Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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From version < 19.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/26 16:32
To version < 50.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/13 11:50
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1 - **Contents：**
1 + **Table of** **Contents：**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 +
6 6  = 1. Introduction =
7 7  
9 +
8 8  Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands:
9 9  
10 10  * **Common Commands:** They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device.
... ... @@ -17,14 +17,18 @@
17 17  
18 18  = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command =
19 19  
22 +
20 20  * For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
21 21  * For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command:
22 -** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_TTN#Send_Downlink_message]]
23 -** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_ChirpStack#Downlink]].
24 -** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]]
25 +** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]]
26 +** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]]
27 +** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
25 25  
29 +
30 +
26 26  = 3. Support End Node and firmware version =
27 27  
33 +
28 28  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:966px" %)
29 29  |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 963px;" %)(((
30 30  Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list
... ... @@ -96,10 +96,13 @@
96 96  )))
97 97  )))
98 98  
105 +
99 99  = 4. System Management Commands =
100 100  
108 +
101 101  == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval ==
102 102  
111 +
103 103  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
104 104  
105 105  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -134,6 +134,8 @@
134 134  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
135 135  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
136 136  
146 +
147 +
137 137  == 4.2 Reboot End Node ==
138 138  
139 139  Feature: Reboot End Node to perform a new OTAA or ABP Join.
... ... @@ -169,6 +169,8 @@
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 171  If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot.
183 +
184 +
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 174  == 4.3 Reset to factory Default ==
... ... @@ -417,6 +417,8 @@
417 417  
418 418  == 6.1 Confirm Mode ==
419 419  
433 +=== AT+CFM command before DR-LWS007 software stack ===
434 +
420 420  Feature: Get or Set the confirmation mode (0-1).
421 421  
422 422  {{info}}
... ... @@ -441,6 +441,54 @@
441 441  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1
442 442  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0
443 443  
459 +=== AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack ===
460 +
461 +{{info}}
462 +**AT Command: AT+CFM**
463 +{{/info}}
464 +
465 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %)
466 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+CFM
467 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response**
468 +|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
469 +AT+CFM=1,0,0
470 +
471 +value1
472 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)confirmed uplink|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
473 +1
474 +
475 +OK
476 +)))
477 +|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
478 +AT+CFM=0,?,0
479 +
480 +value2
481 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)set max retry , range: 0 ~~ 7|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
482 +0~~7
483 +
484 +OK
485 +)))
486 +|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
487 +AT+CFM=0,0,1
488 +
489 +value3
490 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each retry|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
491 +1
492 +
493 +OK
494 +)))
495 +
496 +{{info}}
497 +**Downlink Command: 0x05**
498 +{{/info}}
499 +
500 +Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
501 +
502 +If the downlink payload=05010101, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 05.
503 +
504 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1
505 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0
506 +
444 444  == 6.2 Confirm Status ==
445 445  
446 446  Feature: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1).
... ... @@ -498,7 +498,7 @@
498 498  
499 499  If the downlink payload=2000, it means set the Network Join Mode, while type code is 20.
500 500  
501 -* **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=O
564 +* **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0
502 502  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1
503 503  
504 504  == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status ==
... ... @@ -754,8 +754,10 @@
754 754  
755 755  == 7.9 Public Network Mode ==
756 756  
757 -Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on)
820 +Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on). A Public LoRaWAN network use 0x34 as syncword. Default Settings; PNM=1
758 758  
822 +Notice: If user build their own LoRaWAN server but still use syncword=0x34, this is still considered a public LoRaWAN network
823 +
759 759  {{info}}
760 760  **AT Command:AT+PNM**
761 761  {{/info}}
... ... @@ -766,11 +766,16 @@
766 766  |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=?|(% style="width:225px" %)Get the public network mode.|(% style="width:272px" %)1(((
767 767  OK
768 768  )))
769 -|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=1|(% style="width:225px" %)Set the public network mode.|(% style="width:272px" %)(System will write new value to PNM)(((
834 +|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=1|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
835 +Set the public network mode.
836 +
837 +Set syncword=0x34
838 +)))|(% style="width:272px" %)(System will write new value to PNM)(((
770 770  OK
771 771  
772 772  
773 773  )))
843 +|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %)
774 774  
775 775  == 7.10 Receive Delay1 ==
776 776  
... ... @@ -790,7 +790,7 @@
790 790  
791 791  )))
792 792  
793 -== 7.11Receive Delay2 ==
863 +== 7.11 Receive Delay2 ==
794 794  
795 795  Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms
796 796  
... ... @@ -995,6 +995,8 @@
995 995  
996 996  (((
997 997  Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink.
