Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
<
From version < 38.80 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 09:19
To version < 15.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/11 12:01
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1 - **Contents：**
1 +Contens
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 -
7 7  = 1. Introduction =
8 8  
9 9  Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands:
... ... @@ -11,95 +11,34 @@
11 11  * **Common Commands:** They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device.
12 12  * **Sensor Related Commands:** Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device.
13 13  
14 -(((
15 15  **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.**
16 16  
17 -)))
18 18  
19 19  = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command =
20 20  
21 21  * For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
22 22  * For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command:
23 -** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]]
24 -** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]]
25 -** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
20 +** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_TTN#Send_Downlink_message]]
21 +** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_ChirpStack#Downlink]].
22 +** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]]
26 26  
27 -
28 28  = 3. Support End Node and firmware version =
29 29  
30 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:966px" %)
31 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 963px;" %)(((
32 -Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list
33 -)))
34 -|(% style="width:187px" %)(((
35 -**Model**
36 -)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
37 -**Description**
38 -)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
39 -**Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version**
40 -)))
41 -|(% style="width:187px" %)(((
42 -[[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],
43 -)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
44 -Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node
45 -)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
46 -(((
47 -LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;
48 -)))
49 -
50 -(((
51 -(((
26 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; border:1; color:green; width:995.222px" %)
27 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 992px;" %)Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list
28 +|(% style="width:187px" %)**Model**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:453px" %)**Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version**
29 +|(% style="width:187px" %)[[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],|(% style="width:349px" %)Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node|(% style="width:453px" %)LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;(((
52 52  LSN50 v1.7.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; ~-~-> Support since this version
53 53  )))
54 -)))
55 -)))
56 -|(% style="width:187px" %)(((
57 -[[LGT92>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html]],
58 -)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
59 -LoRaWAN GPS Tracker
60 -)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
61 -(((
62 -LGT92 v1.6.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;
63 -)))
64 -
65 -(((
66 -(((
32 +|(% style="width:187px" %)[[LGT92>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html]],|(% style="width:349px" %)LoRaWAN GPS Tracker|(% style="width:453px" %)LGT92 v1.6.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;(((
67 67  LGT92 v1.6.4 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;~-~-> Support since this version
68 68  )))
69 -)))
70 -)))
71 -|(% style="width:187px" %)(((
72 -[[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]],
73 -)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
74 -LoRaWAN BLE Indoor Tracker
75 -)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
76 -LBT1 v1.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;
77 -)))
78 -|(% style="width:187px" %)(((
79 -[[RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/154-rs485-ln.html]],
80 -)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
81 -LoRaWAN RS485 Modbus Converter
82 -)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
83 -RS485-LN v1.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;
84 -)))
85 -|(% style="width:187px" %)(((
86 -[[LHT65>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/151-lht65.html]],
87 -)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
88 -LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor
89 -)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
90 -(((
91 -LHT65 v1.7 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;
92 -)))
93 -
94 -(((
95 -(((
35 +|(% style="width:187px" %)[[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]],|(% style="width:349px" %)LoRaWAN BLE Indoor Tracker|(% style="width:453px" %)LBT1 v1.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;
36 +|(% style="width:187px" %)[[RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/154-rs485-ln.html]],|(% style="width:349px" %)LoRaWAN RS485 Modbus Converter|(% style="width:453px" %)RS485-LN v1.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;
37 +|(% style="width:187px" %)[[LHT65>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/151-lht65.html]],|(% style="width:349px" %)LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor|(% style="width:453px" %)LHT65 v1.7 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;(((
96 96  LHT65 v1.8.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;~-~-> Support since this version
97 97  )))
98 -)))
99 -)))
100 100  
101 -
102 -
103 103  = 4. System Management Commands =
104 104  
105 105  == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval ==
... ... @@ -127,13 +127,9 @@
127 127  **Downlink Command: 0x01**
128 128  {{/info}}
129 129  
130 -(((
131 131  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
132 -)))
133 133  
134 -(((
135 135  If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
136 -)))
137 137  
138 138  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
139 139  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
... ... @@ -167,16 +167,10 @@
167 167  **Downlink Command: 0x04**
168 168  {{/info}}
169 169  
170 -(((
171 171  Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FF.
172 -)))
173 173  
174 -(((
175 175  If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot.
176 176  
177 -
178 -)))
179 -
180 180  == 4.3 Reset to factory Default ==
181 181  
182 182  Feature: Reset the parameters to Factory Default, factory default value depends on the firmware settings, the OTAA and ABP keys will reserve after this command.
... ... @@ -206,13 +206,9 @@
206 206  **Downlink Command: 0x04**
207 207  {{/info}}
208 208  
209 -(((
210 210  Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FE.
211 -)))
212 212  
213 -(((
214 214  If the downlink payload=**04FE**, Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve.
