Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
<
From version < 15.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/12 10:57
To version < 50.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/13 11:50
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Content
... ... @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
1 -Contens
1 + **Table of** **Contents：**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 +
6 6  = 1. Introduction =
7 7  
9 +
8 8  Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands:
9 9  
10 10  * **Common Commands:** They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device.
... ... @@ -17,30 +17,34 @@
17 17  
18 18  = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command =
19 19  
22 +
20 20  * For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
21 21  * For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command:
22 -** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_TTN#Send_Downlink_message]]
23 -** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_ChirpStack#Downlink]].
24 -** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]]
25 +** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>Notes for TTN]]
26 +** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>Notes for ChirpStack]]
27 +** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
25 25  
29 +
30 +
26 26  = 3. Support End Node and firmware version =
27 27  
28 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; border:1; color:green; width:995.222px" %)
29 -|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 992px;" %)(((
33 +
34 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:966px" %)
35 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 963px;" %)(((
30 30  Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list
31 31  )))
32 32  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
33 33  **Model**
34 -)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
40 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
35 35  **Description**
36 -)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
42 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
37 37  **Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version**
38 38  )))
39 39  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
40 40  [[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],
41 -)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
47 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
42 42  Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node
43 -)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
49 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
44 44  (((
45 45  LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;
46 46  )))
... ... @@ -53,9 +53,9 @@
53 53  )))
54 54  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
55 55  [[LGT92>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html]],
56 -)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
62 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
57 57  LoRaWAN GPS Tracker
58 -)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
64 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
59 59  (((
60 60  LGT92 v1.6.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;
61 61  )))
... ... @@ -68,23 +68,23 @@
68 68  )))
69 69  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
70 70  [[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]],
71 -)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
77 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
72 72  LoRaWAN BLE Indoor Tracker
73 -)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
79 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
74 74  LBT1 v1.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;
75 75  )))
76 76  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
77 77  [[RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/154-rs485-ln.html]],
78 -)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
84 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
79 79  LoRaWAN RS485 Modbus Converter
80 -)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
86 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
81 81  RS485-LN v1.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;
82 82  )))
83 83  |(% style="width:187px" %)(((
84 84  [[LHT65>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/151-lht65.html]],
85 -)))|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
91 +)))|(% style="width:330px" %)(((
86 86  LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor
87 -)))|(% style="width:453px" %)(((
93 +)))|(% style="width:445px" %)(((
88 88  (((
89 89  LHT65 v1.7 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;
90 90  )))
... ... @@ -96,10 +96,14 @@
96 96  )))
97 97  )))
98 98  
105 +
106 +
99 99  = 4. System Management Commands =
100 100  
109 +
101 101  == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval ==
102 102  
112 +
103 103  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
104 104  
105 105  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -123,13 +123,19 @@
123 123  **Downlink Command: 0x01**
124 124  {{/info}}
125 125  
136 +(((
126 126  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
138 +)))
127 127  
140 +(((
128 128  If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
142 +)))
129 129  
130 130  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
131 131  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
132 132  
147 +
148 +
133 133  == 4.2 Reboot End Node ==
134 134  
135 135  Feature: Reboot End Node to perform a new OTAA or ABP Join.
... ... @@ -159,10 +159,16 @@
159 159  **Downlink Command: 0x04**
160 160  {{/info}}
161 161  
178 +(((
162 162  Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FF.
180 +)))
163 163  
182 +(((
164 164  If the downlink payload=**04FF**, the end node will reboot.
165 165  
185 +
186 +)))
187 +
166 166  == 4.3 Reset to factory Default ==
167 167  
168 168  Feature: Reset the parameters to Factory Default, factory default value depends on the firmware settings, the OTAA and ABP keys will reserve after this command.
... ... @@ -192,9 +192,13 @@
192 192  **Downlink Command: 0x04**
193 193  {{/info}}
194 194  
217 +(((
195 195  Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FE.
219 +)))
196 196  
221 +(((
197 197  If the downlink payload=**04FE**, Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve.
223 +)))
198 198  
199 199  
200 200  == 4.4 Show Firmware Version ==
... ... @@ -205,10 +205,10 @@
205 205  **AT Command: AT+VER**
206 206  {{/info}}
207 207  
208 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green" %)
209 -|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band
210 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
211 -|AT+VER=?|Show Image version and Frequency Band|(((
234 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:586px" %)
235 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 583px;" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band
236 +|(% style="width:170px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:300px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:113px" %)**Response**
237 +|(% style="width:170px" %)AT+VER=?|(% style="width:300px" %)Show Image version and Frequency Band|(% style="width:113px" %)(((
212 212  1.3 EU868
213 213  
214 214  OK
... ... @@ -218,17 +218,25 @@
218 218  **Downlink Command: 0x26 (Valid in 006 stack)**
219 219  {{/info}}
220 220  
247 +(((
221 221  Downlink Format: 0x26
249 +)))
222 222  
251 +(((
223 223  Device will reply with firmware version info, device info. frequency band info. detail please check device user manual. Total 5 bytes Example: If device is of firmware version 1.1.0 Upload: xx ~-~- yy ~-~- zz ~-~- 110 total 5 bytes
253 +)))
224 224  
255 +(((
225 225  **xx: Software Type:**
257 +)))
226 226  
227 227  * 0x00 01: LGT92 Version
228 228  * 0x00 02: LBT1
229 229  * 0x00 03: LSE01/LDDS75/LDDS20/LSPH01/LLMS01/LSNPK01
230 230  
263 +(((
231 231  **yy: Frequency Band:**
265 +)))
232 232  
233 233  * 0x01: EU868
234 234  * 0x02: US915
... ... @@ -241,7 +241,9 @@
241 241  * 0x09: AS923-2
242 242  * 0xa0: AS923-3
243 243  
278 +(((
244 244  **zz: Subband**
280 +)))
245 245  
246 246  firmware version: v1.1.0 ~-~-> 110
247 247  
... ... @@ -395,6 +395,8 @@
395 395  
396 396  == 6.1 Confirm Mode ==
397 397  
434 +=== AT+CFM command before DR-LWS007 software stack ===
435 +
398 398  Feature: Get or Set the confirmation mode (0-1).
