Changes for page End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command
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... ... @@ -1,32 +1,891 @@ 1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}} 1 +Contens 2 + 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 -{{/box}} 4 4 5 -= Paragraph 1 = 6 6 7 - Loremipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit essecillum dolore eu fugiatnulla pariatur. Excepteur sintoccaecat cupidatatnonproident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.6 += 1. Introduction = 8 8 9 - ==Sub-paragraph==8 +Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands: 10 10 11 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 10 +* **Common Commands:** They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. 11 +* **Sensor Related Commands:** Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device. 12 12 13 -== Sub-paragraph == 13 +**This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.** 14 + 14 14 15 - Loremipsumdolorsitamet, consecteturadipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod temporincididuntut labore et doloremagna aliqua. Ut enimd minim veniam, quisnostrudexercitationullamco laborisnisiut aliquip ex eacommodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor inreprehenderitin voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.16 += 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command = 16 16 17 -=== Sub-sub paragraph === 18 +* For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]] 19 +* For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command: 20 +** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_TTN#Send_Downlink_message]] 21 +** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_ChirpStack#Downlink]]. 22 +** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]] 18 18 19 - Loremipsumdolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod temporincididuntut labore etdoloremagna aliqua. Ut enim adminim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquipexea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit involuptatevelit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteursintoccaecat cupidatatnonproident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.24 += 3. Support End Node and firmware version = 20 20 21 21 22 -= Paragraph 2 = 27 +|=(% colspan="3" %)PWR LED4G control (Second +3.3v)USB POWER(+5v) Control 28 +|=PWR LED|=4G control (Second +3.3v)|=USB POWER(+5v) Control 29 +|((( 30 + 23 23 24 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 32 ++3.3v 33 +)))|((( 34 + 25 25 26 -== Sub-paragraph == 36 +GPIO15 37 +)))| 38 +|+3.3v|GPIO15 |GPIO1 39 +|+3.3v|GPIO15 |GPIO1 40 +|+3.3v| | 41 +|+3.3v|PA17| 27 27 28 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 43 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:1039.22px" %) 44 +|(% colspan="3" style="width:1036px" %)** Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list** 45 +|(% style="width:216px" %)**Model**|(% style="width:346px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:472px" %)**Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version** 46 +|(% style="width:216px" %)[[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],|(% style="width:346px" %)Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node|(% style="width:472px" %)LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 47 +LSN50 v1.7.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; ~-~-> Support since this version 48 +))) 49 +|(% style="width:216px" %) |(% style="width:346px" %) |(% style="width:472px" %) 50 +|(% style="width:216px" %) |(% style="width:346px" %) |(% style="width:472px" %) 51 +|(% style="width:216px" %) |(% style="width:346px" %) |(% style="width:472px" %) 52 +|(% style="width:216px" %) |(% style="width:346px" %) |(% style="width:472px" %) 29 29 30 -== Sub-paragraph == 54 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:942.222px" %) 55 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 939px;" %) Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list 56 +|(% style="width:187px" %)**Model**|(% style="width:306px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:443px" %)**Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version** 57 +|(% style="width:187px" %)[[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],|(% style="width:306px" %)Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node|(% style="width:443px" %)LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 58 +LSN50 v1.7.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; ~-~-> Support since this version 59 +))) 60 +|(% style="width:187px" %)[[LGT92>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html]],|(% style="width:306px" %)LoRaWAN GPS Tracker|(% style="width:443px" %)LGT92 v1.6.