Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
<
From version < 22.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/27 17:54
To version < 16.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/12 11:30
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... ... @@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
1 - **Contents：**
1 +Contens
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 -
7 7  = 1. Introduction =
8 8  
9 9  Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands:
... ... @@ -20,30 +20,28 @@
20 20  
21 21  * For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
22 22  * For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command:
23 -** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]
24 -** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>doc:Main.Notes for ChirpStack.WebHome]].
25 -** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
22 +** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_TTN#Send_Downlink_message]]
23 +** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_ChirpStack#Downlink]].
24 +** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]]
26 26  
27 -
28 -
29 29  = 3. Support End Node and firmware version =
30 30  
31 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:966px" %)
32 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 963px;" %)(((
28 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; border:1; color:green; width:995.222px" %)
29 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 992px;" %)(((
33 33  Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list
34 34  )))
35 35  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
36 36  **Model**
37 -)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
34 +)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
38 38  **Description**
39 -)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
36 +)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
40 40  **Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version**
41 41  )))
42 42  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
43 43  [[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],
44 -)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
41 +)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
45 45  Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node
46 -)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
43 +)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
47 47  (((
48 48  LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;
49 49  )))
... ... @@ -56,9 +56,9 @@
56 56  )))
57 57  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
58 58  [[LGT92>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html]],
59 -)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
56 +)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
60 60  LoRaWAN GPS Tracker
61 -)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
58 +)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
62 62  (((
63 63  LGT92 v1.6.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;
64 64  )))
... ... @@ -71,23 +71,23 @@
71 71  )))
72 72  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
73 73  [[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]],
74 -)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
71 +)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
75 75  LoRaWAN BLE Indoor Tracker
76 -)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
73 +)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
77 77  LBT1 v1.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;
78 78  )))
79 79  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
80 80  [[RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/154-rs485-ln.html]],
81 -)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
78 +)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
82 82  LoRaWAN RS485 Modbus Converter
83 -)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
80 +)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
84 84  RS485-LN v1.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;
85 85  )))
86 86  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
87 87  [[LHT65>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/151-lht65.html]],
88 -)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
85 +)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
89 89  LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor
90 -)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
87 +)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
91 91  (((
92 92  LHT65 v1.7 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;
93 93  )))
... ... @@ -99,7 +99,6 @@
99 99  )))
100 100  )))
101 101  
102 -
103 103  = 4. System Management Commands =
104 104  
105 105  == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval ==
... ... @@ -138,8 +138,6 @@
138 138  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
139 139  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
140 140  
141 -
142 -
143 143  == 4.2 Reboot End Node ==
144 144  
145 145  Feature: Reboot End Node to perform a new OTAA or ABP Join.
... ... @@ -175,8 +175,6 @@
175 175  
176 176  (((
177 177  If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot.
178 -
179 -
180 180  )))
181 181  
182 182  == 4.3 Reset to factory Default ==
... ... @@ -225,10 +225,10 @@
225 225  **AT Command: AT+VER**
226 226  {{/info}}
227 227  
228 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:586px" %)
229 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 583px;" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band
230 -|(% style="width:170px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:300px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:113px" %)**Response**
231 -|(% style="width:170px" %)AT+VER=?|(% style="width:300px" %)Show Image version and Frequency Band|(% style="width:113px" %)(((
220 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green" %)
221 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band
222 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
223 +|AT+VER=?|Show Image version and Frequency Band|(((
232 232  1.3 EU868
233 233  
234 234  OK
... ... @@ -301,8 +301,6 @@
301 301  OK
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 -
305 -
306 306  = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management =
307 307  
308 308  == 5.1 Application EUI ==
... ... @@ -321,8 +321,6 @@
321 321  )))
322 322  |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK
323 323  
324 -
325 -
326 326  == 5.2 Application Key ==
327 327  
328 328  Feature: Get or Set the Application Key.
... ... @@ -339,8 +339,6 @@
339 339  )))
340 340  |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK
341 341  
342 -
343 -
344 344  == 5.3 Application Session Key ==
345 345  
346 346  Feature: Get or Set the Application Session Key.
... ... @@ -359,7 +359,6 @@
359 359  OK
360 360  )))
361 361  
362 -
363 363  == 5.4 Device Address ==
364 364  
365 365  Feature: Get or Set the Device Address.
