Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
Last modified by kai on 2024/09/06 10:00
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... ... @@ -1,32 +1,905 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 +Contens 2 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= Paragraph 1 = 6 6 7 - Loremipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit essecillum dolore eu fugiatnulla pariatur. Excepteur sintoccaecat cupidatatnonproident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.6 += 1. Introduction = 8 8 9 - ==Sub-paragraph==8 +Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands: 10 10 11 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 10 +* Common Commands: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. 11 +* Sensor Related Commands: Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device. 12 12 13 -== Sub-paragraph == 13 +This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page. 14 + 14 14 15 - Loremipsumdolorsitamet, consecteturadipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod temporincididuntut labore et doloremagna aliqua. Ut enimd minim veniam, quisnostrudexercitationullamco laborisnisiut aliquip ex eacommodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor inreprehenderitin voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.16 += 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 16 16 17 -=== Sub-sub paragraph === 18 +* For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]] 19 +* For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command: 20 +** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_TTN#Send_Downlink_message]] 21 +** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_ChirpStack#Downlink]]. 22 +** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]] 18 18 19 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 20 20 25 +\\ 21 21 22 -= Paragraph2=27 += 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 23 23 24 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 29 +|=(% colspan="3" %)Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list 30 +|**Model**|**Description**|**Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version** 31 +|[[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],|Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node|LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 32 +LSN50 v1.7.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; ~-~-> Support since this version 33 +))) 34 +|[[LGT92>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html]],|LoRaWAN GPS Tracker|LGT92 v1.6.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 35 +LGT92 v1.6.4 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;~-~-> Support since this version 36 +))) 37 +|[[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]],|LoRaWAN BLE Indoor Tracker|LBT1 v1.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; 38 +|[[RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/154-rs485-ln.html]],|LoRaWAN RS485 Modbus Converter|RS485-LN v1.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; 39 +|[[LHT65>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/151-lht65.html]],|LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor|LHT65 v1.7 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 40 +LHT65 v1.8.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;~-~-> Support since this version 41 +))) 25 25 26 -== Sub-paragraph == 27 27 28 - Loremipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.Ut enim ad minim veniam, quisnostrudexercitation ullamcolaborisnisi utaliquipex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor inreprehenderitin voluptate velit esse cillumdolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deseruntmollitanim idestlaborum.44 += 4. System Management Commands = 29 29 30 -== Sub-paragraph==46 +== 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == 31 31 32 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 48 +Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 49 + 50 +AT Command: AT+TDC 51 + 52 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+TDC 53 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 54 +|AT+TDC=?|Show current transmit Interval|30000((( 55 +OK 56 + 57 +the interval is 30000ms = 30s 58 +))) 59 +|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|OK((( 60 +Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 61 +))) 62 + 63 + 64 +Downlink Command: 0x01 65 + 66 +Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 67 + 68 +If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 69 + 70 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 71 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 72 + 73 +== 4.2 Reboot End Node == 74 + 75 +Feature: Reboot End Node to perform a new OTAA or ABP Join. 76 + 77 +AT Command: ATZ 78 + 79 +|=(% colspan="3" %)ATZ: Trig a reset of the MCU 80 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 81 +|ATZ|Reset MCU|Device reset and show booting info 82 + 83 +{{{LSN50 Device/LoRa ST Module 84 +Image Version: XX 85 +Frequency Band: XX 86 +DevEui= XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 87 + 88 +<followed by the Tx and Rx information> 89 +}}} 90 + 91 + 92 +Downlink Command: 0x04 93 + 94 +Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FF. 95 + 96 +If the downlink payload=04FF, the end node will reboot. 