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 61 +LGT92 v1.6.4 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;~-~-> Support since this version 62 +))) 63 +|(% style="width:187px" %)[[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]],|(% style="width:306px" %)LoRaWAN BLE Indoor Tracker|(% style="width:443px" %)LBT1 v1.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; 64 +|(% style="width:187px" %)[[RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/154-rs485-ln.html]],|(% style="width:306px" %)LoRaWAN RS485 Modbus Converter|(% style="width:443px" %)RS485-LN v1.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; 65 +|(% style="width:187px" %)[[LHT65>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/151-lht65.html]],|(% style="width:306px" %)LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor|(% style="width:443px" %)LHT65 v1.7 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;((( 66 +LHT65 v1.8.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;~-~-> Support since this version 67 +))) 31 31 32 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. 69 += 4. System Management Commands = 70 + 71 +== 4.1 Change Uplink Interval == 72 + 73 +Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 74 + 75 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 76 +((( 77 +AT Command: AT+TDC 78 +))) 79 + 80 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %) 81 +|=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;" %) AT+TDC 82 +|(% style="width:165px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:227px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:329px" %)**Response** 83 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(% style="width:329px" %)30000((( 84 +OK 85 + 86 +the interval is 30000ms = 30s 87 +))) 88 +|(% style="width:165px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:227px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(% style="width:329px" %)OK((( 89 +Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 90 +))) 91 + 92 +**Downlink Command: 0x01** 93 + 94 +Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 95 + 96 +If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 97 + 98 +* **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 99 +* **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 100 + 101 +== 4.2 Reboot End Node == 102 + 103 +Feature: Reboot End Node to perform a new OTAA or ABP Join. 104 + 105 +{{info}} 106 +AT Command: ATZ 107 +{{/info}} 108 + 109 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %) 110 +|=(% colspan="3" %) ATZ: Trig a reset of the MCU 111 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 112 +~)~)~) 113 +|ATZ|Reset MCU|((( 114 +Device reset and show booting info 115 + 116 +LSN50 Device/LoRa ST Module 117 + 118 +Image Version: XX 119 + 120 +Frequency Band: XX 121 + 122 +DevEui= XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 123 + 124 +<followed by the Tx and Rx information> 125 +))) 126 + 127 +Downlink Command: 0x04 128 + 129 +Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FF. 130 + 131 +If the downlink payload=04FF, the end node will reboot. 132 + 133 +== 4.3 Reset to factory Default == 134 + 135 +Feature: Reset the parameters to Factory Default, factory default value depends on the firmware settings, the OTAA and ABP keys will reserve after this command. 136 + 137 +AT Command: AT+FDR 138 + 139 +|=(% colspan="3" %)Reset to factory default 140 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 141 +|AT+FDR|Reset to factory default|Device reset to factory default parameters and show booting info 142 + 143 +{{{LSN50 Device/LoRa ST Module 144 +Image Version: XX 145 +Frequency Band: XX 146 +DevEui= XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 147 +Please set the parameters or reset Device to apply change 148 +}}} 149 + 150 + 151 +Downlink Command: 0x04 152 + 153 +Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FE. 154 + 155 +If the downlink payload=04FE, Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve. 156 + 157 + 158 +== 4.4 Show Firmware Version == 159 + 160 +Feature: Show firmware version. No downlink command yet. 161 + 162 +AT Command: AT+VER 163 + 164 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band 165 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 166 +|AT+VER=?