Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
<
From version < 15.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/12 11:05
To version < 50.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/13 11:50
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Content
... ... @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
1 -Contens
1 + **Table of** **Contents：**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 +
6 6  = 1. Introduction =
7 7  
9 +
8 8  Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands:
9 9  
10 10  * **Common Commands:** They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device.
... ... @@ -17,30 +17,34 @@
17 17  
18 18  = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command =
19 19  
22 +
20 20  * For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
21 21  * For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command:
22 -** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_TTN#Send_Downlink_message]]
23 -** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_ChirpStack#Downlink]].
24 -** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]]
25 +** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]]
26 +** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]]
27 +** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
25 25  
29 +
30 +
26 26  = 3. Support End Node and firmware version =
27 27  
28 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; border:1; color:green; width:995.222px" %)
29 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 992px;" %)(((
33 +
34 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:966px" %)
35 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 963px;" %)(((
30 30  Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list
31 31  )))
32 32  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
33 33  **Model**
34 -)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
40 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
35 35  **Description**
36 -)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
42 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
37 37  **Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version**
38 38  )))
39 39  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
40 40  [[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],
41 -)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
47 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
42 42  Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node
43 -)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
49 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
44 44  (((
45 45  LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;
46 46  )))
... ... @@ -53,9 +53,9 @@
53 53  )))
54 54  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
55 55  [[LGT92>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html]],
56 -)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
62 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
57 57  LoRaWAN GPS Tracker
58 -)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
64 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
59 59  (((
60 60  LGT92 v1.6.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;
61 61  )))
... ... @@ -68,23 +68,23 @@
68 68  )))
69 69  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
70 70  [[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]],
71 -)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
77 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
72 72  LoRaWAN BLE Indoor Tracker
73 -)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
79 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
74 74  LBT1 v1.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;
75 75  )))
76 76  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
77 77  [[RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/154-rs485-ln.html]],
78 -)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
84 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
79 79  LoRaWAN RS485 Modbus Converter
80 -)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
86 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
81 81  RS485-LN v1.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;
82 82  )))
83 83  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
84 84  [[LHT65>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/151-lht65.html]],
85 -)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
91 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
86 86  LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor
87 -)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
93 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
88 88  (((
89 89  LHT65 v1.7 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;
90 90  )))
... ... @@ -96,10 +96,13 @@
96 96  )))
97 97  )))
98 98  
105 +
99 99  = 4. System Management Commands =
100 100  
108 +
101 101  == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval ==
102 102  
111 +
103 103  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
104 104  
105 105  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -134,6 +134,8 @@
134 134  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
135 135  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
136 136  
146 +
147 +
137 137  == 4.2 Reboot End Node ==
138 138  
139 139  Feature: Reboot End Node to perform a new OTAA or ABP Join.
... ... @@ -163,10 +163,16 @@
163 163  **Downlink Command: 0x04**
164 164  {{/info}}
165 165  
177 +(((
166 166  Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FF.
179 +)))
167 167  
181 +(((
168 168  If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot.
169 169  
184 +
185 +)))
186 +
170 170  == 4.3 Reset to factory Default ==
171 171  
172 172  Feature: Reset the parameters to Factory Default, factory default value depends on the firmware settings, the OTAA and ABP keys will reserve after this command.
... ... @@ -196,9 +196,13 @@
196 196  **Downlink Command: 0x04**
197 197  {{/info}}
198 198  
216 +(((
199 199  Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FE.
218 +)))
200 200  
220 +(((
201 201  If the downlink payload=**04FE**, Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve.
