Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ 7 7 8 8 Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands: 9 9 10 -* Common Commands: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. 11 -* Sensor Related Commands: Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device. 10 +* **Common Commands:** They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. 11 +* **Sensor Related Commands:** Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device. 12 12 13 -This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page. 13 +**This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** 14 14 15 15 16 16 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = ... ... @@ -21,26 +21,23 @@ 21 21 ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_ChirpStack#Downlink]]. 22 22 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]] 23 23 24 - 25 -\\ 26 - 27 27 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 28 28 29 -|=(% colspan="3" %)Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list 30 -|**Model**|**Description**|**Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version** 31 -|[[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],|Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node|LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 26 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:957.222px" %) 27 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 954px;Alignment:center" %) Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list 28 +|(% style="width:198px" %)**Model**|(% style="width:311px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:444px" %)**Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version** 29 +|(% style="width:198px" %)[[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],|(% style="width:311px" %)Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node|(% style="width:444px" %)LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 32 32 LSN50 v1.7.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; ~-~-> Support since this version 33 33 ))) 34 -|[[LGT92>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html]],|LoRaWAN GPS Tracker|LGT92 v1.6.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 32 +|(% style="width:198px" %)[[LGT92>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html]],|(% style="width:311px" %)LoRaWAN GPS Tracker|(% style="width:444px" %)LGT92 v1.6.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 35 35 LGT92 v1.6.4 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;~-~-> Support since this version 36 36 ))) 37 -|[[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]],|LoRaWAN BLE Indoor Tracker|LBT1 v1.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; 38 -|[[RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/154-rs485-ln.html]],|LoRaWAN RS485 Modbus Converter|RS485-LN v1.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; 39 -|[[LHT65>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/151-lht65.html]],|LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor|LHT65 v1.7 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 35 +|(% style="width:198px" %)[[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]],|(% style="width:311px" %)LoRaWAN BLE Indoor Tracker|(% style="width:444px" %)LBT1 v1.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; 36 +|(% style="width:198px" %)[[RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/154-rs485-ln.html]],|(% style="width:311px" %)LoRaWAN RS485 Modbus Converter|(% style="width:444px" %)RS485-LN v1.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; 37 +|(% style="width:198px" %)[[LHT65>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/151-lht65.html]],|(% style="width:311px" %)LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor|(% style="width:444px" %)LHT65 v1.7 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 40 40 LHT65 v1.8.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;~-~-> Support since this version 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 - 44 44 = 4. System Management Commands = 45 45 46 46 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == ... ... @@ -47,48 +47,57 @@ 47 47 48 48 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 49 49 47 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 48 +((( 50 50 AT Command: AT+TDC 50 +))) 51 51 52 -|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+TDC 53 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 54 -|AT+TDC=?