Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ 1 -Contens 1 + **Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 ... ... @@ -19,28 +19,29 @@ 19 19 20 20 * For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]] 21 21 * For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command: 22 -** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>> url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_TTN#Send_Downlink_message]]23 -** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>> url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_ChirpStack#Downlink]].24 -** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>> url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]]22 +** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]] 23 +** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>doc:Main.Notes for ChirpStack.WebHome]]. 24 +** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 25 25 26 + 26 26 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 27 27 28 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; border:1;color:green; width:995.222px" %)29 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 9 92px;" %)(((29 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:966px" %) 30 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 963px;" %)((( 30 30 Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list 31 31 ))) 32 32 |(% style="width:187px" %)((( 33 33 **Model** 34 -)))|(% style="width:3 49px" %)(((35 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)((( 35 35 **Description** 36 -)))|(% style="width:45 3px" %)(((37 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)((( 37 37 **Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version** 38 38 ))) 39 39 |(% style="width:187px" %)((( 40 40 [[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]], 41 -)))|(% style="width:3 49px" %)(((42 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)((( 42 42 Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node 43 -)))|(% style="width:45 3px" %)(((44 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)((( 44 44 ((( 45 45 LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003; 46 46 ))) ... ... @@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ 53 53 ))) 54 54 |(% style="width:187px" %)((( 55 55 [[LGT92>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html]], 56 -)))|(% style="width:3 49px" %)(((57 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)((( 57 57 LoRaWAN GPS Tracker 58 -)))|(% style="width:45 3px" %)(((59 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)((( 59 59 ((( 60 60 LGT92 v1.6.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003; 61 61 ))) ... ... @@ -68,23 +68,23 @@ 68 68 ))) 69 69 |(% style="width:187px" %)((( 70 70 [[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]], 71 -)))|(% style="width:3 49px" %)(((72 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)((( 72 72 LoRaWAN BLE Indoor Tracker 73 -)))|(% style="width:45 3px" %)(((74 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)((( 74 74 LBT1 v1.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; 75 75 ))) 76 76 |(% style="width:187px" %)((( 77 77 [[RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/154-rs485-ln.html]], 78 -)))|(% style="width:3 49px" %)(((79 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)((( 79 79 LoRaWAN RS485 Modbus Converter 80 -)))|(% style="width:45 3px" %)(((81 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)((( 81 81 RS485-LN v1.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; 82 82 ))) 83 83 |(% style="width:187px" %)((( 84 84 [[LHT65>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/151-lht65.html]], 85 -)))|(% style="width:3 49px" %)(((86 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)((( 86 86 LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor 87 -)))|(% style="width:45 3px" %)(((88 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)((( 88 88 ((( 89 89 LHT65 v1.7 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003; 90 90 ))) ... ... @@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ 96 96 ))) 97 97 ))) 98 98 100 + 101 + 99 99 = 4. System Management Commands = 100 100 101 101 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == ... ... @@ -123,7 +123,9 @@ 123 123 **Downlink Command: 0x01** 124 124 {{/info}} 125 125 129 +((( 126 126 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 131 +))) 127 127 128 128 ((( 129 129 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. ... ... @@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ 132 132 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 133 133 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 134 134 140 + 135 135 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 136 136 137 137 Feature: Reboot End Node to perform a new OTAA or ABP Join. ... ... @@ -161,10 +161,16 @@ 161 161 **Downlink Command: 0x04** 162 162 {{/info}} 163 163 170 +((( 164 164 Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FF. 172 +))) 165 165 174 +((( 166 166 If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot. 167 167 177 + 178 +))) 179 + 168 168 == 4.3 Reset to factory Default == 169 169 170 170 Feature: Reset the parameters to Factory Default, factory default value depends on the firmware settings, the OTAA and ABP keys will reserve after this command. ... ... @@ -194,9 +194,13 @@ 194 194 **Downlink Command: 0x04** 195 195 {{/info}} 196 196 209 +((( 197 197 Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FE. 211 +))) 198 198 213 +((( 199 199 If the downlink payload=**04FE**, Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve. 215 +))) 200 200 201 201 202 202 == 4.4 Show Firmware Version == ... ... @@ -207,10 +207,10 @@ 207 207 **AT Command: AT+VER** 208 208 {{/info}} 209 209 210 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green" %) 211 -|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band 212 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 213 -|AT+VER=?|Show Image version and Frequency Band|((( 226 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:586px" %) 227 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 583px;" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band 228 +|(% style="width:170px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:300px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:113px" %)**Response** 229 +|(% style="width:170px" %)AT+VER=?|(% style="width:300px" %)Show Image version and Frequency Band|(% style="width:113px" %)((( 214 214 1.3 EU868 215 215 216 216 OK ... ... @@ -220,19 +220,25 @@ 220 220 **Downlink Command: 0x26 (Valid in 006 stack)** 221 221 {{/info}} 222 222 239 +((( 223 223 Downlink Format: 0x26 241 +))) 224 224 225 225 ((( 226 226 Device will reply with firmware version info, device info. frequency band info. detail please check device user manual. Total 5 bytes Example: If device is of firmware version 1.1.0 Upload: xx ~-~- yy ~-~- zz ~-~- 110 total 5 bytes 227 227 ))) 228 228 247 +((( 229 229 **xx: Software Type:** 249 +))) 230 230 231 231 * 0x00 01: LGT92 Version 232 232 * 0x00 02: LBT1 233 233 * 0x00 03: LSE01/LDDS75/LDDS20/LSPH01/LLMS01/LSNPK01 234 234 255 +((( 235 235 **yy: Frequency Band:** 257 +))) 236 236 237 237 * 0x01: EU868 238 238 * 0x02: US915 ... ... @@ -245,7 +245,9 @@ 245 245 * 0x09: AS923-2 246 246 * 0xa0: AS923-3 247 247 270 +((( 248 248 **zz: Subband** 272 +))) 249 249 250 250 firmware version: v1.1.0 ~-~-> 110 251 251 ... ... @@ -275,6 +275,7 @@ 275 275 OK 276 276 ))) 277 277 302 + 278 278 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 279 279 280 280 == 5.1 Application EUI == ... ... @@ -293,6 +293,7 @@ 293 293 ))) 294 294 |(% style="width:305px" %)AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|(% style="width:186px" %)Set the Application EUI|(% style="width:191px" %)OK 295 295 321 + 296 296 == 5.2 Application Key == 297 297 298 298 Feature: Get or Set the Application Key. ... ... @@ -309,6 +309,7 @@ 309 309 ))) 310 310 |(% style="width:441px" %)AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|(% style="width:180px" %)Set the Application Key|(% style="width:350px" %)OK 311 311 338 + 312 312 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 313 313 314 314 Feature: Get or Set the Application Session Key. ... ... @@ -327,6 +327,8 @@ 327 327 OK 328 328 ))) 329 329 357 + 358 + 330 330 == 5.4 Device Address == 331 331 332 332 Feature: Get or Set the Device Address. ... ... @@ -345,6 +345,8 @@ 345 345 ))) 346 346 |(% style="width:192px" %)AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:241px" %)Set the Application Session Key.|(% style="width:359px" %)OK 347 347 377 + 378 + 348 348 == 5.5 Device EUI == 349 349 350 350 Feature: Get or Set the Device EUI. ... ... @@ -363,6 +363,8 @@ 363 363 OK 364 364 ))) 365 365 397 + 398 + 366 366 == 5.6 Network ID == 367 367 368 368 Feature: Get or Set the Network ID.(You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) ... ... @@ -379,6 +379,8 @@ 379 379 ))) 380 380 |(% style="width:191px" %)AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|(% style="width:153px" %)Set the Network ID.|(% style="width:101px" %)OK 381 381 415 + 416 + 382 382 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 383 383 384 384 Feature: Get or Set the Network Session Key ... ... @@ -395,6 +395,8 @@ 395 395 ))) 396 396 |(% style="width:455px" %)AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|(% style="width:215px" %)Set the Network Session Key.