Version 7.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/11 09:09

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1 Contens
2
3 {{toc/}}
4
5
6 = 1. Introduction =
7
8 Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands:
9
10 * **Common Commands:** They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device.
11 * **Sensor Related Commands:** Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device.
12
13 **This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.**
14
15
16 = 2. How to use AT Commands or Downlink command =
17
18 * For AT Command , See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of [[Dragino Official Website>>url:http://www.dragino.com/]]
19 * For LoRaWAN Downlink: The gateway transfer downlink command in HEX format. This page shows the HEX format downlink code for each command. but some servers use base64 as downlink code. Below are reference for how to use downlink command:
20 ** Use HEX format to send a downlink: [[TTN v3>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_TTN#Send_Downlink_message]]
21 ** Use Base64 format to send a downlink: [[Chirpstack>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Notes_for_ChirpStack#Downlink]].
22 ** See use note for more serves [[Servers Note>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]]
23
24 = 3. Support End Node and firmware version =
25
26
27 (% style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:1039.22px" %)
28 |(% colspan="3" style="width:1036px" %)** Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list**
29 |(% style="width:216px" %)**Model**|(% style="width:346px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:472px" %)**Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version**
30 |(% style="width:216px" %)[[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],|(% style="width:346px" %)Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node|(% style="width:472px" %)LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;(((
31 LSN50 v1.7.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; ~-~-> Support since this version
32 )))
33 |(% style="width:216px" %) |(% style="width:346px" %) |(% style="width:472px" %)
34 |(% style="width:216px" %) |(% style="width:346px" %) |(% style="width:472px" %)
35 |(% style="width:216px" %) |(% style="width:346px" %) |(% style="width:472px" %)
36 |(% style="width:216px" %) |(% style="width:346px" %) |(% style="width:472px" %)
37
38
39
40 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:942.222px" %)
41 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 939px;" %) Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list
42 |(% style="width:187px" %)**Model**|(% style="width:306px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:443px" %)**Firmware Version <~-~-> Stack Version**
43 |(% style="width:187px" %)[[LSN50-v1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/128-lsn50.html]], [[LSN50-V2>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/155-lsn50-v2.html]],|(% style="width:306px" %)Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node|(% style="width:443px" %)LSN50 v1.6.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;(((
44 LSN50 v1.7.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005; ~-~-> Support since this version
45 )))
46 |(% style="width:187px" %)[[LGT92>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/142-lgt-92.html]],|(% style="width:306px" %)LoRaWAN GPS Tracker|(% style="width:443px" %)LGT92 v1.6.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;(((
47 LGT92 v1.6.4 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;~-~-> Support since this version
48 )))
49 |(% style="width:187px" %)[[LBT1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/165-lbt1.html]],|(% style="width:306px" %)LoRaWAN BLE Indoor Tracker|(% style="width:443px" %)LBT1 v1.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;
50 |(% style="width:187px" %)[[RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/154-rs485-ln.html]],|(% style="width:306px" %)LoRaWAN RS485 Modbus Converter|(% style="width:443px" %)RS485-LN v1.3 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;
51 |(% style="width:187px" %)[[LHT65>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/151-lht65.html]],|(% style="width:306px" %)LoRaWAN Temperature & Humidity Sensor|(% style="width:443px" %)LHT65 v1.7 <~-~-> DR-LWS-003;(((
52 LHT65 v1.8.0 <~-~-> DR-LWS-005;~-~-> Support since this version
53 )))
54
55 = 4. System Management Commands =
56
57 == 4.1 Change Uplink Interval ==
58
59 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
60
61 (% class="box infomessage" %)
62 (((
63 AT Command: AT+TDC
64 )))
65
66 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %)
67 |=(% colspan="3" style="width: 724px;" %) AT+TDC
68 |(% style="width:165px" %)**Command Example**|(% style="width:227px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:329px" %)**Response**
69 |(% style="width:165px" %)AT+TDC=?|(% style="width:227px" %)Show current transmit Interval|(% style="width:329px" %)30000(((
70 OK
71
72 the interval is 30000ms = 30s
73 )))
74 |(% style="width:165px" %)AT+TDC=60000|(% style="width:227px" %)Set Transmit Interval|(% style="width:329px" %)OK(((
75 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
76 )))
77
78 **Downlink Command: 0x01**
79
80 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
81
82 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
83
84 * **Example 1**: Downlink Payload:** 0100001E** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
85 * **Example 2**: Downlink Payload:** 0100003C** ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
