Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
<
From version < 15.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/12 11:05
To version < 38.71 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/31 09:18
>
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... ... @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
1 -Contens
1 + **Contents：**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 +
6 6  = 1. Introduction =
7 7  
8 8  Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands:
... ... @@ -19,28 +19,28 @@
19 19  
20 20  * For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
21 21  * For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command:
22 -** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_TTN#Send_Downlink_message]]
23 -** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_ChirpStack#Downlink]].
24 -** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]]
23 +** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]]
24 +** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]]
25 +** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
25 25  
26 26  = 3. Support End Node and firmware version =
27 27  
28 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; border:1; color:green; width:995.222px" %)
29 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 992px;" %)(((
29 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:966px" %)
30 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 963px;" %)(((
30 30  Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list
31 31  )))
32 32  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
33 33  **Model**
34 -)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
35 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
35 35  **Description**
36 -)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
37 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
37 37  **Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version**
38 38  )))
39 39  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
40 40  [[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],
41 -)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
42 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
42 42  Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node
43 -)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
44 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
44 44  (((
45 45  LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;
46 46  )))
... ... @@ -53,9 +53,9 @@
53 53  )))
54 54  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
55 55  [[LGT92>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html]],
56 -)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
57 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
57 57  LoRaWAN GPS Tracker
58 -)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
59 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
59 59  (((
60 60  LGT92 v1.6.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;
61 61  )))
... ... @@ -68,23 +68,23 @@
68 68  )))
69 69  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
70 70  [[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]],
71 -)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
72 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
72 72  LoRaWAN BLE Indoor Tracker
73 -)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
74 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
74 74  LBT1 v1.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;
75 75  )))
76 76  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
77 77  [[RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/154-rs485-ln.html]],
78 -)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
79 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
79 79  LoRaWAN RS485 Modbus Converter
80 -)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
81 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
81 81  RS485-LN v1.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;
82 82  )))
83 83  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
84 84  [[LHT65>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/151-lht65.html]],
85 -)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
86 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
86 86  LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor
87 -)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
88 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
88 88  (((
89 89  LHT65 v1.7 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;
90 90  )))
... ... @@ -96,6 +96,7 @@
96 96  )))
97 97  )))
98 98  
100 +
99 99  = 4. System Management Commands =
100 100  
101 101  == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval ==
... ... @@ -134,6 +134,7 @@
134 134  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
135 135  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
136 136  
139 +
137 137  == 4.2 Reboot End Node ==
138 138  
139 139  Feature: Reboot End Node to perform a new OTAA or ABP Join.
... ... @@ -163,10 +163,16 @@
163 163  **Downlink Command: 0x04**
164 164  {{/info}}
165 165  
169 +(((
166 166  Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FF.
171 +)))
167 167  
173 +(((
168 168  If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot.
169 169  
176 +
177 +)))
178 +
170 170  == 4.3 Reset to factory Default ==
171 171  
172 172  Feature: Reset the parameters to Factory Default, factory default value depends on the firmware settings, the OTAA and ABP keys will reserve after this command.
... ... @@ -196,9 +196,13 @@
196 196  **Downlink Command: 0x04**
197 197  {{/info}}
198 198  
208 +(((
199 199  Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FE.
210 +)))
200 200  
212 +(((
201 201  If the downlink payload=**04FE**, Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve.