|(% style="width:343px" %)OK 397 397 433 + 434 + 398 398 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 399 399 400 400 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == ... ... @@ -423,6 +423,8 @@ 423 423 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 424 424 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 425 425 463 + 464 + 426 426 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 427 427 428 428 Feature: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1). ... ... @@ -438,6 +438,8 @@ 438 438 OK 439 439 ))) 440 440 480 + 481 + 441 441 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 442 442 443 443 Feature: Join network. ... ... @@ -455,6 +455,8 @@ 455 455 While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 456 456 ))) 457 457 499 + 500 + 458 458 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 459 459 460 460 Feature: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA). ... ... @@ -483,6 +483,8 @@ 483 483 * **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=O 484 484 * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 485 485 529 + 530 + 486 486 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 487 487 488 488 Feature: LoRa® Network Join Status. ... ... @@ -498,6 +498,8 @@ 498 498 OK 499 499 ))) 500 500 546 + 547 + 501 501 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 502 502 503 503 Feature: Print Last Received Data in Raw Format<port:data>. ... ... @@ -513,6 +513,8 @@ 513 513 OK 514 514 ))) 515 515 563 + 564 + 516 516 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 517 517 518 518 Feature: Print Last Received Data in Binary Format<port:data>. ... ... @@ -528,6 +528,8 @@ 528 528 OK 529 529 ))) 530 530 580 + 581 + 531 531 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 532 532 533 533 Feature: Send Text Data<port:data>. ... ... @@ -547,6 +547,8 @@ 547 547 548 548 ))) 549 549 601 + 602 + 550 550 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 551 551 552 552 Feature: Send hexadecimal data along with the application port. ... ... @@ -565,6 +565,8 @@ 565 565 566 566 ))) 567 567 621 + 622 + 568 568 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 569 569 570 570 == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate == ... ... @@ -596,6 +596,8 @@ 596 596 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2201** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 597 597 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2200FFFF** ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 598 598 654 + 655 + 599 599 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 600 600 601 601 Feature: Get or Set the Device Class(Currently only support class A, class C). ... ... @@ -614,6 +614,8 @@ 614 614 615 615 ))) 616 616 674 + 675 + 617 617 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 618 618 619 619 Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing. ... ... @@ -632,6 +632,8 @@ 632 632 633 633 ))) 634 634 694 + 695 + 635 635 == 7.4 Data Rate == 636 636 637 637 Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server ... ... @@ -660,6 +660,8 @@ 660 660 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **220001FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 661 661 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 662 662 724 + 725 + 663 663 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 664 664 665 665 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink. ... ... @@ -680,6 +680,8 @@ 680 680 681 681 ))) 682 682 746 + 747 + 683 683 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 684 684 685 685 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. ... ... @@ -698,6 +698,8 @@ 698 698 699 699 ))) 700 700 766 + 767 + 701 701 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 702 702 703 703 Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms. ... ... @@ -716,6 +716,8 @@ 716 716 717 717 ))) 718 718 786 + 787 + 719 719 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 720 720 721 721 Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms. ... ... @@ -734,6 +734,8 @@ 734 734 735 735 ))) 736 736 806 + 807 + 737 737 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 738 738 739 739 Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on) ... ... @@ -754,6 +754,8 @@ 754 754 755 755 ))) 756 756 828 + 829 + 757 757 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 758 758 759 759 Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms ... ... @@ -772,8 +772,10 @@ 772 772 773 773 ))) 774 774 775 -== 7.11Receive Delay2 == 776 776 849 + 850 +== 7.11 Receive Delay2 == 851 + 777 777 Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms 778 778 779 779 {{info}} ... ... @@ -790,6 +790,8 @@ 790 790 791 791 ))) 792 792 868 + 869 + 793 793 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 794 794 795 795 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) ... ... @@ -808,6 +808,8 @@ 808 808 809 809 ))) 810 810 888 + 889 + 811 811 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 812 812 813 813 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency ... ... @@ -826,6 +826,8 @@ 826 826 827 827 ))) 828 828 908 + 909 + 829 829 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 830 830 831 831 Feature: Get or Set the Transmit Power(0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec, or 40=10dB, 41 = 11dB, …, 50 = 20dB which is out of LoRaWAN spec. ) ... ... @@ -851,6 +851,8 @@ 851 851 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **22000102** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2. 