|Show Image version and Frequency Band| 167 + 168 +{{{1.3 EU868 169 +OK 170 +}}} 171 + 172 + 173 +Downlink Command: 0x26 (Valid in 006 stack) 174 + 175 +Downlink Format: 0x26 176 + 177 +Device will reply with firmware version info, device info. frequency band info. detail please check device user manual. Total 5 bytes Example: If device is of firmware version 1.1.0 Upload: xx ~-~- yy ~-~- zz ~-~- 110 total 5 bytes 178 + 179 +xx: Software Type: 180 + 181 +* 0x00 01: LGT92 Version 182 +* 0x00 02: LBT1 183 +* 0x00 03: LSE01/LDDS75/LDDS20/LSPH01/LLMS01/LSNPK01 184 + 185 +yy: Frequency Band: 186 + 187 +* 0x01: EU868 188 +* 0x02: US915 189 +* 0x03: IN865 190 +* 0x04: AU915 191 +* 0x05: KZ865 192 +* 0x06: RU864 193 +* 0x07: AS923 194 +* 0x08: AS923-1 195 +* 0x09: AS923-2 196 +* 0xa0: AS923-3 197 + 198 +zz: Subband 199 + 200 +firmware version: v1.1.0 ~-~-> 110 201 + 202 + 203 +== 4.5 Show System Configure == 204 + 205 +Feature: Show All configure. No downlink command yet. 206 + 207 +AT Command: AT+CFG 208 + 209 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CFG: Print all configurations 210 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 211 +|AT+CFG|Show all configures| 212 + 213 +{{{AT+DEUI = XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 214 +AT+DADDR=XXXXXXXX 215 +………. 216 +AT+RX2WTO=X 217 +AT+CHS=868100000 218 +OK 219 +}}} 220 + 221 + 222 += 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management = 223 + 224 +== 5.1 Application EUI == 225 + 226 +Feature: Get or Set the Application EUI. 227 + 228 +AT Command: AT+APPEUI 229 + 230 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+APPEUI 231 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 232 +|AT+APPEUI=?|Get the Application EUI|00 b3 d5 00 00 00 00 00((( 233 +OK 234 +))) 235 +|AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|Set the Application EUI|OK 236 + 237 +== 5.2 Application Key == 238 + 239 +Feature: Get or Set the Application Key. 240 + 241 +AT Command: AT+APPKEY 242 + 243 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+APPKEY 244 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 245 +|AT+APPKEY=?|Get the Application Key|00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35((( 246 +OK 247 +))) 248 +|AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|Set the Application Key.|OK 249 + 250 +== 5.3 Application Session Key == 251 + 252 +Feature: Get or Set the Application Session Key. 253 + 254 +AT Command: AT+APPSKEY 255 + 256 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+APPSKEY 257 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 258 +|AT+APPSKEY=?|Get the Application Session Key|00 7d dc 73 33 d3 eb 9e 14 38 d5 a4 3e 62 5b e2((( 259 +OK 260 +))) 261 +|AT+APPSKEY=00 7d dc 73 33 d3 eb 9e 14 38 d5 a4 3e 62 5b e2|Set the Application Session Key.|(While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR)((( 262 +OK 263 +))) 264 + 265 +== 5.4 Device Address == 266 + 267 +Feature: Get or Set the Device Address. 268 + 269 +AT Command: AT+DADDR 270 + 271 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+DADDR 272 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 273 +|AT+DADDR=?|Get the Application Session Key.|(While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR)((( 274 +A8 40 41 FF 275 + 276 +OK 277 +))) 278 +|AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|Set the Application Session Key.|OK 279 + 280 +== 5.5 Device EUI == 281 + 282 +Feature: Get or Set the Device EUI. 283 + 284 +AT Command: AT+DEUI 285 + 286 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+DEUI 287 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 288 +|AT+DEUI=?|Get the Device EUI.|00 44 34 22 33 45 55 55((( 289 +OK 290 +))) 291 +|AT+DEUI=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56|Set the Device EUI.|(System will write new value to Device EUI,While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR)((( 292 +OK 293 +))) 294 + 295 +== 5.6 Network ID == 296 + 297 +Feature: Get or Set the Network ID.(You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 298 + 299 +AT Command: AT+NWKID 300 + 301 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+NWKID 302 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 303 +|AT+NWKID=?|Get the Network ID.|a8 40 41 ff((( 304 +OK 305 +))) 306 +|AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|Set the Network ID.|OK 307 + 308 +== 5.7 Network Session Key == 309 + 310 +Feature: Get or Set the Network Session Key 311 + 312 +AT Command: AT+NWKSKEY 313 + 314 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+NWKSKEY 315 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 316 +|AT+NWKSKEY=?|Get the Network Session Key.|00 4f 19 25 52 ce 97 09 d7 fa 84 71 db 51 02 92((( 317 +OK 318 +))) 319 +|AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|Set the Network Session Key.|OK 320 + 321 += 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network = 322 + 323 +== 6.1 Confirm Mode == 324 + 325 +Feature: Get or Set the confirmation mode (0-1). 326 + 327 +AT Command: AT+CFM 328 + 329 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CFM 330 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 331 +|AT+CFM=?