86
87 == 4.2 Reboot End Node ==
88
89 Feature: Reboot End Node to perform a new OTAA or ABP Join.
90
91 {{info}}
92 AT Command: ATZ
93 {{/info}}
94
95 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:727.222px" %)
96 |=(% colspan="3" %) ATZ: Trig a reset of the MCU
97 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
98 ~)~)~)
99 |ATZ|Reset MCU|(((
100 Device reset and show booting info
101
102 LSN50 Device/LoRa ST Module
103
104 Image Version: XX
105
106 Frequency Band: XX
107
108 DevEui= XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
109
110 <followed by the Tx and Rx information>
111 )))
112
113 Downlink Command: 0x04
114
115 Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FF.
116
117 If the downlink payload=04FF, the end node will reboot.
118
119 == 4.3 Reset to factory Default ==
120
121 Feature: Reset the parameters to Factory Default, factory default value depends on the firmware settings, the OTAA and ABP keys will reserve after this command.
122
123 AT Command: AT+FDR
124
125 |=(% colspan="3" %)Reset to factory default
126 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
127 |AT+FDR|Reset to factory default|Device reset to factory default parameters and show booting info
128
129 {{{LSN50 Device/LoRa ST Module
130 Image Version: XX
131 Frequency Band: XX
132 DevEui= XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
133 Please set the parameters or reset Device to apply change
134 }}}
135
136
137 Downlink Command: 0x04
138
139 Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FE.
140
141 If the downlink payload=04FE, Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve.
142
143
144 == 4.4 Show Firmware Version ==
145
146 Feature: Show firmware version. No downlink command yet.
147
148 AT Command: AT+VER
149
150 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+VER: Image Version and Frequency Band
151 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
152 |AT+VER=?|Show Image version and Frequency Band|
153
154 {{{1.3 EU868
155 OK
156 }}}
157
158
159 Downlink Command: 0x26 (Valid in 006 stack)
160
161 Downlink Format: 0x26
162
163 Device will reply with firmware version info, device info. frequency band info. detail please check device user manual. Total 5 bytes Example: If device is of firmware version 1.1.0 Upload: xx ~-~- yy ~-~- zz ~-~- 110 total 5 bytes
164
165 xx: Software Type:
166
167 * 0x00 01: LGT92 Version
168 * 0x00 02: LBT1
169 * 0x00 03: LSE01/LDDS75/LDDS20/LSPH01/LLMS01/LSNPK01
170
171 yy: Frequency Band:
172
173 * 0x01: EU868
174 * 0x02: US915
175 * 0x03: IN865
176 * 0x04: AU915
177 * 0x05: KZ865
178 * 0x06: RU864
179 * 0x07: AS923
180 * 0x08: AS923-1
181 * 0x09: AS923-2
182 * 0xa0: AS923-3
183
184 zz: Subband
185
186 firmware version: v1.1.0 ~-~-> 110
187
188
189 == 4.5 Show System Configure ==
190
191 Feature: Show All configure. No downlink command yet.
192
193 AT Command: AT+CFG
194
195 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CFG: Print all configurations
196 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
197 |AT+CFG|Show all configures|
198
199 {{{AT+DEUI = XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
200 AT+DADDR=XXXXXXXX
201 ……….