97 + 98 +== 4.3 Reset to factory Default == 99 + 100 +Feature: Reset the parameters to Factory Default, factory default value depends on the firmware settings, the OTAA and ABP keys will reserve after this command. 101 + 102 +AT Command: AT+FDR 103 + 104 +|=(% colspan="3" %)Reset to factory default 105 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 106 +|AT+FDR|Reset to factory default|Device reset to factory default parameters and show booting info 107 + 108 +{{{LSN50 Device/LoRa ST Module 109 +Image Version: XX 110 +Frequency Band: XX 111 +DevEui= XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 112 +Please set the parameters or reset Device to apply change 113 +}}} 114 + 115 + 116 +Downlink Command: 0x04 117 + 118 +Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FE. 119 + 120 +If the downlink payload=04FE, Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve. 121 + 122 + 123 +== 4.4 Show Firmware Version == 124 + 125 +Feature: Show firmware version. No downlink command yet. 126 + 127 +AT Command: AT+VER 128 + 129 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band 130 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 131 +|AT+VER=?|Show Image version and Frequency Band| 132 + 133 +{{{1.3 EU868 134 +OK 135 +}}} 136 + 137 + 138 +Downlink Command: 0x26 (Valid in 006 stack) 139 + 140 +Downlink Format: 0x26 141 + 142 +Device will reply with firmware version info, device info. frequency band info. detail please check device user manual. Total 5 bytes Example: If device is of firmware version 1.1.0 Upload: xx ~-~- yy ~-~- zz ~-~- 110 total 5 bytes 143 + 144 +xx: Software Type: 145 + 146 +* 0x00 01: LGT92 Version 147 +* 0x00 02: LBT1 148 +* 0x00 03: LSE01/LDDS75/LDDS20/LSPH01/LLMS01/LSNPK01 149 + 150 + 151 +yy: Frequency Band: 152 + 153 +* 0x01: EU868 154 +* 0x02: US915 155 +* 0x03: IN865 156 +* 0x04: AU915 157 +* 0x05: KZ865 158 +* 0x06: RU864 159 +* 0x07: AS923 160 +* 0x08: AS923-1 161 +* 0x09: AS923-2 162 +* 0xa0: AS923-3 163 + 164 +zz: Subband 165 + 166 +firmware version: v1.1.0 ~-~-> 110 167 + 168 + 169 +== 4.5 Show System Configure == 170 + 171 +Feature: Show All configure. No downlink command yet. 172 + 173 +AT Command: AT+CFG 174 + 175 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CFG: Print all configurations 176 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 177 +|AT+CFG|Show all configures| 178 + 179 +{{{AT+DEUI = XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 180 +AT+DADDR=XXXXXXXX 181 +………. 182 +AT+RX2WTO=X 183 +AT+CHS=868100000 184 +OK 185 +}}} 186 + 187 + 188 += 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 189 + 190 +== 5.1 Application EUI == 191 + 192 +Feature: Get or Set the Application EUI. 193 + 194 +AT Command: AT+APPEUI 195 + 196 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+APPEUI 197 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 198 +|AT+APPEUI=?|Get the Application EUI|00 b3 d5 00 00 00 00 00((( 199 +OK 200 +))) 201 +|AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|Set the Application EUI|OK 202 + 203 + 204 +== 5.2 Application Key == 205 + 206 +Feature: Get or Set the Application Key. 207 + 208 +AT Command: AT+APPKEY 209 + 210 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+APPKEY 211 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 212 +|AT+APPKEY=?|Get the Application Key|00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35((( 213 +OK 214 +))) 215 +|AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|Set the Application Key.|OK 216 + 217 + 218 +== 5.3 Application Session Key == 219 + 220 +Feature: Get or Set the Application Session Key. 221 + 222 +AT Command: AT+APPSKEY 223 + 224 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+APPSKEY 225 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 226 +|AT+APPSKEY=?|Get the Application Session Key|00 7d dc 73 33 d3 eb 9e 14 38 d5 a4 3e 62 5b e2((( 227 +OK 228 +))) 229 +|AT+APPSKEY=00 7d dc 73 33 d3 eb 9e 14 38 d5 a4 3e 62 5b e2|Set the Application Session Key.|(While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR)((( 230 +OK 231 +))) 232 + 233 + 234 +== 5.4 Device Address == 235 + 236 +Feature: Get or Set the Device Address. 237 + 238 +AT Command: AT+DADDR 239 + 240 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+DADDR 241 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 242 +|AT+DADDR=?|Get the Application Session Key.|(While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR)((( 243 +A8 40 41 FF 244 + 245 +OK 246 +))) 247 +|AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|Set the Application Session Key.|OK 248 + 249 + 250 +== 5.5 Device EUI == 251 + 252 +Feature: Get or Set the Device EUI. 253 + 254 +AT Command: AT+DEUI 255 + 256 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+DEUI 257 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 258 +|AT+DEUI=?|Get the Device EUI.|00 44 34 22 33 45 55 55((( 259 +OK 260 +))) 261 +|AT+DEUI=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56|Set the Device EUI.