|Show current transmit Interval|30000((( 52 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %) 53 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;Alignment" %) AT+TDC 54 +|(% style="width:168px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:223px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:333px" %)**Response** 55 +|(% style="width:168px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:223px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(% style="width:333px" %)30000((( 55 55 OK 56 56 57 57 the interval is 30000ms = 30s 58 58 ))) 59 -|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|OK((( 60 +|(% style="width:168px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:223px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(% style="width:333px" %)OK((( 60 60 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 61 61 ))) 62 62 64 +**Downlink Command: 0x01** 63 63 64 -Downlink Command: 0x01 65 - 66 66 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 67 67 68 68 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 69 69 70 -* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 71 -* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 70 +* **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 71 +* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 72 72 73 73 == 4.2 Reboot End Node == 74 74 75 75 Feature: Reboot End Node to perform a new OTAA or ABP Join. 76 76 77 +{{info}} 77 77 AT Command: ATZ 79 +{{/info}} 78 78 81 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %) 79 79 |=(% colspan="3" %)ATZ: Trig a reset of the MCU 80 80 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 81 -|ATZ|Reset MCU|Device reset and show booting info 84 +|ATZ|Reset MCU|((( 85 +Device reset and show booting info 82 82 83 -{{{LSN50 Device/LoRa ST Module 87 +LSN50 Device/LoRa ST Module 88 + 84 84 Image Version: XX 90 + 85 85 Frequency Band: XX 92 + 86 86 DevEui= XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 87 87 88 88 <followed by the Tx and Rx information> 89 - }}}96 +))) 90 90 91 - 92 92 Downlink Command: 0x04 93 93 94 94 Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FF. ... ... @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ 128 128 129 129 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band 130 130 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 131 -|AT+VER=?|Show Image version and Frequency Band| 137 +|AT+VER=?|Show Image version and Frequency Band| 132 132 133 133 {{{1.3 EU868 134 134 OK ... ... @@ -147,7 +147,6 @@ 147 147 * 0x00 02: LBT1 148 148 * 0x00 03: LSE01/LDDS75/LDDS20/LSPH01/LLMS01/LSNPK01 149 149 150 - 151 151 yy: Frequency Band: 152 152 153 153 * 0x01: EU868 ... ... @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ 174 174 175 175 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CFG: Print all configurations 176 176 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 177 -|AT+CFG|Show all configures| 182 +|AT+CFG|Show all configures| 178 178 179 179 {{{AT+DEUI = XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 180 180 AT+DADDR=XXXXXXXX ... ... @@ -200,7 +200,6 @@ 200 200 ))) 201 201 |AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|Set the Application EUI|OK 202 202 203 - 204 204 == 5.2 Application Key == 205 205 206 206 Feature: Get or Set the Application Key. ... ... @@ -214,7 +214,6 @@ 214 214 ))) 215 215 |AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|Set the Application Key.|OK 216 216 217 - 218 218 == 5.3 Application Session Key == 219 219 220 220 Feature: Get or Set the Application Session Key. ... ... @@ -230,7 +230,6 @@ 230 230 OK 231 231 ))) 232 232 233 - 234 234 == 5.4 Device Address == 235 235 236 236 Feature: Get or Set the Device Address. ... ... @@ -246,7 +246,6 @@ 246 246 ))) 247 247 |AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|Set the Application Session Key.|OK 248 248 249 - 250 250 == 5.5 Device EUI == 251 251 252 252 Feature: Get or Set the Device EUI. ... ... @@ -262,7 +262,6 @@ 262 262 OK 263 263 ))) 264 264 265 - 266 266 == 5.6 Network ID == 267 267 268 268 Feature: Get or Set the Network ID.(You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) ... ... @@ -276,7 +276,6 @@ 276 276 ))) 277 277 |AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|Set the Network ID.|OK 278 278 279 - 280 280 == 5.7 Network Session Key == 281 281 282 282 Feature: Get or Set the Network Session Key ... ... @@ -290,7 +290,6 @@ 290 290 ))) 291 291 |AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|Set the Network Session Key.|OK 292 292 293 - 294 294 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 295 295 296 296 == 6.1 Confirm Mode == ... ... @@ -307,7 +307,6 @@ 307 307 |AT+CFM=1|Set the confirmation mode|OK 308 308 |AT+CFM=2|Set the confirmation mode|While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR 309 309 310 - 311 311 Downlink Command: 0x05 312 312 313 313 Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value. ... ... @@ -317,7 +317,6 @@ 317 317 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 318 318 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 319 319 320 - 321 321 == 6.2 Confirm Status == 322 322 323 323 Feature: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1). ... ... @@ -330,7 +330,6 @@ 330 330 OK 331 331 ))) 332 332 333 - 334 334 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 335 335 336 336 Feature: Join network. ... ... @@ -345,7 +345,6 @@ 345 345 While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 346 346 ))) 347 347 348 - 349 349 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 350 350 351 351 Feature: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA). ... ... @@ -360,7 +360,6 @@ 360 360 |AT+NJM=0|Set the Network Join Mode|OK 361 361 |AT+NJM=2|Set the Network Join Mode|While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR 362 362 363 - 364 364 Downlink Command: 0x20 365 365 366 366 Format: Command Code (0x20) followed by 1 bytes mode value. ... ... @@ -370,7 +370,6 @@ 370 370 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2000 ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=O 371 371 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2001 ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 372 372 373 - 374 374 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 375 375 376 376 Feature: LoRa® Network Join Status. ... ... @@ -383,7 +383,6 @@ 383 383 OK 384 384 ))) 385 385 386 - 387 387 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 388 388 389 389 Feature: Print Last Received Data in Raw Format<port:data>. ... ... @@ -396,7 +396,6 @@ 396 396 OK 397 397 ))) 398 398 399 - 400 400 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 401 401 402 402 Feature: Print Last Received Data in Binary Format<port:data>. ... ... @@ -409,7 +409,6 @@ 409 409 OK 410 410 ))) 411 411 412 - 413 413 == 6.8 Send Text Data == 414 414 415 415 Feature: Send Text Data<port:data>. ... ... @@ -426,7 +426,6 @@ 426 426 427 427 ))) 428 428 429 - 430 430 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 431 431 432 432 Feature: Send hexadecimal data along with the application port. ... ... @@ -442,7 +442,6 @@ 442 442 443 443 ))) 444 444 445 - 446 446 = 7. LoRaWAN network management = 447 447 448 448 == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate == ... ... @@ -462,7 +462,6 @@ 462 462 AT_PARAM_ERROR 463 463 ))) 464 464 465 - 466 466 Downlink Command: 0x22 467 467 468 468 ... ... @@ -471,7 +471,6 @@ 471 471 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2201 ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 472 472 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2200FFFF ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 473 473 474 - 475 475 == 7.2 LoRa® Class == 476 476 477 477 Feature: Get or Set the Device Class(Currently only support class A, class C). ... ... @@ -487,7 +487,6 @@ 487 487 488 488 ))) 489 489 490 - 491 491 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 492 492 493 493 Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing. ... ... @@ -503,7 +503,6 @@ 503 503 504 504 ))) 505 505 506 - 507 507 == 7.4 Data Rate == 508 508 509 509 Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server ... ... @@ -519,7 +519,6 @@ 519 519 520 520 ))) 521 521 522 - 523 523 Downlink Command: 0x2200aaFF 524 524 525 525 ... ... @@ -528,7 +528,6 @@ 528 528 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 220001FF ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 529 529 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 220000FF ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 530 530 531 - 532 532 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 533 533 534 534 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink. ... ... @@ -546,7 +546,6 @@ 546 546 547 547 ))) 548 548 549 - 550 550 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 551 551 552 552 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. ... ... @@ -562,7 +562,6 @@ 562 562 563 563 ))) 564 564 565 - 566 566 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 567 567 568 568 Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms. ... ... @@ -578,7 +578,6 @@ 578 578 579 579 ))) 580 580 581 - 582 582 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 583 583 584 584 Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms. ... ... @@ -594,7 +594,6 @@ 594 594 595 595 ))) 596 596 597 - 598 598 == 7.9 Public Network Mode == 599 599 600 600 Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on) ... ... @@ -612,7 +612,6 @@ 612 612 613 613 ))) 614 614 615 - 616 616 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 617 617 618 618 Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms ... ... @@ -628,7 +628,6 @@ 628 628 629 629 ))) 630 630 631 - 632 632 == 7.11Receive Delay2 == 633 633 634 634 Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms ... ... @@ -644,7 +644,6 @@ 644 644 645 645 ))) 646 646 647 - 648 648 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 649 649 650 650 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) ... ... @@ -660,7 +660,6 @@ 660 660 661 661 ))) 662 662 663 - 664 664 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 665 665 666 666 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency ... ... @@ -676,7 +676,6 @@ 676 676 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 - 680 680 == 7.14 Transmit Power == 681 681 682 682 Feature: Get or Set the Transmit Power(0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec, or 40=10dB, 41 = 11dB, …, 50 = 20dB which is out of LoRaWAN spec. ) ... ... @@ -699,7 +699,6 @@ 699 699 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 22000102 ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2. 