202 AT+RX2WTO=X
203 AT+CHS=868100000
204 OK
205 }}}
206
207
208 = 5. Keys, IDs and EUIs management =
209
210 == 5.1 Application EUI ==
211
212 Feature: Get or Set the Application EUI.
213
214 AT Command: AT+APPEUI
215
216 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+APPEUI
217 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
218 |AT+APPEUI=?|Get the Application EUI|00 b3 d5 00 00 00 00 00(((
219 OK
220 )))
221 |AT+APPEUI=00 b3 d5 7e f0 00 4d 34|Set the Application EUI|OK
222
223 == 5.2 Application Key ==
224
225 Feature: Get or Set the Application Key.
226
227 AT Command: AT+APPKEY
228
229 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+APPKEY
230 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
231 |AT+APPKEY=?|Get the Application Key|00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35(((
232 OK
233 )))
234 |AT+APPKEY=00 35 55 55 22 23 55 53 43 24 23 42 34 35 35 35|Set the Application Key.|OK
235
236 == 5.3 Application Session Key ==
237
238 Feature: Get or Set the Application Session Key.
239
240 AT Command: AT+APPSKEY
241
242 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+APPSKEY
243 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
244 |AT+APPSKEY=?|Get the Application Session Key|00 7d dc 73 33 d3 eb 9e 14 38 d5 a4 3e 62 5b e2(((
245 OK
246 )))
247 |AT+APPSKEY=00 7d dc 73 33 d3 eb 9e 14 38 d5 a4 3e 62 5b e2|Set the Application Session Key.|(While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR)(((
248 OK
249 )))
250
251 == 5.4 Device Address ==
252
253 Feature: Get or Set the Device Address.
254
255 AT Command: AT+DADDR
256
257 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+DADDR
258 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
259 |AT+DADDR=?|Get the Application Session Key.|(While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR)(((
260 A8 40 41 FF
261
262 OK
263 )))
264 |AT+DADDR=A8 40 41 FF|Set the Application Session Key.|OK
265
266 == 5.5 Device EUI ==
267
268 Feature: Get or Set the Device EUI.
269
270 AT Command: AT+DEUI
271
272 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+DEUI
273 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
274 |AT+DEUI=?|Get the Device EUI.|00 44 34 22 33 45 55 55(((
275 OK
276 )))
277 |AT+DEUI=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56|Set the Device EUI.|(System will write new value to Device EUI,While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR)(((
278 OK
279 )))
280
281 == 5.6 Network ID ==
282
283 Feature: Get or Set the Network ID.(You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
284
285 AT Command: AT+NWKID
286
287 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+NWKID
288 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
289 |AT+NWKID=?|Get the Network ID.|a8 40 41 ff(((
290 OK
291 )))
292 |AT+NWKID=A8 40 41 FF|Set the Network ID.|OK
293
294 == 5.7 Network Session Key ==
295
296 Feature: Get or Set the Network Session Key
297
298 AT Command: AT+NWKSKEY
299
300 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+NWKSKEY
301 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
302 |AT+NWKSKEY=?|Get the Network Session Key.|00 4f 19 25 52 ce 97 09 d7 fa 84 71 db 51 02 92(((
303 OK
304 )))
305 |AT+NWKSKEY=A8 40 41 FF FF 12 34 56 00 01 02 04 05 06 06 07|Set the Network Session Key.|OK
306
307 = 6. Joining and sending date on LoRaWAN network =
308
309 == 6.1 Confirm Mode ==
310
311 Feature: Get or Set the confirmation mode (0-1).
312
313 AT Command: AT+CFM
314
315 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CFM
316 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
317 |AT+CFM=?|Get the confirmation mode|0(((
318 OK
319 )))
320 |AT+CFM=1|Set the confirmation mode|OK
321 |AT+CFM=2|Set the confirmation mode|While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR
322
323 Downlink Command: 0x05
324
325 Format: Command Code (0x05) followed by 2 bytes mode value.
326
327 If the downlink payload=0501, it means set end node to use confirm mode, while type code is 05.
328
329 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0501 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=1
330 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0500 ~/~/ Set AT+CFM=0
331
332 == 6.2 Confirm Status ==
333
334 Feature: Get confirmation status of the last AT+SEND (0-1).
335
336 AT Command: AT+CFS
337
338 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CFS
339 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
340 |AT+CFS=?|Get confirmation status|0(((
341 OK
342 )))
