Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 1 - **Contents:** 1 + **Table of** **Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 ... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 = 1. Introduction = 8 8 9 + 9 9 Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands: 10 10 11 11 * **Common Commands:** They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. ... ... @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ 18 18 19 19 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 20 20 22 + 21 21 * For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]] 22 22 * For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command: 23 23 ** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]] ... ... @@ -25,8 +25,10 @@ 25 25 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 26 26 27 27 30 + 28 28 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 29 29 33 + 30 30 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:966px" %) 31 31 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 963px;" %)((( 32 32 Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list ... ... @@ -102,8 +102,10 @@ 102 102 103 103 = 4. System Management Commands = 104 104 109 + 105 105 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == 106 106 112 + 107 107 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 108 108 109 109 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -301,8 +301,6 @@ 301 301 OK 302 302 ))) 303 303 304 - 305 - 306 306 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 307 307 308 308 == 5.1 Application EUI == ... ... @@ -321,8 +321,6 @@ 321 321 ))) 322 322 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 323 323 324 - 325 - 326 326 == 5.2 Application Key == 327 327 328 328 Feature: Get or Set the Application Key. ... ... @@ -339,7 +339,6 @@ 339 339 ))) 340 340 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 341 341 342 - 343 343 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 344 344 345 345 Feature: Get or Set the Application Session Key. ... ... @@ -358,7 +358,6 @@ 358 358 OK 359 359 ))) 360 360 361 - 362 362 == 5.4 Device Address == 363 363 364 364 Feature: Get or Set the Device Address. ... ... @@ -377,7 +377,6 @@ 377 377 ))) 378 378 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 379 379 380 - 381 381 == 5.5 Device EUI == 382 382 383 383 Feature: Get or Set the Device EUI. ... ... @@ -396,7 +396,6 @@ 396 396 OK 397 397 ))) 398 398 399 - 400 400 == 5.6 Network ID == 401 401 402 402 Feature: Get or Set the Network ID.(You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) ... ... @@ -413,7 +413,6 @@ 413 413 ))) 414 414 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 415 415 416 - 417 417 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 418 418 419 419 Feature: Get or Set the Network Session Key ... ... @@ -430,11 +430,12 @@ 430 430 ))) 431 431 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 432 432 433 - 434 434 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 435 435 436 436 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == 437 437 434 +=== AT+CFM command before DR-LWS007 software stack === 435 + 438 438 Feature: Get or Set the confirmation mode (0-1). 439 439 440 440 {{info}} ... ... @@ -459,7 +459,54 @@ 459 459 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 460 460 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 461 461 460 +=== AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 462 462 462 +{{info}} 463 +**AT Command: AT+CFM** 464 +{{/info}} 465 + 466 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %) 467 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+CFM 468 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response** 469 +|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 470 +AT+CFM=1,0,0 471 + 472 +value1 473 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)confirmed uplink|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 474 +1 475 + 476 +OK 477 +))) 478 +|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 479 +AT+CFM=0,?,0 480 + 481 +value2 482 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)set max retry , range: 0 ~~ 7|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 483 +0~~7 484 + 485 +OK 486 +))) 487 +|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 488 +AT+CFM=0,0,1 489 + 490 +value3 491 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each retry|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 492 +1 493 + 494 +OK 495 +))) 496 + 497 +{{info}} 498 +**Downlink Command: 0x05** 499 +{{/info}} 500 + 501 +Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 502 + 503 +If the downlink payload=05010101, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 05. 504 + 505 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1 506 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0 507 + 463 463 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 464 464 465 465 Feature: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1). ... ... @@ -475,7 +475,6 @@ 475 475 OK 476 476 ))) 477 477 478 - 479 479 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 480 480 481 481 Feature: Join network. ... ... @@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ 518 518 519 519 If the downlink payload=2000, it means set the Network Join Mode, while type code is 20. 520 520 521 -* **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM= O565 +* **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0 522 522 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 523 523 524 524 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == ... ... @@ -774,8 +774,10 @@ 774 774 775 775 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 776 776 777 -Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on) 821 +Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on). A Public LoRaWAN network use 0x34 as syncword. Default Settings; PNM=1 778 778 823 +Notice: If user build their own LoRaWAN server but still use syncword=0x34, this is still considered a public LoRaWAN network 824 + 779 779 {{info}} 780 780 **AT Command:AT+PNM** 781 781 {{/info}} ... ... @@ -786,11 +786,16 @@ 786 786 |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=?|(% style="width:225px" %)Get the public network mode.