ... @@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ 286 286 ))) 287 287 |AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|Set the Network Session Key.|OK 288 288 293 + 289 289 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 290 290 291 291 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == ... ... @@ -302,6 +302,7 @@ 302 302 |AT+CFM=1|Set the confirmation mode|OK 303 303 |AT+CFM=2|Set the confirmation mode|While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR 304 304 310 + 305 305 Downlink Command: 0x05 306 306 307 307 Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value. ... ... @@ -311,6 +311,7 @@ 311 311 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 312 312 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 313 313 320 + 314 314 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 315 315 316 316 Feature: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1). ... ... @@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ 323 323 OK 324 324 ))) 325 325 333 + 326 326 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 327 327 328 328 Feature: Join network. ... ... @@ -337,6 +337,7 @@ 337 337 While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 338 338 ))) 339 339 348 + 340 340 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 341 341 342 342 Feature: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA). ... ... @@ -351,6 +351,7 @@ 351 351 |AT+NJM=0|Set the Network Join Mode|OK 352 352 |AT+NJM=2|Set the Network Join Mode|While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR 353 353 363 + 354 354 Downlink Command: 0x20 355 355 356 356 Format: Command Code (0x20) followed by 1 bytes mode value. ... ... @@ -360,6 +360,7 @@ 360 360 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2000 ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=O 361 361 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2001 ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 362 362 373 + 363 363 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 364 364 365 365 Feature: LoRa® Network Join Status. ... ... @@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ 372 372 OK 373 373 ))) 374 374 386 + 375 375 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 376 376 377 377 Feature: Print Last Received Data in Raw Format<port:data>. ... ... @@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ 384 384 OK 385 385 ))) 386 386 399 + 387 387 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 388 388 389 389 Feature: Print Last Received Data in Binary Format<port:data>. ... ... @@ -396,6 +396,7 @@ 396 396 OK 397 397 ))) 398 398 412 + 399 399 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 400 400 401 401 Feature: Send Text Data<port:data>. ... ... @@ -412,6 +412,7 @@ 412 412 413 413 ))) 414 414 429 + 415 415 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 416 416 417 417 Feature: Send hexadecimal data along with the application port. ... ... @@ -427,6 +427,7 @@ 427 427 428 428 ))) 429 429 445 + 430 430 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 431 431 432 432 == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate == ... ... @@ -446,6 +446,7 @@ 446 446 AT_PARAM_ERROR 447 447 ))) 448 448 465 + 449 449 Downlink Command: 0x22 450 450 451 451 ... ... @@ -454,6 +454,7 @@ 454 454 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2201 ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 455 455 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2200FFFF ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 456 456 474 + 457 457 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 458 458 459 459 Feature: Get or Set the Device Class(Currently only support class A, class C). ... ... @@ -469,6 +469,7 @@ 469 469 470 470 ))) 471 471 490 + 472 472 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 473 473 474 474 Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing. ... ... @@ -484,6 +484,7 @@ 484 484 485 485 ))) 486 486 506 + 487 487 == 7.4 Data Rate == 488 488 489 489 Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server ... ... @@ -499,6 +499,7 @@ 499 499 500 500 ))) 501 501 522 + 502 502 Downlink Command: 0x2200aaFF 503 503 504 504 ... ... @@ -507,6 +507,7 @@ 507 507 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 220001FF ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 508 508 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 220000FF ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 509 509 531 + 510 510 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 511 511 512 512 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink. ... ... @@ -524,6 +524,7 @@ 524 524 525 525 ))) 526 526 549 + 527 527 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 528 528 529 529 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. ... ... @@ -539,6 +539,7 @@ 539 539 540 540 ))) 541 541 565 + 542 542 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 543 543 544 544 Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms. ... ... @@ -554,6 +554,7 @@ 554 554 555 555 ))) 556 556 581 + 557 557 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 558 558 559 559 Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms. ... ... @@ -569,6 +569,7 @@ 569 569 570 570 ))) 571 571 597 + 572 572 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 573 573 574 574 Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on) ... ... @@ -586,6 +586,7 @@ 586 586 587 587 ))) 588 588 615 + 589 589 