... ... @@ -378,7 +378,6 @@
378 378  )))
379 379  |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK
380 380  
381 -
382 382  == 5.5 Device EUI ==
383 383  
384 384  Feature: Get or Set the Device EUI.
... ... @@ -397,7 +397,6 @@
397 397  OK
398 398  )))
399 399  
400 -
401 401  == 5.6 Network ID ==
402 402  
403 403  Feature: Get or Set the Network ID.(You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
... ... @@ -414,7 +414,6 @@
414 414  )))
415 415  |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK
416 416  
417 -
418 418  == 5.7 Network Session Key ==
419 419  
420 420  Feature: Get or Set the Network Session Key
... ... @@ -431,7 +431,6 @@
431 431  )))
432 432  |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK
433 433  
434 -
435 435  = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network =
436 436  
437 437  == 6.1 Confirm Mode ==
... ... @@ -460,7 +460,6 @@
460 460  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1
461 461  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0
462 462  
463 -
464 464  == 6.2 Confirm Status ==
465 465  
466 466  Feature: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1).
... ... @@ -476,7 +476,6 @@
476 476  OK
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 -
480 480  == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network ==
481 481  
482 482  Feature: Join network.
... ... @@ -494,7 +494,6 @@
494 494  While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR
495 495  )))
496 496  
497 -
498 498  == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode ==
499 499  
500 500  Feature: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA).
... ... @@ -523,7 +523,6 @@
523 523  * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=O
524 524  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1
525 525  
526 -
527 527  == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status ==
528 528  
529 529  Feature: LoRa® Network Join Status.
... ... @@ -539,7 +539,6 @@
539 539  OK
540 540  )))
541 541  
542 -
543 543  == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format ==
544 544  
545 545  Feature: Print Last Received Data in Raw Format<port:data>.
... ... @@ -555,7 +555,6 @@
555 555  OK
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 -
559 559  == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format ==
560 560  
561 561  Feature: Print Last Received Data in Binary Format<port:data>.
... ... @@ -571,7 +571,6 @@
571 571  OK
572 572  )))
573 573  
574 -
575 575  == 6.8 Send Text Data ==
576 576  
577 577  Feature: Send Text Data<port:data>.
... ... @@ -591,7 +591,6 @@
591 591  
592 592  )))
593 593  
594 -
595 595  == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data ==
596 596  
597 597  Feature: Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.
... ... @@ -610,7 +610,6 @@
610 610  
611 611  )))
612 612  
613 -
614 614  = 7. LoRaWAN network management =
615 615  
616 616  == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate ==
... ... @@ -642,7 +642,6 @@
642 642  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1.
643 643  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0.
644 644  
645 -
646 646  == 7.2 LoRa® Class ==
647 647  
648 648  Feature: Get or Set the Device Class(Currently only support class A, class C).
... ... @@ -661,7 +661,6 @@
661 661  
662 662  )))
663 663  
664 -
665 665  == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting ==
666 666  
667 667  Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing.
... ... @@ -680,7 +680,6 @@
680 680  
681 681  )))
682 682  
683 -
684 684  == 7.4 Data Rate ==
685 685  
686 686  Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server
... ... @@ -709,7 +709,6 @@
709 709  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1.
710 710  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0.
711 711  
712 -
713 713  == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink ==
714 714  
715 715  Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink.
... ... @@ -730,7 +730,6 @@
730 730  
731 731  )))
732 732  
733 -
734 734  == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink ==
735 735  
736 736  Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink.
... ... @@ -749,7 +749,6 @@
749 749  
750 750  )))
751 751  
752 -
753 753  == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 ==
754 754  
755 755  Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms.
... ... @@ -768,7 +768,6 @@
768 768  
769 769  )))
770 770  
771 -
772 772  == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 ==
773 773  
774 774  Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms.
