Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 1 - **Contents:** 1 + **Table of** **Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 ... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 = 1. Introduction = 8 8 9 + 9 9 Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands: 10 10 11 11 * **Common Commands:** They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. ... ... @@ -18,14 +18,18 @@ 18 18 19 19 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 20 20 22 + 21 21 * For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]] 22 22 * For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command: 23 -** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>> doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]24 -** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>> doc:Main.Notes for ChirpStack.WebHome]].25 +** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]] 26 +** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]] 25 25 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 26 26 29 + 30 + 27 27 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 28 28 33 + 29 29 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:966px" %) 30 30 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 963px;" %)((( 31 31 Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list ... ... @@ -97,10 +97,13 @@ 97 97 ))) 98 98 ))) 99 99 105 + 100 100 = 4. System Management Commands = 101 101 108 + 102 102 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == 103 103 111 + 104 104 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 105 105 106 106 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -135,6 +135,8 @@ 135 135 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 136 136 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 137 137 146 + 147 + 138 138 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 139 139 140 140 Feature: Reboot End Node to perform a new OTAA or ABP Join. ... ... @@ -416,11 +416,12 @@ 416 416 ))) 417 417 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 418 418 419 - 420 420 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 421 421 422 422 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == 423 423 433 +=== AT+CFM command before DR-LWS007 software stack === 434 + 424 424 Feature: Get or Set the confirmation mode (0-1). 425 425 426 426 {{info}} ... ... @@ -445,8 +445,54 @@ 445 445 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 446 446 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 447 447 459 +=== AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack === 448 448 461 +{{info}} 462 +**AT Command: AT+CFM** 463 +{{/info}} 449 449 465 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %) 466 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+CFM 467 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response** 468 +|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 469 +AT+CFM=1,0,0 470 + 471 +value1 472 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)confirmed uplink|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 473 +1 474 + 475 +OK 476 +))) 477 +|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 478 +AT+CFM=0,?,0 479 + 480 +value2 481 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)set max retry , range: 0 ~~ 7|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 482 +0~~7 483 + 484 +OK 485 +))) 486 +|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 487 +AT+CFM=0,0,1 488 + 489 +value3 490 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each retry|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 491 +1 492 + 493 +OK 494 +))) 495 + 496 +{{info}} 497 +**Downlink Command: 0x05** 498 +{{/info}} 499 + 500 +Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 501 + 502 +If the downlink payload=05010101, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 05. 503 + 504 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1 505 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0 506 + 450 450 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 451 451 452 452 Feature: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1). ... ... @@ -462,8 +462,6 @@ 462 462 OK 463 463 ))) 464 464 465 - 466 - 467 467 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 468 468 469 469 Feature: Join network. ... ... @@ -481,8 +481,6 @@ 481 481 While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 482 482 ))) 483 483 484 - 485 - 486 486 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 487 487 488 488 Feature: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA). ... ... @@ -508,11 +508,9 @@ 508 508 509 509 If the downlink payload=2000, it means set the Network Join Mode, while type code is 20. 510 510 511 -* **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM= O564 +* **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0 512 512 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 513 513 514 - 515 - 516 516 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 517 517 518 518 Feature: LoRa® Network Join Status. ... ... @@ -528,8 +528,6 @@ 528 528 OK 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 - 532 - 533 533 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 534 534 535 535 Feature: Print Last Received Data in Raw Format<port:data>. ... ... @@ -545,8 +545,6 @@ 545 545 OK 546 546 ))) 547 547 548 - 549 - 550 550 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 551 551 552 552 Feature: Print Last Received Data in Binary Format<port:data>. ... ... @@ -562,8 +562,6 @@ 562 562 OK 563 563 ))) 564 564 565 - 566 - 567 567 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 568 568 569 569 Feature: Send Text Data<port:data>. ... ... @@ -583,8 +583,6 @@ 583 583 584 584 ))) 585 585 586 - 587 - 588 588 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 589 589 590 590 Feature: Send hexadecimal data along with the application port. ... ... @@ -774,8 +774,10 @@ 774 774 775 775 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 776 776 777 -Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on) 820 +Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on). A Public LoRaWAN network use 0x34 as syncword. Default Settings; PNM=1 778 778 822 +Notice: If user build their own LoRaWAN server but still use syncword=0x34, this is still considered a public LoRaWAN network 823 + 779 779 {{info}} 780 780 **AT Command:AT+PNM** 781 781 {{/info}} ... ... @@ -786,11 +786,16 @@ 786 786 |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=?