343
344 == 6.3 Join LoRa® Network ==
345
346 Feature: Join network.
347
348 AT Command: AT+JOIN
349
350 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+JOIN
351 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
352 |AT+JOIN ?|Get imformation.|AT+JOIN: Join network(((
353 OK
354
355 While Error in format, return AT_BUSY_ERROR
356 )))
357
358 == 6.4 LoRa® Network Join Mode ==
359
360 Feature: Get or Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA).
361
362 AT Command: AT+NJM
363
364 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+NJM
365 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
366 |AT+NJM=?|Get the Network Join Mode|1(((
367 OK
368 )))
369 |AT+NJM=0|Set the Network Join Mode|OK
370 |AT+NJM=2|Set the Network Join Mode|While Error in format, return AT_PARAM_ERROR
371
372 Downlink Command: 0x20
373
374 Format: Command Code (0x20) followed by 1 bytes mode value.
375
376 If the downlink payload=2000, it means set the Network Join Mode, while type code is 20.
377
378 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2000 ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=O
379 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2001 ~/~/ Set AT+NJM=1
380
381 == 6.5 LoRa® Network Join Status ==
382
383 Feature: LoRa® Network Join Status.
384
385 AT Command: AT+NJS
386
387 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+NJS
388 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
389 |AT+NJS=?|Get the join status.|0(((
390 OK
391 )))
392
393 == 6.6 Print Last Received Data in Raw Format ==
394
395 Feature: Print Last Received Data in Raw Format<port:data>.
396
397 AT Command: AT+RECV
398
399 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RECV
400 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
401 |AT+RECV=?|print last received data in raw format.|0:(((
402 OK
403 )))
404
405 == 6.7 Print Last Received Data in Binary Format ==
406
407 Feature: Print Last Received Data in Binary Format<port:data>.
408
409 AT Command: AT+RECVB
410
411 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RECVB
412 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
413 |AT+RECVB=?|print last received data in binary format (with hexadecimal values).|2: 0010(((
414 OK
415 )))
416
417 == 6.8 Send Text Data ==
418
419 Feature: Send Text Data<port:data>.
420
421 AT Command: AT+SEND
422
423 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+SEND
424 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
425 |AT+SEND=12:hello world|Send text data along with the application port.|OK(((
426 While Error in format, return
427
428 AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED
429
430
431 )))
432
433 == 6.9 Send Hexadecimal Data ==
434
435 Feature: Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.
436
437 AT Command: AT+SENDB
438
439 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+SENDB
440 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
441 |AT+SENDB=12:abcdef0123456789|Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|OK
442 |AT+SENDB=abcdef0123456789|Send hexadecimal data along with the application port.|While Error in format, return(((
443 AT_PARAM_ERROR AT_BUSY_ERROR/AT_NO_NETWORK_JOINED
444
445
446 )))
447
448 = 7. LoRaWAN network management =
449
450 == 7.1 Adaptive Data Rate ==
451
452 Feature: Get or Set the Adaptive Data Rate setting. (0: off, 1: on).
453
454
455 AT Command: AT+ADR
456
457 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+ADR
458 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
459 |AT+ADR=?|Get the Adaptive Data Rate setting.|1(((
460 OK
461 )))
462 |AT+ADR=0|Set the Adaptive Data Rate setting.|OK
463 |AT+ADR=2|Set the Adaptive Data Rate setting.|While Error in format, return(((
464 AT_PARAM_ERROR
465 )))
466
467 Downlink Command: 0x22
468
469
470 If the downlink payload=2201, it means setting the adaptive data rate to 1, while type code is 22.
471
472 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2201 ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=1.
473 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2200FFFF ~/~/ Set AT+ADR=0.