700 700 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 220000FF ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0. 701 701 702 - 703 703 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 704 704 705 705 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency ... ... @@ -712,7 +712,6 @@ 712 712 OK 713 713 ))) 714 714 715 - 716 716 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 717 717 718 718 Feature: Get the SNR of the last received packet ... ... @@ -725,7 +725,6 @@ 725 725 OK 726 726 ))) 727 727 728 - 729 729 == 7.17 Application Port == 730 730 731 731 Feature: Get or set the application port. ... ... @@ -739,7 +739,6 @@ 739 739 ))) 740 740 |AT+PORT=21|Set the application port|OK 741 741 742 - 743 743 Downlink Command: 0x23 744 744 745 745 Format: Command Code (0x23) followed by 1 bytes port value. ... ... @@ -749,7 +749,6 @@ 749 749 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2301 ~/~/ set the application port to 1 750 750 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2305 ~/~/ set the application port to 5 751 751 752 - 753 753 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 754 754 755 755 Feature:Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode. ... ... @@ -763,7 +763,6 @@ 763 763 ))) 764 764 |AT+CHS=868100000|Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|OK 765 765 766 - 767 767 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 768 768 769 769 Feature: Get or Set eight channels mode,Only for US915,AU915,CN470. ... ... @@ -779,7 +779,6 @@ 779 779 ))) 780 780 |AT+CHE=1|Set eight channels mode|OK 781 781 782 - 783 783 Downlink Command: 0x24 784 784 785 785 Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value. ... ... @@ -789,7 +789,6 @@ 789 789 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 790 790 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 791 791 792 - 793 793 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 794 794 795 795 Feature:Get or Set the number of symbols to detect and timeout from RXwindow1(0 to 255). ... ... @@ -822,7 +822,6 @@ 822 822 ))) 823 823 |AT+RX2WTO=20|Set RXwindows2 timeout|OK 824 824 825 - 826 826 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 827 827 828 828 Feature: Get or Set uplinkdwelltime ... ... @@ -836,7 +836,6 @@ 836 836 ))) 837 837 |AT+DWELLT=0|Set uplinkdwelltime|OK 838 838 839 - 840 840 Downlink Command: 0x25 841 841 842 842 Format: Command Code (0x25) followed by 1 bytes state value. ... ... @@ -846,7 +846,6 @@ 846 846 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2501 ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1 847 847 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2500 ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 848 848 849 - 850 850 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 851 851 852 852 Feature: Get or Set packet receiving response level. This feature is used to set compatible with different LoRaWAN servers. If RPL doesn;t match , user will see strange message in the server portal. ... ... @@ -865,7 +865,6 @@ 865 865 * For Class C devices used in ChirpStack, need to set AT+RPL=4 because Chirpstack require immedietely reply message to MAC Command. 866 866 * For Class C devices used in TTI, need to set AT+RPL=4 because TTI require immediately reply message to Confirmed Data Down & MAC Command. 867 867 868 - 869 869 AT Command: AT+RPL 870 870 871 871 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RPL ... ... @@ -875,7 +875,6 @@ 875 875 ))) 876 876 |AT+RPL=0|Set packet receiving response level|OK 877 877 878 - 879 879 Downlink Command: 0x21 880 880 881 881 Format: Command Code (0x21) followed by 1 bytes level value. ... ... @@ -885,7 +885,6 @@ 885 885 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2101 ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 886 886 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2102 ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 887 887 888 - 889 889 = 8. AT Commands Combination = 890 890 891 891 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == ... ... @@ -893,7 +893,6 @@ 893 893 * AT+ADR=0 ~-~-> Disable ADR first 894 894 * AT+RX2DR=xxxx ~-~-> Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 895 895 896 - 897 897 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 898 898 899 899 Downlink Command: 0x22000500