214 +)))
202 202  
203 203  
204 204  == 4.4 Show Firmware Version ==
... ... @@ -209,10 +209,10 @@
209 209  **AT Command: AT+VER**
210 210  {{/info}}
211 211  
212 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green" %)
213 -|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band
214 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
215 -|AT+VER=?|Show Image version and Frequency Band|(((
225 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:586px" %)
226 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 583px;" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band
227 +|(% style="width:170px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:300px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:113px" %)**Response**
228 +|(% style="width:170px" %)AT+VER=?|(% style="width:300px" %)Show Image version and Frequency Band|(% style="width:113px" %)(((
216 216  1.3 EU868
217 217  
218 218  OK
... ... @@ -222,19 +222,25 @@
222 222  **Downlink Command: 0x26 (Valid in 006 stack)**
223 223  {{/info}}
224 224  
238 +(((
225 225  Downlink Format: 0x26
240 +)))
226 226  
227 227  (((
228 228  Device will reply with firmware version info, device info. frequency band info. detail please check device user manual. Total 5 bytes Example: If device is of firmware version 1.1.0 Upload: xx ~-~- yy ~-~- zz ~-~- 110 total 5 bytes
229 229  )))
230 230  
246 +(((
231 231  **xx: Software Type:**
248 +)))
232 232  
233 233  * 0x00 01: LGT92 Version
234 234  * 0x00 02: LBT1
235 235  * 0x00 03: LSE01/LDDS75/LDDS20/LSPH01/LLMS01/LSNPK01
236 236  
254 +(((
237 237  **yy: Frequency Band:**
256 +)))
238 238  
239 239  * 0x01: EU868
240 240  * 0x02: US915
... ... @@ -247,7 +247,9 @@
247 247  * 0x09: AS923-2
248 248  * 0xa0: AS923-3
249 249  
269 +(((
250 250  **zz: Subband**
271 +)))
251 251  
252 252  firmware version: v1.1.0 ~-~-> 110
253 253  
... ... @@ -277,6 +277,7 @@
277 277  OK
278 278  )))
279 279  
301 +
280 280  = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management =
281 281  
282 282  == 5.1 Application EUI ==
... ... @@ -295,6 +295,7 @@
295 295  )))
296 296  |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK
297 297  
320 +
298 298  == 5.2 Application Key ==
299 299  
300 300  Feature: Get or Set the Application Key.
... ... @@ -440,6 +440,8 @@
440 440  OK
441 441  )))
442 442  
466 +
467 +
443 443  == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network ==
444 444  
445 445  Feature: Join network.
... ... @@ -457,6 +457,7 @@
457 457  While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR
458 458  )))
459 459  
485 +
460 460  == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode ==
461 461  
462 462  Feature: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA).
... ... @@ -485,6 +485,7 @@
485 485  * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=O
486 486  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1
487 487  
514 +
488 488  == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status ==
489 489  
490 490  Feature: LoRa® Network Join Status.
... ... @@ -500,6 +500,7 @@
500 500  OK
501 501  )))
502 502  
530 +
503 503  == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format ==
504 504  
505 505  Feature: Print Last Received Data in Raw Format<port:data>.
... ... @@ -515,6 +515,7 @@
515 515  OK
516 516  )))
517 517  
546 +
518 518  == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format ==
519 519  
520 520  Feature: Print Last Received Data in Binary Format<port:data>.
... ... @@ -530,6 +530,7 @@
530 530  OK
531 531  )))
532 532  
562 +
533 533  == 6.8 Send Text Data ==
534 534  
535 535  Feature: Send Text Data<port:data>.
... ... @@ -549,6 +549,7 @@
549 549  
550 550  )))
551 551  
582 +
552 552  == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data ==
553 553  
554 554  Feature: Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.
... ... @@ -567,6 +567,7 @@
567 567  
568 568  )))
569 569  
601 +
570 570  = 7. LoRaWAN network management =
571 571  
572 572  == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate ==
... ... @@ -598,6 +598,7 @@
598 598  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1.
599 599  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0.
600 600  
633 +
601 601  == 7.2 LoRa® Class ==
602 602  
603 603  Feature: Get or Set the Device Class(Currently only support class A, class C).
... ... @@ -616,6 +616,7 @@
616 616  
617 617  )))
618 618  
652 +
619 619  == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting ==
620 620  
621 621  Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing.
... ... @@ -634,6 +634,7 @@
634 634  
635 635  )))
636 636  
671 +
637 637  == 7.4 Data Rate ==
638 638  
639 639  Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server
... ... @@ -662,6 +662,7 @@
662 662  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1.
663 663  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0.
664 664  
700 +
665 665  == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink ==
666 666  
667 667  Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink.
... ... @@ -682,6 +682,7 @@
682 682  
683 683  )))
684 684  
721 +
685 685  == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink ==
686 686  
687 687  Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink.
... ... @@ -700,6 +700,7 @@
700 700  
701 701  )))
702 702  
740 +
703 703  == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 ==
704 704  
705 705  Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms.
... ... @@ -718,6 +718,7 @@
718 718  
719 719  )))
720 720  
759 +
721 721  == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 ==
722 722  
723 723  Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms.