474
475 == 7.2 LoRa® Class ==
476
477 Feature: Get or Set the Device Class(Currently only support class A, class C).
478
479 AT Command:AT+CLASS
480
481 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CLASS
482 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
483 |AT+CLASS=?|Get the Device Class.|A(((
484 OK
485 )))
486 |AT+CLASS=C|Set the Device Class.|OK(((
487
488 )))
489
490 == 7.3 Duty Cycle Setting ==
491
492 Feature: Get or Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting - 0=disable, 1=enable - Only for testing.
493
494 AT Command:AT+DCS
495
496 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+DCS
497 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
498 |AT+DCS=?|Get the ETSI Duty Cycle setting.|1(((
499 OK
500 )))
501 |AT+DCS=1|Set the ETSI Duty Cycle setting.|OK(((
502
503 )))
504
505 == 7.4 Data Rate ==
506
507 Feature: Get or Set the Data Rate. (0-7 corresponding to DR_X) . Note: while set Data Rate, please use set Adptive Data Rate, ADR=0 first. otherwise device will response to server's ADR command and change the DR to the setting from server
508
509 AT Command: AT+DR
510
511 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+DR
512 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
513 |AT+DR=?|Get the Data Rate.|5(((
514 OK
515 )))
516 |AT+DR=2|Set the Data Rate.|OK(((
517
518 )))
519
520 Downlink Command: 0x2200aaFF
521
522
523 If the downlink payload=220001FF, it means setting the data rate to 1, while type code is 22 00 aa FF.
524
525 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 220001FF ~/~/ Set AT+DR=1.
526 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 220000FF ~/~/ Set AT+DR=0.
527
528 == 7.5 Frame Counter Downlink ==
529
530 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Downlink.
531
532 AT Command:AT+FCD
533
534 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+FCD
535 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
536 |AT+FCD=?|Get the Frame Counter Downlink.|0(((
537 OK
538 )))
539 |AT+FCD=10|Set the Frame Counter Downlink.|(System will write new value to FCD)(((
540 OK
541
542
543 )))
544
545 == 7.6 Frame Counter Uplink ==
546
547 Feature: Get or Set the Frame Counter Uplink.
548
549 AT Command:AT+FCU
550
551 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+FCU
552 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
553 |AT+FCU=?|Get the Frame Counter Uplink.|0(((
554 OK
555 )))
556 |AT+FCU=10|Set the Frame Counter Uplink.|OK(((
557
558 )))
559
560 == 7.7 Join Accept Delay1 ==
561
562 Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 1 in ms.
563
564 AT Command:AT+JN1DL
565
566 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+JN1DL
567 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
568 |AT+JN1DL=?|Get the Join Accept Delay.|5000(((
569 OK
570 )))
571 |AT+JN1DL=10000|Set the Join Accept Delay.|OK(((
572
573 )))
574
575 == 7.8 Join Accept Delay2 ==
576
577 Feature: Get or Set the Join Accept Delay between the end of the Tx and the Join Rx Window 2 in ms.
578
579 AT Command:AT+JN2DL
580
581 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+JN2DL
582 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
583 |AT+JN2DL=?|Get the Join Accept Delay.|6000(((
584 OK
585 )))
586 |AT+JN2DL=20000|Set the Join Accept Delay.|OK(((
587
588 )))
589
590 == 7.9 Public Network Mode ==
591
592 Feature: Get or Set the public network mode. (0: off, 1: on)
593
594 AT Command:AT+PNM
595
596 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+PNM
597 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
598 |AT+PNM=?|Get the public network mode.|1(((
599 OK
600 )))
601 |AT+PNM=1|Set the public network mode.|(System will write new value to PNM)(((
602 OK
603
604
605 )))
606
607 == 7.10 Receive Delay1 ==
608
609 Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 1 in ms
610
611 AT Command:AT+RX1DL
612
613 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RX1DL
614 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
615 |AT+RX1DL=?|Get the delay.|1000(((
616 OK
617 )))
618 |AT+RX1DL=1500|Set the delay.|OK(((
619
620 )))
621
622 == 7.11Receive Delay2 ==
623
624 Feature: Get or Set the delay between the end of the Tx and the Rx Window 2 in ms
625
626 AT Command:AT+RX2DL
627
628 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RX2DL
629 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
630 |AT+RX2DL=?|Get the delay.|2000(((
631 OK
632 )))
633 |AT+RX2DL=2500|Set the delay.|OK(((
634
635 )))
636
637 == 7.12 Rx2 Window Data Rate ==
638
639 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window data rate (0-7 corresponding to DR_X)
640
641 AT Command:AT+RX2DR
642
643 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RX2DR