|(% style="width:272px" %)1((( 787 787 OK 788 788 ))) 789 -|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=1|(% style="width:225px" %)Set the public network mode.|(% style="width:272px" %)(System will write new value to PNM)((( 835 +|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=1|(% style="width:225px" %)((( 836 +Set the public network mode. 837 + 838 +Set syncword=0x34 839 +)))|(% style="width:272px" %)(System will write new value to PNM)((( 790 790 OK 791 791 792 792 793 793 ))) 844 +|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %) 794 794 795 795 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 796 796 ... ... @@ -1103,6 +1103,129 @@ 1103 1103 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 1104 1104 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 1105 1105 1157 +== 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1158 + 1159 +{{info}} 1160 +**AT Command: AT+SETMAXNBTRANS ** 1161 +{{/info}} 1162 + 1163 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %) 1164 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 533px;" %)AT+**SETMAXNBTRANS** 1165 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:263px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:109px" %)**Response** 1166 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0**|(% style="width:263px" %)Value1: set the maximum NBTrans.|(% style="width:109px" %)1((( 1167 +OK 1168 +))) 1169 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=?,1**|(% style="width:263px" %)value2: 0: uplink fcnt doesn't change for each NBTrans; 1: uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each NBTrans.|(% style="width:109px" %)((( 1170 +1 1171 + 1172 +OK 1173 +))) 1174 + 1175 +{{info}} 1176 +**Downlink Command: 0x33** 1177 +{{/info}} 1178 + 1179 +Format: Command Code (0x33) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 1180 + 1181 +If the downlink payload=330100, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 33. 1182 + 1183 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0 1184 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1 1185 + 1186 +== 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1187 + 1188 +{{info}} 1189 +**AT Command: AT+DDETECT** 1190 +{{/info}} 1191 + 1192 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %) 1193 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+**DDETECT** 1194 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response** 1195 +|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 1196 +AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1197 + 1198 +value1 1199 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Enable online detect|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 1200 +1 1201 + 1202 +OK 1203 +))) 1204 +|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 1205 +AT+DDETECT=1,?,2880 1206 + 1207 +value2 1208 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Online detection packet sending time|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 1209 + 1210 + 1211 +OK 1212 +))) 1213 +|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 1214 +AT+DDETECT=1,1440,? 1215 + 1216 +value3 1217 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Process rejoin|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 1218 + 1219 + 1220 +OK 1221 +))) 1222 + 1223 +{{info}} 1224 +**Downlink Command: 0x33** 1225 +{{/info}} 1226 + 1227 +Format: Command Code (0x32) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 1228 + 1229 +If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 33. 1230 + 1231 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1232 + 1233 +== 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1234 + 1235 +{{info}} 1236 +**AT Command: AT+PNACKMD** 1237 +{{/info}} 1238 + 1239 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %) 1240 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 533px;" %)**AT+PNACKMD** 1241 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:263px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:109px" %)**Response** 1242 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=1**|(% style="width:263px" %)If the node uploads the ACK as confirm, it will request the server to send an ACK. If the server ack is not received, the node will upload the packets that have not received the ACK the next time it receives the ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)1((( 1243 +OK 1244 +))) 1245 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=0**|(% style="width:263px" %)off request the server to send an ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)((( 1246 +0 1247 + 1248 +OK 1249 +))) 1250 + 1251 +== 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1252 + 1253 +{{info}} 1254 +**AT Command: AT+RJTDC** 1255 +{{/info}} 1256 + 1257 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %) 1258 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;" %)AT+RJTDC 1259 +|(% style="width:165px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:227px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:329px" %)**Response** 1260 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30000((( 1261 +OK 1262 + 1263 +the interval is 30000ms = 30s 1264 +))) 1265 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60000|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK((( 1266 +Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 1267 +))) 1268 + 1269 +{{info}} 1270 +**Downlink Command: 0x26** 1271 +{{/info}} 1272 + 1273 +Format: Command Code (0x26) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 1274 + 1275 +If the downlink payload=26000A, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 26. 1276 + 1277 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 26000A ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10 1278 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2 1279 + 1106 1106 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1107 1107 1108 1108 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == ... ... @@ -1121,3 +1121,4 @@ 1121 1121 * AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.1AdaptiveDataRate"]] 1122 1122 * AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.4DataRate"]] 1123 1123 * AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.14TransmitPower"]] 1298 +~)~)~)