|(System will write new value to Device EUI,While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR)((( 262 +OK 263 +))) 264 + 265 + 266 +== 5.6 Network ID == 267 + 268 +Feature: Get or Set the Network ID.(You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 269 + 270 +AT Command: AT+NWKID 271 + 272 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+NWKID 273 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 274 +|AT+NWKID=?|Get the Network ID.|a8 40 41 ff((( 275 +OK 276 +))) 277 +|AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|Set the Network ID.|OK 278 + 279 + 280 +== 5.7 Network Session Key == 281 + 282 +Feature: Get or Set the Network Session Key 283 + 284 +AT Command: AT+NWKSKEY 285 + 286 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+NWKSKEY 287 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 288 +|AT+NWKSKEY=?|Get the Network Session Key.|00 4f 19 25 52 ce 97 09 d7 fa 84 71 db 51 02 92((( 289 +OK 290 +))) 291 +|AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|Set the Network Session Key.|OK 292 + 293 + 294 += 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 295 + 296 +== 6.1 Confirm Mode == 297 + 298 +Feature: Get or Set the confirmation mode (0-1). 299 + 300 +AT Command: AT+CFM 301 + 302 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CFM 303 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 304 +|AT+CFM=?|Get the confirmation mode|0((( 305 +OK 306 +))) 307 +|AT+CFM=1|Set the confirmation mode|OK 308 +|AT+CFM=2|Set the confirmation mode|While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR 309 + 310 + 311 +Downlink Command: 0x05 312 + 313 +Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 314 + 315 +If the downlink payload=0501, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 05. 316 + 317 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 318 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 319 + 320 + 321 +== 6.2 Confirm Status == 322 + 323 +Feature: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1). 324 + 325 +AT Command: AT+CFS 326 + 327 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CFS 328 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 329 +|AT+CFS=?|Get confirmation status|0((( 330 +OK 331 +))) 332 + 333 + 334 +== 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 335 + 336 +Feature: Join network. 337 + 338 +AT Command: AT+JOIN 339 + 340 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+JOIN 341 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 342 +|AT+JOIN ?|Get imformation.|AT+JOIN: Join network((( 343 +OK 344 + 345 +While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 346 +))) 347 + 348 + 349 +== 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 350 + 351 +Feature: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA). 352 + 353 +AT Command: AT+NJM 354 + 355 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+NJM 356 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 357 +|AT+NJM=?|Get the Network Join Mode|1((( 358 +OK 359 +))) 360 +|AT+NJM=0|Set the Network Join Mode|OK 361 +|AT+NJM=2|Set the Network Join Mode|While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR 362 + 363 + 364 +Downlink Command: 0x20 365 + 366 +Format: Command Code (0x20) followed by 1 bytes mode value. 367 + 368 +If the downlink payload=2000, it means set the Network Join Mode, while type code is 20. 369 + 370 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2000 ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=O 371 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2001 ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 372 + 373 + 374 +== 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 375 + 376 +Feature: LoRa® Network Join Status. 377 + 378 +AT Command: AT+NJS 379 + 380 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+NJS 381 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 382 +|AT+NJS=?|Get the join status.|0((( 383 +OK 384 +))) 385 + 386 + 387 +== 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 388 + 389 +Feature: Print Last Received Data in Raw Format<port:data>. 390 + 391 +AT Command: AT+RECV 392 + 393 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RECV 394 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 395 +|AT+RECV=?|print last received data in raw format.|0:((( 396 +OK 397 +))) 398 + 399 + 400 +== 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 401 + 402 +Feature: Print Last Received Data in Binary Format<port:data>. 403 + 404 +AT Command: AT+RECVB 405 + 406 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RECVB 407 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 408 +|AT+RECVB=?|print last received data in binary format (with hexadecimal values).|2: 0010((( 409 +OK 410 +))) 411 + 412 + 413 +== 6.8 Send Text Data == 414 + 415 +Feature: Send Text Data<port:data>. 416 + 417 +AT Command: AT+SEND 418 + 419 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+SEND 420 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 421 +|AT+SEND=12:hello world|Send text data along with the application port.