215 -)))
216 216  
217 217  
218 218  == 4.4 Show Firmware Version ==
... ... @@ -223,10 +223,10 @@
223 223  **AT Command: AT+VER**
224 224  {{/info}}
225 225  
226 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:586px" %)
227 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 583px;" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band
228 -|(% style="width:170px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:300px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:113px" %)**Response**
229 -|(% style="width:170px" %)AT+VER=?|(% style="width:300px" %)Show Image version and Frequency Band|(% style="width:113px" %)(((
150 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green" %)
151 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band
152 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
153 +|AT+VER=?|Show Image version and Frequency Band|(((
230 230  1.3 EU868
231 231  
232 232  OK
... ... @@ -236,25 +236,17 @@
236 236  **Downlink Command: 0x26 (Valid in 006 stack)**
237 237  {{/info}}
238 238  
239 -(((
240 240  Downlink Format: 0x26
241 -)))
242 242  
243 -(((
244 244  Device will reply with firmware version info, device info. frequency band info. detail please check device user manual. Total 5 bytes Example: If device is of firmware version 1.1.0 Upload: xx ~-~- yy ~-~- zz ~-~- 110 total 5 bytes
245 -)))
246 246  
247 -(((
248 248  **xx: Software Type:**
249 -)))
250 250  
251 251  * 0x00 01: LGT92 Version
252 252  * 0x00 02: LBT1
253 253  * 0x00 03: LSE01/LDDS75/LDDS20/LSPH01/LLMS01/LSNPK01
254 254  
255 -(((
256 256  **yy: Frequency Band:**
257 -)))
258 258  
259 259  * 0x01: EU868
260 260  * 0x02: US915
... ... @@ -267,9 +267,7 @@
267 267  * 0x09: AS923-2
268 268  * 0xa0: AS923-3
269 269  
270 -(((
271 271  **zz: Subband**
272 -)))
273 273  
274 274  firmware version: v1.1.0 ~-~-> 110
275 275  
... ... @@ -333,7 +333,6 @@
333 333  )))
334 334  |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK
335 335  
336 -
337 337  == 5.3 Application Session Key ==
338 338  
339 339  Feature: Get or Set the Application Session Key.
... ... @@ -352,7 +352,6 @@
352 352  OK
353 353  )))
354 354  
355 -
356 356  == 5.4 Device Address ==
357 357  
358 358  Feature: Get or Set the Device Address.
... ... @@ -371,7 +371,6 @@
371 371  )))
372 372  |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK
373 373  
374 -
375 375  == 5.5 Device EUI ==
376 376  
377 377  Feature: Get or Set the Device EUI.
... ... @@ -390,7 +390,6 @@
390 390  OK
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 -
394 394  == 5.6 Network ID ==
395 395  
396 396  Feature: Get or Set the Network ID.(You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
... ... @@ -407,7 +407,6 @@
407 407  )))
408 408  |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK
409 409  
410 -
411 411  == 5.7 Network Session Key ==
412 412  
413 413  Feature: Get or Set the Network Session Key
... ... @@ -424,7 +424,6 @@
424 424  )))
425 425  |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK
426 426  
427 -
428 428  = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network =
429 429  
430 430  == 6.1 Confirm Mode ==
... ... @@ -453,7 +453,6 @@
453 453  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1
454 454  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0
455 455  
456 -
457 457  == 6.2 Confirm Status ==
458 458  
459 459  Feature: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1).
... ... @@ -469,7 +469,6 @@
469 469  OK
470 470  )))
471 471  
472 -
473 473  == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network ==
474 474  
475 475  Feature: Join network.
... ... @@ -804,7 +804,7 @@
804 804  
805 805  )))
806 806  
807 -== 7.11 Receive Delay2 ==
713 +== 7.11Receive Delay2 ==
808 808  
809 809  Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms
810 810  
... ... @@ -1001,18 +1001,12 @@
1001 1001  )))
1002 1002  |(% style="width:163px" %)AT+RX1WTO=60|(% style="width:201px" %)Set RXwindows1 timeout|(% style="width:93px" %)OK
1003 1003  
1004 -(((
1005 -**AT+RX1TWO** is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph.
1006 -)))
910 +AT+RX1TWO is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph.
1007 1007  
1008 -[[image:image-20220526162535-1.png]]
912 +[[image:image-20220511120050-1.png]]
1009 1009  
1010 -(((
1011 1011  Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink.
1012 1012  
1013 -
1014 -)))
1015 -
1016 1016  == 7.21 Get or Set RXwindows2 timeout ==
1017 1017  
1018 1018  Feature:Get or Set the number of symbols to detect and timeout from RXwindow2(0 to 255).
... ... @@ -1112,6 +1112,6 @@
1112 1112  
1113 1113  Same as:
1114 1114  
1115 -* AT+ADR=0  [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.1AdaptiveDataRate"]]
1116 -* AT+DR=5  [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.4DataRate"]]
1117 -* AT+TXP=0  [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.14TransmitPower"]]
1015 +* AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#Adaptive_Data_Rate]]
1016 +* AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Data_Rate]]
1017 +* AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Transmit_Power]]
image-20220526162535-1.png
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