644 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
645 |AT+RX2DR=?|Get the Rx2 window data rate.|2(((
646 OK
647 )))
648 |AT+RX2DR=6|Set the Rx2 window data rate.|OK(((
649
650 )))
651
652 == 7.13 Rx2 Window Frequency ==
653
654 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency
655
656 AT Command:AT+RX2FQ
657
658 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RX2FQ
659 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
660 |AT+RX2FQ=?|Get the Rx2 window frequency.|434665000(((
661 OK
662 )))
663 |AT+RX2FQ=434665000|Set the Rx2 window frequency.|OK(((
664
665 )))
666
667 == 7.14 Transmit Power ==
668
669 Feature: Get or Set the Transmit Power(0-5, MAX:0, MIN:5, according to LoRaWAN Spec, or 40=10dB, 41 = 11dB, …, 50 = 20dB which is out of LoRaWAN spec. )
670
671 AT Command:AT+TXP
672
673 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+TXP
674 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
675 |AT+TXP=?|Get the Transmit Power.|0(((
676 OK
677 )))
678 |AT+TXP=1|Set the Transmit Power.|OK(((
679
680 )))
681
682 Downlink Payload. The 4th byte of 0x22 downlink.
683
684 If the downlink payload=22000100, it means setting the TXP to 0.
685
686 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 22000102 ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=2.
687 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 220000FF ~/~/ Set AT+TXP=0.
688
689 == 7.15 RSSI of the Last Received Packet ==
690
691 Feature: Get or Set the Rx2 window frequency
692
693 AT Command:AT+RSSI
694
695 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RSSI
696 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
697 |AT+RSSI=?|Get the RSSI of the last received packet.|0(((
698 OK
699 )))
700
701 == 7.16 SNR of the Last Received Packet ==
702
703 Feature: Get the SNR of the last received packet
704
705 AT Command:AT+SNR
706
707 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+SNR
708 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
709 |AT+SNR=?|Get the RSSI of the last received packet.|0(((
710 OK
711 )))
712
713 == 7.17 Application Port ==
714
715 Feature: Get or set the application port.
716
717 AT Command: AT+PORT
718
719 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+PORT
720 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
721 |AT+PORT=?|Get the application port|21(((
722 OK
723 )))
724 |AT+PORT=21|Set the application port|OK
725
726 Downlink Command: 0x23
727
728 Format: Command Code (0x23) followed by 1 bytes port value.
729
730 If the downlink payload=2301, it means set the application port to 1, while type code is 23.
731
732 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2301 ~/~/ set the application port to 1
733 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2305 ~/~/ set the application port to 5
734
735 == 7.18 Single Channel Mode ==
736
737 Feature:Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode.
738
739 AT Command: AT+CHS
740
741 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CHS
742 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
743 |AT+CHS=?|Get Frequency for Single Channel Mode|0(((
744 OK
745 )))
746 |AT+CHS=868100000|Set Frequency for Single Channel Mode|OK
747
748 == 7.19 Eight Channel Mode ==
749
750 Feature: Get or Set eight channels mode,Only for US915,AU915,CN470.
751
752 AT Command: AT+CHE
753
754 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+CHE
755 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
756 |AT+CHE=?|Get eight channels mode|1(((
757 902.3 902.5 902.7 902.9 903.1 903.3 903.5 903.7
758
759 OK
760 )))
761 |AT+CHE=1|Set eight channels mode|OK
762
763 Downlink Command: 0x24
764
765 Format: Command Code (0x24) followed by 1 bytes channel value.
766
767 If the downlink payload=2401, it means set channel mode to 1, while type code is 24.
768
769 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2401 ~/~/ set channel mode to 1
770 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2405 ~/~/ set channel mode to 5
771
772 == 7.20 Get or Set RXwindows1 timeout ==
773
774 Feature:Get or Set the number of symbols to detect and timeout from RXwindow1(0 to 255).
775
776 AT Command: AT+RX1WTO
777
778 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+ RX1WTO
779 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
780 |AT+RX1WTO=?|Get RXwindows1 timeout|14(((
781 OK
782 )))
783 |AT+RX1WTO=60|Set RXwindows1 timeout|OK
784
785 AT+RX1TWO is theRxSingle timeout value of receive window 1. If it is not set, then the queriedvalue is the default value. If it is set, then the queried value is the setvalue. AT+RX2TWO is thesame as above. The definitionof RxSingle timeout is as described in the following paragraph.