399 399  
400 400  {{info}}
... ... @@ -419,6 +419,54 @@
419 419  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1
420 420  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0
421 421  
460 +=== AT+CFM command since DR-LWS007 software stack ===
461 +
462 +{{info}}
463 +**AT Command: AT+CFM**
464 +{{/info}}
465 +
466 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %)
467 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+CFM
468 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response**
469 +|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
470 +AT+CFM=1,0,0
471 +
472 +value1
473 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)confirmed uplink|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
474 +1
475 +
476 +OK
477 +)))
478 +|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
479 +AT+CFM=0,?,0
480 +
481 +value2
482 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)set max retry , range: 0 ~~ 7|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
483 +0~~7
484 +
485 +OK
486 +)))
487 +|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
488 +AT+CFM=0,0,1
489 +
490 +value3
491 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each retry|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
492 +1
493 +
494 +OK
495 +)))
496 +
497 +{{info}}
498 +**Downlink Command: 0x05**
499 +{{/info}}
500 +
501 +Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
502 +
503 +If the downlink payload=05010101, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 05.
504 +
505 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 05010101 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1,1,1
506 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 05000700 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0,7,0
507 +
422 422  == 6.2 Confirm Status ==
423 423  
424 424  Feature: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1).
... ... @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@
476 476  
477 477  If the downlink payload=2000, it means set the Network Join Mode, while type code is 20.
478 478  
479 -* **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=O
565 +* **Example 1: **Downlink Payload: **2000** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=0
480 480  * **Example 2:** Downlink Payload: **2001** ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1
481 481  
482 482  == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status ==
... ... @@ -732,8 +732,10 @@
732 732  
733 733  == 7.9 Public Network Mode ==
734 734  
735 -Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on)
821 +Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on). A Public LoRaWAN network use 0x34 as syncword. Default Settings; PNM=1
736 736  
823 +Notice: If user build their own LoRaWAN server but still use syncword=0x34, this is still considered a public LoRaWAN network
824 +
737 737  {{info}}
738 738  **AT Command:AT+PNM**
739 739  {{/info}}
... ... @@ -744,11 +744,16 @@
744 744  |(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=?|(% style="width:225px" %)Get the public network mode.|(% style="width:272px" %)1(((
745 745  OK
746 746  )))
747 -|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=1|(% style="width:225px" %)Set the public network mode.|(% style="width:272px" %)(System will write new value to PNM)(((
835 +|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=1|(% style="width:225px" %)(((
836 +Set the public network mode.
837 +
838 +Set syncword=0x34
839 +)))|(% style="width:272px" %)(System will write new value to PNM)(((
748 748  OK
749 749  
750 750  
751 751  )))
844 +|(% style="width:166px" %)AT+PNM=0|(% style="width:225px" %)Set to use private network autoset syncword=0x12|(% style="width:272px" %)
752 752  
753 753  == 7.10 Receive Delay1 ==
754 754  
... ... @@ -768,7 +768,7 @@
768 768  
769 769  )))
770 770  
771 -== 7.11Receive Delay2 ==
864 +== 7.11 Receive Delay2 ==
772 772  
773 773  Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms
774 774  
... ... @@ -965,12 +965,18 @@
965 965  )))
966 966  |(% style="width:163px" %)AT+RX1WTO=60|(% style="width:201px" %)Set RXwindows1 timeout|(% style="width:93px" %)OK
967 967  
968 -AT+RX1TWO is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph.
1061 +(((
1062 +**AT+RX1TWO** is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph.
1063 +)))
969 969  
970 -[[image:image-20220511120050-1.png]]
1065 +[[image:image-20220526162535-1.png]]
971 971  
1067 +(((
972 972  Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink.
973 973  
1070 +
1071 +)))
1072 +
974 974  == 7.21 Get or Set RXwindows2 timeout ==
975 975  
976 976  Feature:Get or Set the number of symbols to detect and timeout from RXwindow2(0 to 255).