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 590 590 591 591 Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms ... ... @@ -601,6 +601,7 @@ 601 601 602 602 ))) 603 603 631 + 604 604 == 7.11Receive Delay2 == 605 605 606 606 Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms ... ... @@ -616,6 +616,7 @@ 616 616 617 617 ))) 618 618 647 + 619 619 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 620 620 621 621 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) ... ... @@ -631,6 +631,7 @@ 631 631 632 632 ))) 633 633 663 + 634 634 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 635 635 636 636 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency ... ... @@ -646,6 +646,7 @@ 646 646 647 647 ))) 648 648 679 + 649 649 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 650 650 651 651 Feature: Get or Set the Transmit Power(0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec, or 40=10dB, 41 = 11dB, …, 50 = 20dB which is out of LoRaWAN spec. ) ... ... @@ -668,6 +668,7 @@ 668 668 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 22000102 ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2. 669 669 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 220000FF ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0. 670 670 702 + 671 671 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 672 672 673 673 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency ... ... @@ -680,6 +680,7 @@ 680 680 OK 681 681 ))) 682 682 715 + 683 683 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 684 684 685 685 Feature: Get the SNR of the last received packet ... ... @@ -692,6 +692,7 @@ 692 692 OK 693 693 ))) 694 694 728 + 695 695 == 7.17 Application Port == 696 696 697 697 Feature: Get or set the application port. ... ... @@ -705,6 +705,7 @@ 705 705 ))) 706 706 |AT+PORT=21|Set the application port|OK 707 707 742 + 708 708 Downlink Command: 0x23 709 709 710 710 Format: Command Code (0x23) followed by 1 bytes port value. ... ... @@ -714,6 +714,7 @@ 714 714 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2301 ~/~/ set the application port to 1 715 715 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2305 ~/~/ set the application port to 5 716 716 752 + 717 717 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 718 718 719 719 Feature:Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode. ... ... @@ -727,6 +727,7 @@ 727 727 ))) 728 728 |AT+CHS=868100000|Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|OK 729 729 766 + 730 730 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 731 731 732 732 Feature: Get or Set eight channels mode,Only for US915,AU915,CN470. ... ... @@ -742,6 +742,7 @@ 742 742 ))) 743 743 |AT+CHE=1|Set eight channels mode|OK 744 744 782 + 745 745 Downlink Command: 0x24 746 746 747 747 Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value. ... ... @@ -751,6 +751,7 @@ 751 751 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 752 752 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 753 753 792 + 754 754 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 755 755 756 756 Feature:Get or Set the number of symbols to detect and timeout from RXwindow1(0 to 255). ... ... @@ -783,6 +783,7 @@ 783 783 ))) 784 784 |AT+RX2WTO=20|Set RXwindows2 timeout|OK 785 785 825 + 786 786 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 787 787 788 788 Feature: Get or Set uplinkdwelltime ... ... @@ -796,6 +796,7 @@ 796 796 ))) 797 797 |AT+DWELLT=0|Set uplinkdwelltime|OK 798 798 839 + 799 799 Downlink Command: 0x25 800 800 801 801 Format: Command Code (0x25) followed by 1 bytes state value. ... ... @@ -805,6 +805,7 @@ 805 805 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2501 ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1 806 806 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2500 ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 807 807 849 + 808 808 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 809 809 810 810 Feature: Get or Set packet receiving response level. This feature is used to set compatible with different LoRaWAN servers. If RPL doesn;t match , user will see strange message in the server portal. ... ... @@ -823,6 +823,7 @@ 823 823 * For Class C devices used in ChirpStack, need to set AT+RPL=4 because Chirpstack require immedietely reply message to MAC Command. 824 824 * For Class C devices used in TTI, need to set AT+RPL=4 because TTI require immediately reply message to Confirmed Data Down & MAC Command. 825 825 868 + 826 826 AT Command: AT+RPL 827 827 828 828 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RPL ... ... @@ -832,6 +832,7 @@ 832 832 ))) 833 833 |AT+RPL=0|Set packet receiving response level|OK 834 834 878 + 835 835 Downlink Command: 0x21 836 836 837 837 Format: Command Code (0x21) followed by 1 bytes level value. ... ... @@ -841,6 +841,7 @@ 841 841 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2101 ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 842 842 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2102 ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 843 843 888 + 844 844 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 845 845 846 846 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == ... ... @@ -848,6 +848,7 @@ 848 848 * AT+ADR=0 ~-~-> Disable ADR first 849 849 * AT+RX2DR=xxxx ~-~-> Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 850 850 896 + 851 851 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 852 852 853 853 Downlink Command: 0x22000500