... ... @@ -736,6 +736,7 @@
736 736  
737 737  )))
738 738  
778 +
739 739  == 7.9 Public Network Mode ==
740 740  
741 741  Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on)
... ... @@ -756,6 +756,7 @@
756 756  
757 757  )))
758 758  
799 +
759 759  == 7.10 Receive Delay1 ==
760 760  
761 761  Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms
... ... @@ -774,8 +774,9 @@
774 774  
775 775  )))
776 776  
777 -== 7.11Receive Delay2 ==
778 778  
819 +== 7.11 Receive Delay2 ==
820 +
779 779  Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms
780 780  
781 781  {{info}}
... ... @@ -792,6 +792,7 @@
792 792  
793 793  )))
794 794  
837 +
795 795  == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate ==
796 796  
797 797  Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)
... ... @@ -810,6 +810,7 @@
810 810  
811 811  )))
812 812  
856 +
813 813  == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency ==
814 814  
815 815  Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency
... ... @@ -828,6 +828,7 @@
828 828  
829 829  )))
830 830  
875 +
831 831  == 7.14 Transmit Power ==
832 832  
833 833  Feature: Get or Set the Transmit Power(0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec, or 40=10dB, 41 = 11dB, …, 50 = 20dB which is out of LoRaWAN spec. )
... ... @@ -853,6 +853,7 @@
853 853  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **22000102** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2.
854 854  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0.
855 855  
901 +
856 856  == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet ==
857 857  
858 858  Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency
... ... @@ -868,6 +868,7 @@
868 868  OK
869 869  )))
870 870  
917 +
871 871  == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet ==
872 872  
873 873  Feature: Get the SNR of the last received packet
... ... @@ -883,6 +883,7 @@
883 883  OK
884 884  )))
885 885  
933 +
886 886  == 7.17 Application Port ==
887 887  
888 888  Feature: Get or set the application port.
... ... @@ -910,6 +910,7 @@
910 910  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2301** ~/~/ set the application port to 1
911 911  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305** ~/~/ set the application port to 5
912 912  
961 +
913 913  == 7.18 Single Channel Mode ==
914 914  
915 915  Feature:Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode.
... ... @@ -926,6 +926,7 @@
926 926  )))
927 927  |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK
928 928  
978 +
929 929  == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode ==
930 930  
931 931  Feature: Get or Set eight channels mode,Only for US915,AU915,CN470.
... ... @@ -955,6 +955,7 @@
955 955  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1
956 956  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5
957 957  
1008 +
958 958  == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout ==
959 959  
960 960  Feature:Get or Set the number of symbols to detect and timeout from RXwindow1(0 to 255).
... ... @@ -975,10 +975,12 @@
975 975  **AT+RX1TWO** is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph.
976 976  )))
977 977  
978 -[[image:image-20220511120050-1.png]]
1029 +[[image:image-20220526162535-1.png]]
979 979  
980 980  (((
981 981  Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink.
1033 +
1034 +
982 982  )))
983 983  
984 984  == 7.21 Get or Set RXwindows2 timeout ==
... ... @@ -997,6 +997,7 @@
997 997  )))
998 998  |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK
999 999  
1053 +
1000 1000  == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) ==
1001 1001  
1002 1002  Feature: Get or Set uplinkdwelltime
... ... @@ -1024,6 +1024,7 @@
1024 1024  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2501** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1
1025 1025  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0
1026 1026  
1081 +
1027 1027  == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level ==
1028 1028  
1029 1029  Feature: Get or Set packet receiving response level. This feature is used to set compatible with different LoRaWAN servers. If RPL doesn;t match , user will see strange message in the server portal.
... ... @@ -1065,6 +1065,7 @@
1065 1065  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1
1066 1066  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2
1067 1067  
1123 +
1068 1068  = 8. AT Commands Combination =
1069 1069  
1070 1070  == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window ==
... ... @@ -1072,6 +1072,7 @@
1072 1072  * **AT+ADR=0 **~-~-> Disable ADR first
1073 1073  * **AT+RX2DR=xxxx** ~-~-> Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate
1074 1074  
1131 +
1075 1075  == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR ==
1076 1076  
1077 1077  {{info}}
... ... @@ -1080,6 +1080,6 @@
1080 1080  
1081 1081  Same as:
1082 1082  
1083 -* AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#Adaptive_Data_Rate]]
1084 -* AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Data_Rate]]
1085 -* AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Transmit_Power]]
1140 +* AT+ADR=0  [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.1AdaptiveDataRate"]]
1141 +* AT+DR=5  [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.4DataRate"]]
1142 +* AT+TXP=0  [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.14TransmitPower"]]
image-20220526162535-1.png
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