222 +)))
202 202  
203 203  
204 204  == 4.4 Show Firmware Version ==
... ... @@ -209,10 +209,10 @@
209 209  **AT Command: AT+VER**
210 210  {{/info}}
211 211  
212 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green" %)
213 -|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band
214 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
215 -|AT+VER=?|Show Image version and Frequency Band|(((
233 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:586px" %)
234 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 583px;" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band
235 +|(% style="width:170px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:300px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:113px" %)**Response**
236 +|(% style="width:170px" %)AT+VER=?|(% style="width:300px" %)Show Image version and Frequency Band|(% style="width:113px" %)(((
216 216  1.3 EU868
217 217  
218 218  OK
... ... @@ -222,19 +222,25 @@
222 222  **Downlink Command: 0x26 (Valid in 006 stack)**
223 223  {{/info}}
224 224  
246 +(((
225 225  Downlink Format: 0x26
248 +)))
226 226  
227 227  (((
228 228  Device will reply with firmware version info, device info. frequency band info. detail please check device user manual. Total 5 bytes Example: If device is of firmware version 1.1.0 Upload: xx ~-~- yy ~-~- zz ~-~- 110 total 5 bytes
229 229  )))
230 230  
254 +(((
231 231  **xx: Software Type:**
256 +)))
232 232  
233 233  * 0x00 01: LGT92 Version
234 234  * 0x00 02: LBT1
235 235  * 0x00 03: LSE01/LDDS75/LDDS20/LSPH01/LLMS01/LSNPK01
236 236  
262 +(((
237 237  **yy: Frequency Band:**
264 +)))
238 238  
239 239  * 0x01: EU868
240 240  * 0x02: US915
... ... @@ -247,7 +247,9 @@
247 247  * 0x09: AS923-2
248 248  * 0xa0: AS923-3
249 249  
277 +(((
250 250  **zz: Subband**
279 +)))
251 251  
252 252  firmware version: v1.1.0 ~-~-> 110
253 253  
... ... @@ -401,6 +401,8 @@
401 401  
402 402  == 6.1 Confirm Mode ==
403 403  
433 +=== AT+CFM command before DR-LWS007 software stack ===
434 +
404 404  Feature: Get or Set the confirmation mode (0-1).
405 405  
406 406  {{info}}
... ... @@ -425,6 +425,54 @@
425 425  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1
426 426  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0
427 427  
459 +=== AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack ===
460 +
461 +{{info}}
462 +**AT Command: AT+CFM**
463 +{{/info}}
464 +
465 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %)
466 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+CFM
467 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response**
468 +|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
469 +AT+CFM=1,0,0
470 +
471 +value1
472 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)confirmed uplink|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
473 +1
474 +
475 +OK
476 +)))
477 +|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
478 +AT+CFM=0,?,0
479 +
480 +value2
481 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)set max retry , range: 0 ~~ 7|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
482 +0~~7
483 +
484 +OK
485 +)))
486 +|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
487 +AT+CFM=0,0,1
488 +
489 +value3
490 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each retry|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
491 +1
492 +
493 +OK
494 +)))
495 +
496 +{{info}}
497 +**Downlink Command: 0x05**
498 +{{/info}}
499 +
500 +Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
501 +
502 +If the downlink payload=05010101, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 05.
503 +
504 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1
505 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0
506 +
428 428  == 6.2 Confirm Status ==
429 429  
430 430  Feature: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1).
... ... @@ -482,7 +482,7 @@
482 482  
483 483  If the downlink payload=2000, it means set the Network Join Mode, while type code is 20.
484 484  
485 -* **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=O
564 +* **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0
486 486  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1
487 487  
488 488  == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status ==
... ... @@ -738,8 +738,10 @@
738 738  
739 739  == 7.9 Public Network Mode ==
740 740  
741 -Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on)
820 +Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on). A Public LoRaWAN network use 0x34 as syncword. Default Settings; PNM=1
742 742  
822 +Notice: If user build their own LoRaWAN server but still use syncword=0x34, this is still considered a public LoRaWAN network
823 +
743 743  {{info}}
744 744  **AT Command:AT+PNM**
745 745  {{/info}}
... ... @@ -750,11 +750,16 @@
750 750  |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=?|(% style="width:225px" %)Get the public network mode.|(% style="width:272px" %)1(((
751 751  OK
752 752  )))
753 -|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=1|(% style="width:225px" %)Set the public network mode.|(% style="width:272px" %)(System will write new value to PNM)(((
834 +|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=1|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
835 +Set the public network mode.
836 +
837 +Set syncword=0x34
838 +)))|(% style="width:272px" %)(System will write new value to PNM)(((
754 754  OK
755 755  
756 756  
757 757  )))
843 +|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %)
758 758  
759 759  == 7.10 Receive Delay1 ==
760 760  
... ... @@ -774,7 +774,7 @@
774 774  
775 775  )))
776 776  
777 -== 7.11Receive Delay2 ==
863 +== 7.11 Receive Delay2 ==
778 778  
779 779  Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms
780 780  
... ... @@ -975,10 +975,12 @@
975 975  **AT+RX1TWO** is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph.
976 976  )))
977 977  
978 -[[image:image-20220511120050-1.png]]
1064 +[[image:image-20220526162535-1.png]]
979 979  
980 980  (((
981 981  Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink.