|(% style="width:225px" %)Get the public network mode.|(% style="width:272px" %)1((( 787 787 OK 788 788 ))) 789 -|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=1|(% style="width:225px" %)Set the public network mode.|(% style="width:272px" %)(System will write new value to PNM)((( 834 +|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=1|(% style="width:225px" %)((( 835 +Set the public network mode. 836 + 837 +Set syncword=0x34 838 +)))|(% style="width:272px" %)(System will write new value to PNM)((( 790 790 OK 791 791 792 792 793 793 ))) 843 +|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %) 794 794 795 795 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 796 796 ... ... @@ -1103,6 +1103,129 @@ 1103 1103 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 1104 1104 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 1105 1105 1156 +== 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode(LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) == 1157 + 1158 +{{info}} 1159 +**AT Command: AT+SETMAXNBTRANS ** 1160 +{{/info}} 1161 + 1162 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %) 1163 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 533px;" %)AT+**SETMAXNBTRANS** 1164 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:263px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:109px" %)**Response** 1165 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0**|(% style="width:263px" %)Value1: set the maximum NBTrans.|(% style="width:109px" %)1((( 1166 +OK 1167 +))) 1168 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=?,1**|(% style="width:263px" %)value2: 0: uplink fcnt doesn't change for each NBTrans; 1: uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each NBTrans.|(% style="width:109px" %)((( 1169 +1 1170 + 1171 +OK 1172 +))) 1173 + 1174 +{{info}} 1175 +**Downlink Command: 0x33** 1176 +{{/info}} 1177 + 1178 +Format: Command Code (0x33) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 1179 + 1180 +If the downlink payload=330100, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 33. 1181 + 1182 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0 1183 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1 1184 + 1185 +== 7.25 Device offline rejoining (LWS007) == 1186 + 1187 +{{info}} 1188 +**AT Command: AT+DDETECT** 1189 +{{/info}} 1190 + 1191 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %) 1192 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+**DDETECT** 1193 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response** 1194 +|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 1195 +AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1196 + 1197 +value1 1198 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Enable online detect|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 1199 +1 1200 + 1201 +OK 1202 +))) 1203 +|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 1204 +AT+DDETECT=1,?,2880 1205 + 1206 +value2 1207 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Online detection packet sending time|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 1208 + 1209 + 1210 +OK 1211 +))) 1212 +|(% style="width:160px" %)((( 1213 +AT+DDETECT=1,1440,? 1214 + 1215 +value3 1216 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Process rejoin|(% style="width:349px" %)((( 1217 + 1218 + 1219 +OK 1220 +))) 1221 + 1222 +{{info}} 1223 +**Downlink Command: 0x33** 1224 +{{/info}} 1225 + 1226 +Format: Command Code (0x32) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 1227 + 1228 +If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 33. 1229 + 1230 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880 1231 + 1232 +== 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK == 1233 + 1234 +{{info}} 1235 +**AT Command: AT+PNACKMD** 1236 +{{/info}} 1237 + 1238 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %) 1239 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 533px;" %)**AT+PNACKMD** 1240 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:263px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:109px" %)**Response** 1241 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=1**|(% style="width:263px" %)If the node uploads the ACK as confirm, it will request the server to send an ACK. If the server ack is not received, the node will upload the packets that have not received the ACK the next time it receives the ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)1((( 1242 +OK 1243 +))) 1244 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=0**|(% style="width:263px" %)off request the server to send an ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)((( 1245 +0 1246 + 1247 +OK 1248 +))) 1249 + 1250 +== 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval == 1251 + 1252 +{{info}} 1253 +**AT Command: AT+RJTDC** 1254 +{{/info}} 1255 + 1256 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %) 1257 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;" %)AT+RJTDC 1258 +|(% style="width:165px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:227px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:329px" %)**Response** 1259 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30000((( 1260 +OK 1261 + 1262 +the interval is 30000ms = 30s 1263 +))) 1264 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60000|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK((( 1265 +Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 1266 +))) 1267 + 1268 +{{info}} 1269 +**Downlink Command: 0x26** 1270 +{{/info}} 1271 + 1272 +Format: Command Code (0x26) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 1273 + 1274 +If the downlink payload=26000A, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 26. 1275 + 1276 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 26000A ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10 1277 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2 1278 + 1106 1106 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1107 1107 1108 1108 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == ... ... @@ -1121,3 +1121,4 @@ 1121 1121 * AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.1AdaptiveDataRate"]] 1122 1122 * AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.4DataRate"]] 1123 1123 * AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.14TransmitPower"]] 1297 +~)~)~)