|OK((( 422 +While Error in format, return 423 + 424 +AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 425 + 426 + 427 +))) 428 + 429 + 430 +== 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 431 + 432 +Feature: Send hexadecimal data along with the application port. 433 + 434 +AT Command: AT+SENDB 435 + 436 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+SENDB 437 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 438 +|AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|OK 439 +|AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|While Error in format, return((( 440 +AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 441 + 442 + 443 +))) 444 + 445 + 446 += 7. LoRaWAN network management = 447 + 448 +== 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate == 449 + 450 +Feature: Get or Set the Adaptive Data Rate setting. (0: off, 1: on). 451 + 452 + 453 +AT Command: AT+ADR 454 + 455 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+ADR 456 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 457 +|AT+ADR=?|Get the Adaptive Data Rate setting.|1((( 458 +OK 459 +))) 460 +|AT+ADR=0|Set the Adaptive Data Rate setting.|OK 461 +|AT+ADR=2|Set the Adaptive Data Rate setting.|While Error in format, return((( 462 +AT_PARAM_ERROR 463 +))) 464 + 465 + 466 +Downlink Command: 0x22 467 + 468 + 469 +If the downlink payload=2201, it means setting the adaptive data rate to 1, while type code is 22. 470 + 471 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2201 ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 472 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2200FFFF ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 473 + 474 + 475 +== 7.2 LoRa® Class == 476 + 477 +Feature: Get or Set the Device Class(Currently only support class A, class C). 478 + 479 +AT Command:AT+CLASS 480 + 481 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CLASS 482 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 483 +|AT+CLASS=?|Get the Device Class.|A((( 484 +OK 485 +))) 486 +|AT+CLASS=C|Set the Device Class.|OK((( 487 + 488 +))) 489 + 490 + 491 +== 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 492 + 493 +Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing. 494 + 495 +AT Command:AT+DCS 496 + 497 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+DCS 498 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 499 +|AT+DCS=?|Get the ETSI Duty Cycle setting.|1((( 500 +OK 501 +))) 502 +|AT+DCS=1|Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting.|OK((( 503 + 504 +))) 505 + 506 + 507 +== 7.4 Data Rate == 508 + 509 +Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server 510 + 511 +AT Command: AT+DR 512 + 513 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+DR 514 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 515 +|AT+DR=?|Get the Data Rate.|5((( 516 +OK 517 +))) 518 +|AT+DR=2|Set the Data Rate.|OK((( 519 + 520 +))) 521 + 522 + 523 +Downlink Command: 0x2200aaFF 524 + 525 + 526 +If the downlink payload=220001FF, it means setting the data rate to 1, while type code is 22 00 aa FF. 527 + 528 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 220001FF ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 529 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 220000FF ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 530 + 531 + 532 +== 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 533 + 534 +Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink. 535 + 536 +AT Command:AT+FCD 537 + 538 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+FCD 539 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 540 +|AT+FCD=?|Get the Frame Counter Downlink.|0((( 541 +OK 542 +))) 543 +|AT+FCD=10|Set the Frame Counter Downlink.|(System will write new value to FCD)((( 544 +OK 545 + 546 + 547 +))) 548 + 549 + 550 +== 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 551 + 552 +Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. 553 + 554 +AT Command:AT+FCU 555 + 556 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+FCU 557 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 558 +|AT+FCU=?|Get the Frame Counter Uplink.|0((( 559 +OK 560 +))) 561 +|AT+FCU=10|Set the Frame Counter Uplink.|OK((( 562 + 563 +))) 564 + 565 + 566 +== 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 567 + 568 +Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms. 569 + 570 +AT Command:AT+JN1DL 571 + 572 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+JN1DL 573 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 574 +|AT+JN1DL=?|Get the Join Accept Delay.|5000((( 575 +OK 576 +))) 577 +|AT+JN1DL=10000|Set the Join Accept Delay.|OK((( 578 + 579 +))) 580 + 581 + 582 +== 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 583 + 584 +Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms. 585 + 586 +AT Command:AT+JN2DL 587 + 588 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+JN2DL 589 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 590 +|AT+JN2DL=?|Get the Join Accept Delay.|6000((( 591 +OK 592 +))) 593 +|AT+JN2DL=20000|Set the Join Accept Delay.|OK((( 594 + 595 +))) 596 + 597 + 598 +== 7.9 Public Network Mode == 599 + 600 +Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on) 601 + 602 +AT Command:AT+PNM 603 + 604 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+PNM 605 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 606 +|AT+PNM=?