|Get the confirmation mode|0((( 332 +OK 333 +))) 334 +|AT+CFM=1|Set the confirmation mode|OK 335 +|AT+CFM=2|Set the confirmation mode|While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR 336 + 337 +Downlink Command: 0x05 338 + 339 +Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value. 340 + 341 +If the downlink payload=0501, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 05. 342 + 343 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1 344 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0 345 + 346 +== 6.2 Confirm Status == 347 + 348 +Feature: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1). 349 + 350 +AT Command: AT+CFS 351 + 352 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CFS 353 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 354 +|AT+CFS=?|Get confirmation status|0((( 355 +OK 356 +))) 357 + 358 +== 6.3 Join LoRa® Network == 359 + 360 +Feature: Join network. 361 + 362 +AT Command: AT+JOIN 363 + 364 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+JOIN 365 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 366 +|AT+JOIN ?|Get imformation.|AT+JOIN: Join network((( 367 +OK 368 + 369 +While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR 370 +))) 371 + 372 +== 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode == 373 + 374 +Feature: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA). 375 + 376 +AT Command: AT+NJM 377 + 378 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+NJM 379 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 380 +|AT+NJM=?|Get the Network Join Mode|1((( 381 +OK 382 +))) 383 +|AT+NJM=0|Set the Network Join Mode|OK 384 +|AT+NJM=2|Set the Network Join Mode|While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR 385 + 386 +Downlink Command: 0x20 387 + 388 +Format: Command Code (0x20) followed by 1 bytes mode value. 389 + 390 +If the downlink payload=2000, it means set the Network Join Mode, while type code is 20. 391 + 392 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2000 ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=O 393 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2001 ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1 394 + 395 +== 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status == 396 + 397 +Feature: LoRa® Network Join Status. 398 + 399 +AT Command: AT+NJS 400 + 401 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+NJS 402 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 403 +|AT+NJS=?|Get the join status.|0((( 404 +OK 405 +))) 406 + 407 +== 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format == 408 + 409 +Feature: Print Last Received Data in Raw Format<port:data>. 410 + 411 +AT Command: AT+RECV 412 + 413 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RECV 414 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 415 +|AT+RECV=?|print last received data in raw format.|0:((( 416 +OK 417 +))) 418 + 419 +== 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format == 420 + 421 +Feature: Print Last Received Data in Binary Format<port:data>. 422 + 423 +AT Command: AT+RECVB 424 + 425 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RECVB 426 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 427 +|AT+RECVB=?|print last received data in binary format (with hexadecimal values).|2: 0010((( 428 +OK 429 +))) 430 + 431 +== 6.8 Send Text Data == 432 + 433 +Feature: Send Text Data<port:data>. 434 + 435 +AT Command: AT+SEND 436 + 437 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+SEND 438 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 439 +|AT+SEND=12:hello world|Send text data along with the application port.|OK((( 440 +While Error in format, return 441 + 442 +AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 443 + 444 + 445 +))) 446 + 447 +== 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data == 448 + 449 +Feature: Send hexadecimal data along with the application port. 450 + 451 +AT Command: AT+SENDB 452 + 453 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+SENDB 454 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 455 +|AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|OK 456 +|AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|While Error in format, return((( 457 +AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED 458 + 459 + 460 +))) 461 + 462 += 7. LoRaWAN network management = 463 + 464 +== 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate == 465 + 466 +Feature: Get or Set the Adaptive Data Rate setting. (0: off, 1: on). 467 + 468 + 469 +AT Command: AT+ADR 470 + 471 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+ADR 472 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 473 +|AT+ADR=?|Get the Adaptive Data Rate setting.|1((( 474 +OK 475 +))) 476 +|AT+ADR=0|Set the Adaptive Data Rate setting.