... ... @@ -787,7 +787,6 @@
787 787  
788 788  )))
789 789  
790 -
791 791  == 7.9 Public Network Mode ==
792 792  
793 793  Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on)
... ... @@ -808,7 +808,6 @@
808 808  
809 809  )))
810 810  
811 -
812 812  == 7.10 Receive Delay1 ==
813 813  
814 814  Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms
... ... @@ -827,9 +827,8 @@
827 827  
828 828  )))
829 829  
793 +== 7.11Receive Delay2 ==
830 830  
831 -== 7.11 Receive Delay2 ==
832 -
833 833  Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms
834 834  
835 835  {{info}}
... ... @@ -846,7 +846,6 @@
846 846  
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 -
850 850  == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate ==
851 851  
852 852  Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)
... ... @@ -865,7 +865,6 @@
865 865  
866 866  )))
867 867  
868 -
869 869  == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency ==
870 870  
871 871  Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency
... ... @@ -884,7 +884,6 @@
884 884  
885 885  )))
886 886  
887 -
888 888  == 7.14 Transmit Power ==
889 889  
890 890  Feature: Get or Set the Transmit Power(0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec, or 40=10dB, 41 = 11dB, …, 50 = 20dB which is out of LoRaWAN spec. )
... ... @@ -910,7 +910,6 @@
910 910  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **22000102** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2.
911 911  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0.
912 912  
913 -
914 914  == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet ==
915 915  
916 916  Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency
... ... @@ -926,7 +926,6 @@
926 926  OK
927 927  )))
928 928  
929 -
930 930  == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet ==
931 931  
932 932  Feature: Get the SNR of the last received packet
... ... @@ -942,7 +942,6 @@
942 942  OK
943 943  )))
944 944  
945 -
946 946  == 7.17 Application Port ==
947 947  
948 948  Feature: Get or set the application port.
... ... @@ -970,7 +970,6 @@
970 970  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2301** ~/~/ set the application port to 1
971 971  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305** ~/~/ set the application port to 5
972 972  
973 -
974 974  == 7.18 Single Channel Mode ==
975 975  
976 976  Feature:Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode.
... ... @@ -987,7 +987,6 @@
987 987  )))
988 988  |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK
989 989  
990 -
991 991  == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode ==
992 992  
993 993  Feature: Get or Set eight channels mode,Only for US915,AU915,CN470.
... ... @@ -1017,7 +1017,6 @@
1017 1017  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1
1018 1018  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5
1019 1019  
1020 -
1021 1021  == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout ==
1022 1022  
1023 1023  Feature:Get or Set the number of symbols to detect and timeout from RXwindow1(0 to 255).
... ... @@ -1038,12 +1038,10 @@
1038 1038  **AT+RX1TWO** is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph.
1039 1039  )))
1040 1040  
1041 -[[image:image-20220526162535-1.png]]
994 +[[image:image-20220511120050-1.png]]
1042 1042  
1043 1043  (((
1044 1044  Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink.
1045 -
1046 -
1047 1047  )))
1048 1048  
1049 1049  == 7.21 Get or Set RXwindows2 timeout ==
... ... @@ -1062,7 +1062,6 @@
1062 1062  )))
1063 1063  |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK
1064 1064  
1065 -
1066 1066  == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) ==
1067 1067  
1068 1068  Feature: Get or Set uplinkdwelltime
... ... @@ -1090,7 +1090,6 @@
1090 1090  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2501** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1
1091 1091  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0
1092 1092  
1093 -
1094 1094  == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level ==
1095 1095  
1096 1096  Feature: Get or Set packet receiving response level. This feature is used to set compatible with different LoRaWAN servers. If RPL doesn;t match , user will see strange message in the server portal.
... ... @@ -1132,7 +1132,6 @@
1132 1132  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1
1133 1133  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2
1134 1134  
1135 -
1136 1136  = 8. AT Commands Combination =
1137 1137  
1138 1138  == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window ==
... ... @@ -1140,7 +1140,6 @@
1140 1140  * **AT+ADR=0 **~-~-> Disable ADR first
1141 1141  * **AT+RX2DR=xxxx** ~-~-> Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate
1142 1142  
1143 -
1144 1144  == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR ==
1145 1145  
1146 1146  {{info}}
... ... @@ -1149,6 +1149,6 @@
1149 1149  
1150 1150  Same as:
1151 1151  
1152 -* AT+ADR=0  [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.1AdaptiveDataRate"]]
1153 -* AT+DR=5  [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.4DataRate"]]
1154 -* AT+TXP=0  [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.14TransmitPower"]]
1099 +* AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.1AdaptiveDataRate]]
1100 +* AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.4DataRate]]
1101 +* AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#H7.14TransmitPower]]
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