|Get the public network mode.|1((( 607 +OK 608 +))) 609 +|AT+PNM=1|Set the public network mode.|(System will write new value to PNM)((( 610 +OK 611 + 612 + 613 +))) 614 + 615 + 616 +== 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 617 + 618 +Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms 619 + 620 +AT Command:AT+RX1DL 621 + 622 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RX1DL 623 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 624 +|AT+RX1DL=?|Get the delay.|1000((( 625 +OK 626 +))) 627 +|AT+RX1DL=1500|Set the delay.|OK((( 628 + 629 +))) 630 + 631 + 632 +== 7.11Receive Delay2 == 633 + 634 +Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms 635 + 636 +AT Command:AT+RX2DL 637 + 638 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RX2DL 639 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 640 +|AT+RX2DL=?|Get the delay.|2000((( 641 +OK 642 +))) 643 +|AT+RX2DL=2500|Set the delay.|OK((( 644 + 645 +))) 646 + 647 + 648 +== 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 649 + 650 +Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) 651 + 652 +AT Command:AT+RX2DR 653 + 654 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RX2DR 655 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 656 +|AT+RX2DR=?|Get the Rx2 window data rate.|2((( 657 +OK 658 +))) 659 +|AT+RX2DR=6|Set the Rx2 window data rate.|OK((( 660 + 661 +))) 662 + 663 + 664 +== 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 665 + 666 +Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency 667 + 668 +AT Command:AT+RX2FQ 669 + 670 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RX2FQ 671 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 672 +|AT+RX2FQ=?|Get the Rx2 window frequency.|434665000((( 673 +OK 674 +))) 675 +|AT+RX2FQ=434665000|Set the Rx2 window frequency.|OK((( 676 + 677 +))) 678 + 679 + 680 +== 7.14 Transmit Power == 681 + 682 +Feature: Get or Set the Transmit Power(0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec, or 40=10dB, 41 = 11dB, …, 50 = 20dB which is out of LoRaWAN spec. ) 683 + 684 +AT Command:AT+TXP 685 + 686 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+TXP 687 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 688 +|AT+TXP=?|Get the Transmit Power.|0((( 689 +OK 690 +))) 691 +|AT+TXP=1|Set the Transmit Power.|OK((( 692 + 693 +))) 694 + 695 +Downlink Payload. The 4th byte of 0x22 downlink. 696 + 697 +If the downlink payload=22000100, it means setting the TXP to 0. 698 + 699 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 22000102 ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2. 700 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 220000FF ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0. 701 + 702 + 703 +== 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 704 + 705 +Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency 706 + 707 +AT Command:AT+RSSI 708 + 709 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RSSI 710 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 711 +|AT+RSSI=?|Get the RSSI of the last received packet.|0((( 712 +OK 713 +))) 714 + 715 + 716 +== 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 717 + 718 +Feature: Get the SNR of the last received packet 719 + 720 +AT Command:AT+SNR 721 + 722 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+SNR 723 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 724 +|AT+SNR=?|Get the RSSI of the last received packet.|0((( 725 +OK 726 +))) 727 + 728 + 729 +== 7.17 Application Port == 730 + 731 +Feature: Get or set the application port. 732 + 733 +AT Command: AT+PORT 734 + 735 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+PORT 736 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 737 +|AT+PORT=?|Get the application port|21((( 738 +OK 739 +))) 740 +|AT+PORT=21|Set the application port|OK 741 + 742 + 743 +Downlink Command: 0x23 744 + 745 +Format: Command Code (0x23) followed by 1 bytes port value. 746 + 747 +If the downlink payload=2301, it means set the application port to 1, while type code is 23. 748 + 749 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2301 ~/~/ set the application port to 1 750 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2305 ~/~/ set the application port to 5 751 + 752 + 753 +== 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 754 + 755 +Feature:Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode. 756 + 757 +AT Command: AT+CHS 758 + 759 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CHS 760 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 761 +|AT+CHS=?|Get Frequency for Single Channel Mode|0((( 762 +OK 763 +))) 764 +|AT+CHS=868100000|Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|OK 765 + 766 + 767 +== 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 768 + 769 +Feature: Get or Set eight channels mode,Only for US915,AU915,CN470. 770 + 771 +AT Command: AT+CHE 772 + 773 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CHE 774 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 775 +|AT+CHE=?