1068 +
1069 +
998 998  )))
999 999  
1000 1000  == 7.21 Get or Set RXwindows2 timeout ==
... ... @@ -1081,6 +1081,129 @@
1081 1081  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1
1082 1082  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2
1083 1083  
1156 +== 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode（LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) ==
1157 +
1158 +{{info}}
1159 +**AT Command: AT+SETMAXNBTRANS **
1160 +{{/info}}
1161 +
1162 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %)
1163 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 533px;" %)AT+**SETMAXNBTRANS**
1164 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:263px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:109px" %)**Response**
1165 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1，0**|(% style="width:263px" %)Value1: set the maximum NBTrans.|(% style="width:109px" %)1(((
1166 +OK
1167 +)))
1168 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=？，1**|(% style="width:263px" %)value2: 0: uplink fcnt doesn't change for each NBTrans; 1: uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each NBTrans.|(% style="width:109px" %)(((
1169 +1
1170 +
1171 +OK
1172 +)))
1173 +
1174 +{{info}}
1175 +**Downlink Command: 0x33**
1176 +{{/info}}
1177 +
1178 +Format: Command Code (0x33) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
1179 +
1180 +If the downlink payload=330100, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 33.
1181 +
1182 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0
1183 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1
1184 +
1185 +== 7.25 Device offline rejoining （LWS007) ==
1186 +
1187 +{{info}}
1188 +**AT Command: AT+DDETECT**
1189 +{{/info}}
1190 +
1191 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %)
1192 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+**DDETECT**
1193 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response**
1194 +|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
1195 +AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
1196 +
1197 +value1
1198 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Enable online detect|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
1199 +1
1200 +
1201 +OK
1202 +)))
1203 +|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
1204 +AT+DDETECT=1,?,2880
1205 +
1206 +value2
1207 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Online detection packet sending time|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
1208 +
1209 +
1210 +OK
1211 +)))
1212 +|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
1213 +AT+DDETECT=1,1440,？
1214 +
1215 +value3
1216 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Process rejoin|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
1217 +
1218 +
1219 +OK
1220 +)))
1221 +
1222 +{{info}}
1223 +**Downlink Command: 0x33**
1224 +{{/info}}
1225 +
1226 +Format: Command Code (0x32) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
1227 +
1228 +If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 33.
1229 +
1230 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
1231 +
1232 +== 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK ==
1233 +
1234 +{{info}}
1235 +**AT Command: AT+PNACKMD**
1236 +{{/info}}
1237 +
1238 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %)
1239 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 533px;" %)**AT+PNACKMD**
1240 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:263px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:109px" %)**Response**
1241 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=1**|(% style="width:263px" %)If the node uploads the ACK as confirm, it will request the server to send an ACK. If the server ack is not received, the node will upload the packets that have not received the ACK the next time it receives the ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)1(((
1242 +OK
1243 +)))
1244 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=0**|(% style="width:263px" %)off request the server to send an ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)(((
1245 +0
1246 +
1247 +OK
1248 +)))
1249 +
1250 +== 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval ==
1251 +
1252 +{{info}}
1253 +**AT Command: AT+RJTDC**
1254 +{{/info}}
1255 +
1256 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %)
1257 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;" %)AT+RJTDC
1258 +|(% style="width:165px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:227px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:329px" %)**Response**
1259 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30000(((
1260 +OK
1261 +
1262 +the interval is 30000ms = 30s
1263 +)))
1264 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60000|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK(((
1265 +Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
1266 +)))
1267 +
1268 +{{info}}
1269 +**Downlink Command: 0x26**
1270 +{{/info}}
1271 +
1272 +Format: Command Code (0x26) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
1273 +
1274 +If the downlink payload=26000A, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 26.
1275 +
1276 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 26000A ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10
1277 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2
1278 +
1084 1084  = 8. AT Commands Combination =
1085 1085  
1086 1086  == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window ==
... ... @@ -1099,3 +1099,4 @@
1099 1099  * AT+ADR=0  [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.1AdaptiveDataRate"]]
1100 1100  * AT+DR=5  [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.4DataRate"]]
1101 1101  * AT+TXP=0  [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.14TransmitPower"]]
1297 +~)~)~)

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