1068 +
1069 +
982 982  )))
983 983  
984 984  == 7.21 Get or Set RXwindows2 timeout ==
... ... @@ -1065,6 +1065,129 @@
1065 1065  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1
1066 1066  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2
1067 1067  
1156 +== 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode（LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) ==
1157 +
1158 +{{info}}
1159 +**AT Command: AT+SETMAXNBTRANS **
1160 +{{/info}}
1161 +
1162 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %)
1163 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 533px;" %)AT+**SETMAXNBTRANS**
1164 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:263px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:109px" %)**Response**
1165 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1，0**|(% style="width:263px" %)Value1: set the maximum NBTrans.|(% style="width:109px" %)1(((
1166 +OK
1167 +)))
1168 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=？，1**|(% style="width:263px" %)value2: 0: uplink fcnt doesn't change for each NBTrans; 1: uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each NBTrans.|(% style="width:109px" %)(((
1169 +1
1170 +
1171 +OK
1172 +)))
1173 +
1174 +{{info}}
1175 +**Downlink Command: 0x33**
1176 +{{/info}}
1177 +
1178 +Format: Command Code (0x33) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
1179 +
1180 +If the downlink payload=330100, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 33.
1181 +
1182 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0
1183 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1
1184 +
1185 +== 7.25 Device offline rejoining （LWS007) ==
1186 +
1187 +{{info}}
1188 +**AT Command: AT+DDETECT**
1189 +{{/info}}
1190 +
1191 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %)
1192 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+**DDETECT**
1193 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response**
1194 +|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
1195 +AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
1196 +
1197 +value1
1198 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Enable online detect|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
1199 +1
1200 +
1201 +OK
1202 +)))
1203 +|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
1204 +AT+DDETECT=1,?,2880
1205 +
1206 +value2
1207 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Online detection packet sending time|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
1208 +
1209 +
1210 +OK
1211 +)))
1212 +|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
1213 +AT+DDETECT=1,1440,？
1214 +
1215 +value3
1216 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Process rejoin|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
1217 +
1218 +
1219 +OK
1220 +)))
1221 +
1222 +{{info}}
1223 +**Downlink Command: 0x33**
1224 +{{/info}}
1225 +
1226 +Format: Command Code (0x32) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
1227 +
1228 +If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 33.
1229 +
1230 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
1231 +
1232 +== 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK ==
1233 +
1234 +{{info}}
1235 +**AT Command: AT+PNACKMD**
1236 +{{/info}}
1237 +
1238 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %)
1239 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 533px;" %)**AT+PNACKMD**
1240 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:263px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:109px" %)**Response**
1241 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=1**|(% style="width:263px" %)If the node uploads the ACK as confirm, it will request the server to send an ACK. If the server ack is not received, the node will upload the packets that have not received the ACK the next time it receives the ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)1(((
1242 +OK
1243 +)))
1244 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=0**|(% style="width:263px" %)off request the server to send an ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)(((
1245 +0
1246 +
1247 +OK
1248 +)))
1249 +
1250 +== 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval ==
1251 +
1252 +{{info}}
1253 +**AT Command: AT+RJTDC**
1254 +{{/info}}
1255 +
1256 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %)
1257 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;" %)AT+RJTDC
1258 +|(% style="width:165px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:227px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:329px" %)**Response**
1259 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30000(((
1260 +OK
1261 +
1262 +the interval is 30000ms = 30s
1263 +)))
1264 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60000|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK(((
1265 +Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
1266 +)))
1267 +
1268 +{{info}}
1269 +**Downlink Command: 0x26**
1270 +{{/info}}
1271 +
1272 +Format: Command Code (0x26) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
1273 +
1274 +If the downlink payload=26000A, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 26.
1275 +
1276 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 26000A ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10
1277 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2
1278 +
1068 1068  = 8. AT Commands Combination =
1069 1069  
1070 1070  == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window ==
... ... @@ -1080,6 +1080,7 @@
1080 1080  
1081 1081  Same as:
1082 1082  
1083 -* AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#Adaptive_Data_Rate]]
1084 -* AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Data_Rate]]
1085 -* AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Transmit_Power]]
1294 +* AT+ADR=0  [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.1AdaptiveDataRate"]]
1295 +* AT+DR=5  [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.4DataRate"]]
1296 +* AT+TXP=0  [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.14TransmitPower"]]
1297 +~)~)~)
image-20220526162535-1.png
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