|Get eight channels mode|1((( 776 +902.3 902.5 902.7 902.9 903.1 903.3 903.5 903.7 777 + 778 +OK 779 +))) 780 +|AT+CHE=1|Set eight channels mode|OK 781 + 782 + 783 +Downlink Command: 0x24 784 + 785 +Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value. 786 + 787 +If the downlink payload=2401, it means set channel mode to 1, while type code is 24. 788 + 789 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 790 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 791 + 792 + 793 +== 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 794 + 795 +Feature:Get or Set the number of symbols to detect and timeout from RXwindow1(0 to 255). 796 + 797 +AT Command: AT+RX1WTO 798 + 799 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+ RX1WTO 800 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 801 +|AT+RX1WTO=?|Get RXwindows1 timeout|14((( 802 +OK 803 +))) 804 +|AT+RX1WTO=60|Set RXwindows1 timeout|OK 805 + 806 +AT+RX1TWO is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph. 807 + 808 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/51/RX1WTO.JPG/600px-RX1WTO.JPG~|~|alt="RX1WTO.JPG" height="239" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RX1WTO.JPG]] 809 + 810 +Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink. 811 + 812 +== 7.21 Get or Set RXwindows2 timeout == 813 + 814 +Feature:Get or Set the number of symbols to detect and timeout from RXwindow2(0 to 255). 815 + 816 +AT Command: AT+RX2WTO 817 + 818 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+ RX2WTO 819 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 820 +|AT+RX2WTO=?|Get RXwindows2 timeout|7((( 821 +OK 822 +))) 823 +|AT+RX2WTO=20|Set RXwindows2 timeout|OK 824 + 825 + 826 +== 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 827 + 828 +Feature: Get or Set uplinkdwelltime 829 + 830 +AT Command: AT+DWELLT 831 + 832 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+DWELLT 833 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 834 +|AT+DWELLT=?|Get uplinkdwelltime|1((( 835 +OK 836 +))) 837 +|AT+DWELLT=0|Set uplinkdwelltime|OK 838 + 839 + 840 +Downlink Command: 0x25 841 + 842 +Format: Command Code (0x25) followed by 1 bytes state value. 843 + 844 +If the downlink payload=2501, it means set uplinkdwelltime to 1, while type code is 25. 845 + 846 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2501 ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1 847 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2500 ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 848 + 849 + 850 +== 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 851 + 852 +Feature: Get or Set packet receiving response level. This feature is used to set compatible with different LoRaWAN servers. If RPL doesn;t match , user will see strange message in the server portal. 853 + 854 +RPL value: 855 + 856 +* AT+RPL=0: Device won't immediately reply any downlink commands from platform. 857 +* AT+RPL=1: Device will immediately reply message to Unconfirmed Data Down. Payload is 0x00. 858 +* AT+RPL=2: Device will immediately reply message to Confirmed Data Down. Payload is 0x00 and requied response header for this command. 859 +* AT+RPL=3: Device will immediately reply message to MAC Command. Payload is 0x00 and requied response header for this command. 860 +* AT+RPL=4: Device will immediately reply message to Confirmed Data Down & MAC Command. Payload is 0x00 and requied response header for these two commands. 861 + 862 +Case Analyes: 863 + 864 +* For Class A devices, AT+RPL=0 is ok. that is defaut settings in software. 865 +* For Class C devices used in ChirpStack, need to set AT+RPL=4 because Chirpstack require immedietely reply message to MAC Command. 866 +* For Class C devices used in TTI, need to set AT+RPL=4 because TTI require immediately reply message to Confirmed Data Down & MAC Command. 867 + 868 + 869 +AT Command: AT+RPL 870 + 871 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RPL 872 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 873 +|AT+RPL=?|Get packet receiving response level|1((( 874 +OK 875 +))) 876 +|AT+RPL=0|Set packet receiving response level|OK 877 + 878 + 879 +Downlink Command: 0x21 880 + 881 +Format: Command Code (0x21) followed by 1 bytes level value. 882 + 883 +If the downlink payload=2101, it means set packet receiving response level to 1, while type code is 21. 884 + 885 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2101 ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 886 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2102 ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 887 + 888 + 889 += 8. AT Commands Combination = 890 + 891 +== 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == 892 + 893 +* AT+ADR=0 ~-~-> Disable ADR first 894 +* AT+RX2DR=xxxx ~-~-> Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 895 + 896 + 897 +== 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 898 + 899 +Downlink Command: 0x22000500 900 + 901 +Same as: 902 + 903 +* AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Adaptive_Data_Rate]] 904 +* AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Data_Rate]] 905 +* AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Transmit_Power]]