|OK 477 +|AT+ADR=2|Set the Adaptive Data Rate setting.|While Error in format, return((( 478 +AT_PARAM_ERROR 479 +))) 480 + 481 +Downlink Command: 0x22 482 + 483 + 484 +If the downlink payload=2201, it means setting the adaptive data rate to 1, while type code is 22. 485 + 486 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2201 ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1. 487 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2200FFFF ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0. 488 + 489 +== 7.2 LoRa® Class == 490 + 491 +Feature: Get or Set the Device Class(Currently only support class A, class C). 492 + 493 +AT Command:AT+CLASS 494 + 495 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CLASS 496 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 497 +|AT+CLASS=?|Get the Device Class.|A((( 498 +OK 499 +))) 500 +|AT+CLASS=C|Set the Device Class.|OK((( 501 + 502 +))) 503 + 504 +== 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting == 505 + 506 +Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing. 507 + 508 +AT Command:AT+DCS 509 + 510 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+DCS 511 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 512 +|AT+DCS=?|Get the ETSI Duty Cycle setting.|1((( 513 +OK 514 +))) 515 +|AT+DCS=1|Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting.|OK((( 516 + 517 +))) 518 + 519 +== 7.4 Data Rate == 520 + 521 +Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server 522 + 523 +AT Command: AT+DR 524 + 525 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+DR 526 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 527 +|AT+DR=?|Get the Data Rate.|5((( 528 +OK 529 +))) 530 +|AT+DR=2|Set the Data Rate.|OK((( 531 + 532 +))) 533 + 534 +Downlink Command: 0x2200aaFF 535 + 536 + 537 +If the downlink payload=220001FF, it means setting the data rate to 1, while type code is 22 00 aa FF. 538 + 539 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 220001FF ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1. 540 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 220000FF ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0. 541 + 542 +== 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink == 543 + 544 +Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink. 545 + 546 +AT Command:AT+FCD 547 + 548 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+FCD 549 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 550 +|AT+FCD=?|Get the Frame Counter Downlink.|0((( 551 +OK 552 +))) 553 +|AT+FCD=10|Set the Frame Counter Downlink.|(System will write new value to FCD)((( 554 +OK 555 + 556 + 557 +))) 558 + 559 +== 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink == 560 + 561 +Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink. 562 + 563 +AT Command:AT+FCU 564 + 565 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+FCU 566 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 567 +|AT+FCU=?|Get the Frame Counter Uplink.|0((( 568 +OK 569 +))) 570 +|AT+FCU=10|Set the Frame Counter Uplink.|OK((( 571 + 572 +))) 573 + 574 +== 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 == 575 + 576 +Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms. 577 + 578 +AT Command:AT+JN1DL 579 + 580 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+JN1DL 581 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 582 +|AT+JN1DL=?|Get the Join Accept Delay.|5000((( 583 +OK 584 +))) 585 +|AT+JN1DL=10000|Set the Join Accept Delay.|OK((( 586 + 587 +))) 588 + 589 +== 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 == 590 + 591 +Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms. 592 + 593 +AT Command:AT+JN2DL 594 + 595 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+JN2DL 596 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 597 +|AT+JN2DL=?|Get the Join Accept Delay.|6000((( 598 +OK 599 +))) 600 +|AT+JN2DL=20000|Set the Join Accept Delay.|OK((( 601 + 602 +))) 603 + 604 +== 7.9 Public Network Mode == 605 + 606 +Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on) 607 + 608 +AT Command:AT+PNM 609 + 610 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+PNM 611 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 612 +|AT+PNM=?|Get the public network mode.|1((( 613 +OK 614 +))) 615 +|AT+PNM=1|Set the public network mode.|(System will write new value to PNM)((( 616 +OK 617 + 618 + 619 +))) 620 + 621 +== 7.10 Receive Delay1 == 622 + 623 +Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms 624 + 625 +AT Command:AT+RX1DL 626 + 627 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RX1DL 628 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 629 +|AT+RX1DL=?|Get the delay.|1000((( 630 +OK 631 +))) 632 +|AT+RX1DL=1500|Set the delay.