... ... @@ -1055,6 +1055,129 @@
1055 1055  * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload: **2101** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1
1056 1056  * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload: **2102** ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2
1057 1057  
1157 +== 7.24 Controls NBTrans in unconfirmed uplink mode（LWS007 NBTrans:Set retransmission packets) ==
1158 +
1159 +{{info}}
1160 +**AT Command: AT+SETMAXNBTRANS **
1161 +{{/info}}
1162 +
1163 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %)
1164 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 533px;" %)AT+**SETMAXNBTRANS**
1165 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:263px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:109px" %)**Response**
1166 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1，0**|(% style="width:263px" %)Value1: set the maximum NBTrans.|(% style="width:109px" %)1(((
1167 +OK
1168 +)))
1169 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=？，1**|(% style="width:263px" %)value2: 0: uplink fcnt doesn't change for each NBTrans; 1: uplink fcnt increase by 1 for each NBTrans.|(% style="width:109px" %)(((
1170 +1
1171 +
1172 +OK
1173 +)))
1174 +
1175 +{{info}}
1176 +**Downlink Command: 0x33**
1177 +{{/info}}
1178 +
1179 +Format: Command Code (0x33) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
1180 +
1181 +If the downlink payload=330100, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 33.
1182 +
1183 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 330100 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=1,0
1184 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 330201 ~/~/ Set AT+SETMAXNBTRANS=2,1
1185 +
1186 +== 7.25 Device offline rejoining （LWS007) ==
1187 +
1188 +{{info}}
1189 +**AT Command: AT+DDETECT**
1190 +{{/info}}
1191 +
1192 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:710.222px" %)
1193 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 707px;" %)AT+**DDETECT**
1194 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:198px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:349px" %)**Response**
1195 +|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
1196 +AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
1197 +
1198 +value1
1199 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Enable online detect|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
1200 +1
1201 +
1202 +OK
1203 +)))
1204 +|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
1205 +AT+DDETECT=1,?,2880
1206 +
1207 +value2
1208 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Online detection packet sending time|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
1209 +
1210 +
1211 +OK
1212 +)))
1213 +|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
1214 +AT+DDETECT=1,1440,？
1215 +
1216 +value3
1217 +)))|(% style="width:198px" %)Process rejoin|(% style="width:349px" %)(((
1218 +
1219 +
1220 +OK
1221 +)))
1222 +
1223 +{{info}}
1224 +**Downlink Command: 0x33**
1225 +{{/info}}
1226 +
1227 +Format: Command Code (0x32) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
1228 +
1229 +If the downlink payload=320105A00B40, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 33.
1230 +
1231 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 320105A00B40 ~/~/ Set AT+DDETECT=1,1440,2880
1232 +
1233 +== 7.26 Request the server to send an ACK ==
1234 +
1235 +{{info}}
1236 +**AT Command: AT+PNACKMD**
1237 +{{/info}}
1238 +
1239 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:536.222px" %)
1240 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 533px;" %)**AT+PNACKMD**
1241 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:263px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:109px" %)**Response**
1242 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=1**|(% style="width:263px" %)If the node uploads the ACK as confirm, it will request the server to send an ACK. If the server ack is not received, the node will upload the packets that have not received the ACK the next time it receives the ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)1(((
1243 +OK
1244 +)))
1245 +|(% style="width:160px" %)**AT+PNACKMD=0**|(% style="width:263px" %)off request the server to send an ACK|(% style="width:109px" %)(((
1246 +0
1247 +
1248 +OK
1249 +)))
1250 +
1251 +== 7.27 Adjust network rejoining interval ==
1252 +
1253 +{{info}}
1254 +**AT Command: AT+RJTDC**
1255 +{{/info}}
1256 +
1257 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %)
1258 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;" %)AT+RJTDC
1259 +|(% style="width:165px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:227px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:329px" %)**Response**
1260 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)30000(((
1261 +OK
1262 +
1263 +the interval is 30000ms = 30s
1264 +)))
1265 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+RJTDC=60000|(% style="width:227px" %)Set the ReJoin data transmission interval in min|(% style="width:329px" %)OK(((
1266 +Set the ReJoin data transmission interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
1267 +)))
1268 +
1269 +{{info}}
1270 +**Downlink Command: 0x26**
1271 +{{/info}}
1272 +
1273 +Format: Command Code (0x26) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
1274 +
1275 +If the downlink payload=26000A, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 26.
1276 +
1277 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 26000A ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=10
1278 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 260002 ~/~/ Set AT+RJTDC=2
1279 +
1058 1058  = 8. AT Commands Combination =
1059 1059  
1060 1060  == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window ==
... ... @@ -1070,6 +1070,7 @@
1070 1070  
1071 1071  Same as:
1072 1072  
1073 -* AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/#Adaptive_Data_Rate]]
1074 -* AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Data_Rate]]
1075 -* AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Transmit_Power]]
1295 +* AT+ADR=0  [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.1AdaptiveDataRate"]]
1296 +* AT+DR=5  [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.4DataRate"]]
1297 +* AT+TXP=0  [[Reference>>||anchor="H7.14TransmitPower"]]
1298 +~)~)~)
image-20220526162535-1.png
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