852 852 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **220000FF** ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0. 853 853 935 + 936 + 854 854 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 855 855 856 856 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency ... ... @@ -866,6 +866,8 @@ 866 866 OK 867 867 ))) 868 868 952 + 953 + 869 869 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 870 870 871 871 Feature: Get the SNR of the last received packet ... ... @@ -881,6 +881,8 @@ 881 881 OK 882 882 ))) 883 883 969 + 970 + 884 884 == 7.17 Application Port == 885 885 886 886 Feature: Get or set the application port. ... ... @@ -908,6 +908,8 @@ 908 908 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2301** ~/~/ set the application port to 1 909 909 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 2305** ~/~/ set the application port to 5 910 910 998 + 999 + 911 911 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 912 912 913 913 Feature:Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode. ... ... @@ -924,6 +924,8 @@ 924 924 ))) 925 925 |(% style="width:182px" %)AT+CHS=868100000|(% style="width:295px" %)Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|(% style="width:122px" %)OK 926 926 1016 + 1017 + 927 927 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 928 928 929 929 Feature: Get or Set eight channels mode,Only for US915,AU915,CN470. ... ... @@ -953,6 +953,8 @@ 953 953 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 954 954 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 955 955 1047 + 1048 + 956 956 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 957 957 958 958 Feature:Get or Set the number of symbols to detect and timeout from RXwindow1(0 to 255). ... ... @@ -973,10 +973,12 @@ 973 973 **AT+RX1TWO** is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph. 974 974 ))) 975 975 976 -[[image:image-2022051 1120050-1.png]]1069 +[[image:image-20220526162535-1.png]] 977 977 978 978 ((( 979 979 Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink. 1073 + 1074 + 980 980 ))) 981 981 982 982 == 7.21 Get or Set RXwindows2 timeout == ... ... @@ -995,6 +995,8 @@ 995 995 ))) 996 996 |(% style="width:190px" %)AT+RX2WTO=20|(% style="width:199px" %)Set RXwindows2 timeout|(% style="width:104px" %)OK 997 997 1093 + 1094 + 998 998 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 999 999 1000 1000 Feature: Get or Set uplinkdwelltime ... ... @@ -1022,6 +1022,8 @@ 1022 1022 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2501** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1 1023 1023 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2500** ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 1024 1024 1122 + 1123 + 1025 1025 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 1026 1026 1027 1027 Feature: Get or Set packet receiving response level. This feature is used to set compatible with different LoRaWAN servers. If RPL doesn;t match , user will see strange message in the server portal. ... ... @@ -1063,6 +1063,8 @@ 1063 1063 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 1064 1064 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 1065 1065 1165 + 1166 + 1066 1066 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 1067 1067 1068 1068 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == ... ... @@ -1070,6 +1070,8 @@ 1070 1070 * **AT+ADR=0 **~-~-> Disable ADR first 1071 1071 * **AT+RX2DR=xxxx** ~-~-> Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 1072 1072 1174 + 1175 + 1073 1073 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 1074 1074 1075 1075 {{info}} ... ... @@ -1078,6 +1078,6 @@ 1078 1078 1079 1079 Same as: 1080 1080 1081 -* AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>h ttp://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#Adaptive_Data_Rate]]1082 -* AT+DR=5 [[Reference>> url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Data_Rate]]1083 -* AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>> url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Transmit_Power]]1184 +* AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.1AdaptiveDataRate"]] 1185 +* AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.4DataRate"]] 1186 +* AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.14TransmitPower"]]
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