|OK((( 633 + 634 +))) 635 + 636 +== 7.11Receive Delay2 == 637 + 638 +Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms 639 + 640 +AT Command:AT+RX2DL 641 + 642 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RX2DL 643 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 644 +|AT+RX2DL=?|Get the delay.|2000((( 645 +OK 646 +))) 647 +|AT+RX2DL=2500|Set the delay.|OK((( 648 + 649 +))) 650 + 651 +== 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate == 652 + 653 +Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) 654 + 655 +AT Command:AT+RX2DR 656 + 657 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RX2DR 658 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 659 +|AT+RX2DR=?|Get the Rx2 window data rate.|2((( 660 +OK 661 +))) 662 +|AT+RX2DR=6|Set the Rx2 window data rate.|OK((( 663 + 664 +))) 665 + 666 +== 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency == 667 + 668 +Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency 669 + 670 +AT Command:AT+RX2FQ 671 + 672 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RX2FQ 673 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 674 +|AT+RX2FQ=?|Get the Rx2 window frequency.|434665000((( 675 +OK 676 +))) 677 +|AT+RX2FQ=434665000|Set the Rx2 window frequency.|OK((( 678 + 679 +))) 680 + 681 +== 7.14 Transmit Power == 682 + 683 +Feature: Get or Set the Transmit Power(0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec, or 40=10dB, 41 = 11dB, …, 50 = 20dB which is out of LoRaWAN spec. ) 684 + 685 +AT Command:AT+TXP 686 + 687 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+TXP 688 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 689 +|AT+TXP=?|Get the Transmit Power.|0((( 690 +OK 691 +))) 692 +|AT+TXP=1|Set the Transmit Power.|OK((( 693 + 694 +))) 695 + 696 +Downlink Payload. The 4th byte of 0x22 downlink. 697 + 698 +If the downlink payload=22000100, it means setting the TXP to 0. 699 + 700 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 22000102 ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2. 701 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 220000FF ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0. 702 + 703 +== 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet == 704 + 705 +Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency 706 + 707 +AT Command:AT+RSSI 708 + 709 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RSSI 710 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 711 +|AT+RSSI=?|Get the RSSI of the last received packet.|0((( 712 +OK 713 +))) 714 + 715 +== 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet == 716 + 717 +Feature: Get the SNR of the last received packet 718 + 719 +AT Command:AT+SNR 720 + 721 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+SNR 722 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 723 +|AT+SNR=?|Get the RSSI of the last received packet.|0((( 724 +OK 725 +))) 726 + 727 +== 7.17 Application Port == 728 + 729 +Feature: Get or set the application port. 730 + 731 +AT Command: AT+PORT 732 + 733 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+PORT 734 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 735 +|AT+PORT=?|Get the application port|21((( 736 +OK 737 +))) 738 +|AT+PORT=21|Set the application port|OK 739 + 740 +Downlink Command: 0x23 741 + 742 +Format: Command Code (0x23) followed by 1 bytes port value. 743 + 744 +If the downlink payload=2301, it means set the application port to 1, while type code is 23. 745 + 746 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2301 ~/~/ set the application port to 1 747 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2305 ~/~/ set the application port to 5 748 + 749 +== 7.18 Single Channel Mode == 750 + 751 +Feature:Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode. 752 + 753 +AT Command: AT+CHS 754 + 755 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CHS 756 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 757 +|AT+CHS=?|Get Frequency for Single Channel Mode|0((( 758 +OK 759 +))) 760 +|AT+CHS=868100000|Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|OK 761 + 762 +== 7.19 Eight Channel Mode == 763 + 764 +Feature: Get or Set eight channels mode,Only for US915,AU915,CN470. 765 + 766 +AT Command: AT+CHE 767 + 768 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CHE 769 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 770 +|AT+CHE=?|Get eight channels mode|1((( 771 +902.3 902.5 902.7 902.9 903.1 903.3 903.5 903.7 772 + 773 +OK 774 +))) 775 +|AT+CHE=1|Set eight channels mode|OK 776 + 777 +Downlink Command: 0x24 778 + 779 +Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value. 780 + 781 +If the downlink payload=2401, it means set channel mode to 1, while type code is 24. 782 + 783 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1 784 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5 785 + 786 +== 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout == 787 + 788 +Feature:Get or Set the number of symbols to detect and timeout from RXwindow1(0 to 255). 789 + 790 +AT Command: AT+RX1WTO 791 + 792 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+ RX1WTO 793 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 794 +|AT+RX1WTO=?|Get RXwindows1 timeout|14((( 795 +OK 796 +))) 797 +|AT+RX1WTO=60|Set RXwindows1 timeout|OK 798 + 799 +AT+RX1TWO is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph. 800 + 801 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/51/RX1WTO.JPG/600px-RX1WTO.JPG~|~|alt="RX1WTO.JPG" height="239" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RX1WTO.JPG]] 802 + 803 +Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink. 804 + 805 +== 7.21 Get or Set RXwindows2 timeout == 806 + 807 +Feature:Get or Set the number of symbols to detect and timeout from RXwindow2(0 to 255). 808 + 809 +AT Command: AT+RX2WTO 810 + 811 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+ RX2WTO 812 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 813 +|AT+RX2WTO=?|Get RXwindows2 timeout|7((( 814 +OK 815 +))) 816 +|AT+RX2WTO=20|Set RXwindows2 timeout|OK 817 + 818 +== 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) == 819 + 820 +Feature: Get or Set uplinkdwelltime 821 + 822 +AT Command: AT+DWELLT 823 + 824 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+DWELLT 825 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 826 +|AT+DWELLT=?|Get uplinkdwelltime|1((( 827 +OK 828 +))) 829 +|AT+DWELLT=0|Set uplinkdwelltime|OK 830 + 831 +Downlink Command: 0x25 832 + 833 +Format: Command Code (0x25) followed by 1 bytes state value. 834 + 835 +If the downlink payload=2501, it means set uplinkdwelltime to 1, while type code is 25. 836 + 837 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2501 ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1 838 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2500 ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0 839 + 840 +== 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level == 841 + 842 +Feature: Get or Set packet receiving response level. This feature is used to set compatible with different LoRaWAN servers. If RPL doesn;t match , user will see strange message in the server portal. 843 + 844 +RPL value: 845 + 846 +* AT+RPL=0: Device won't immediately reply any downlink commands from platform. 847 +* AT+RPL=1: Device will immediately reply message to Unconfirmed Data Down. Payload is 0x00. 848 +* AT+RPL=2: Device will immediately reply message to Confirmed Data Down. Payload is 0x00 and requied response header for this command. 849 +* AT+RPL=3: Device will immediately reply message to MAC Command. Payload is 0x00 and requied response header for this command. 850 +* AT+RPL=4: Device will immediately reply message to Confirmed Data Down & MAC Command. Payload is 0x00 and requied response header for these two commands. 851 + 852 +Case Analyes: 853 + 854 +* For Class A devices, AT+RPL=0 is ok. that is defaut settings in software. 855 +* For Class C devices used in ChirpStack, need to set AT+RPL=4 because Chirpstack require immedietely reply message to MAC Command. 856 +* For Class C devices used in TTI, need to set AT+RPL=4 because TTI require immediately reply message to Confirmed Data Down & MAC Command. 857 + 858 +AT Command: AT+RPL 859 + 860 +|=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RPL 861 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 862 +|AT+RPL=?|Get packet receiving response level|1((( 863 +OK 864 +))) 865 +|AT+RPL=0|Set packet receiving response level|OK 866 + 867 +Downlink Command: 0x21 868 + 869 +Format: Command Code (0x21) followed by 1 bytes level value. 870 + 871 +If the downlink payload=2101, it means set packet receiving response level to 1, while type code is 21. 872 + 873 +* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2101 ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1 874 +* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2102 ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2 875 + 876 += 8. AT Commands Combination = 877 + 878 +== 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window == 879 + 880 +* AT+ADR=0 ~-~-> Disable ADR first 881 +* AT+RX2DR=xxxx ~-~-> Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate 882 + 883 +== 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR == 884 + 885 +Downlink Command: 0x22000500 886 + 887 +Same as: 888 + 889 +* AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Adaptive_Data_Rate]] 890 +* AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Data_Rate]] 891 +* AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Transmit_Power]]