786
787 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/51/RX1WTO.JPG/600px-RX1WTO.JPG~|~|alt="RX1WTO.JPG" height="239" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:RX1WTO.JPG]]
788
789 Increasing thisvalue is equal to extending the time that the receiving window is opened, butthe corresponding power consumption will also increase. Properly increasingthis value can increase the success rate of the downlink.
790
791 == 7.21 Get or Set RXwindows2 timeout ==
792
793 Feature:Get or Set the number of symbols to detect and timeout from RXwindow2(0 to 255).
794
795 AT Command: AT+RX2WTO
796
797 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+ RX2WTO
798 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
799 |AT+RX2WTO=?|Get RXwindows2 timeout|7(((
800 OK
801 )))
802 |AT+RX2WTO=20|Set RXwindows2 timeout|OK
803
804 == 7.22 Setting up uplinkdwelltime (as923, au915) ==
805
806 Feature: Get or Set uplinkdwelltime
807
808 AT Command: AT+DWELLT
809
810 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+DWELLT
811 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
812 |AT+DWELLT=?|Get uplinkdwelltime|1(((
813 OK
814 )))
815 |AT+DWELLT=0|Set uplinkdwelltime|OK
816
817 Downlink Command: 0x25
818
819 Format: Command Code (0x25) followed by 1 bytes state value.
820
821 If the downlink payload=2501, it means set uplinkdwelltime to 1, while type code is 25.
822
823 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2501 ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 1
824 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2500 ~/~/ set uplinkdwelltime to 0
825
826 == 7.23 Set Packet Receiving Response Level ==
827
828 Feature: Get or Set packet receiving response level. This feature is used to set compatible with different LoRaWAN servers. If RPL doesn;t match , user will see strange message in the server portal.
829
830 RPL value:
831
832 * AT+RPL=0: Device won't immediately reply any downlink commands from platform.
833 * AT+RPL=1: Device will immediately reply message to Unconfirmed Data Down. Payload is 0x00.
834 * AT+RPL=2: Device will immediately reply message to Confirmed Data Down. Payload is 0x00 and requied response header for this command.
835 * AT+RPL=3: Device will immediately reply message to MAC Command. Payload is 0x00 and requied response header for this command.
836 * AT+RPL=4: Device will immediately reply message to Confirmed Data Down & MAC Command. Payload is 0x00 and requied response header for these two commands.
837
838 Case Analyes:
839
840 * For Class A devices, AT+RPL=0 is ok. that is defaut settings in software.
841 * For Class C devices used in ChirpStack, need to set AT+RPL=4 because Chirpstack require immedietely reply message to MAC Command.
842 * For Class C devices used in TTI, need to set AT+RPL=4 because TTI require immediately reply message to Confirmed Data Down & MAC Command.
843
844 AT Command: AT+RPL
845
846 |=(% colspan="3" %)AT+RPL
847 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
848 |AT+RPL=?|Get packet receiving response level|1(((
849 OK
850 )))
851 |AT+RPL=0|Set packet receiving response level|OK
852
853 Downlink Command: 0x21
854
855 Format: Command Code (0x21) followed by 1 bytes level value.
856
857 If the downlink payload=2101, it means set packet receiving response level to 1, while type code is 21.
858
859 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 2101 ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 1
860 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 2102 ~/~/ set packet receiving response level to 2
861
862 = 8. AT Commands Combination =
863
864 == 8.1 Set a fix RX2DR for downlink window ==
865
866 * AT+ADR=0 ~-~-> Disable ADR first
867 * AT+RX2DR=xxxx ~-~-> Set xxxx to your wanted DataRate
868
869 == 8.2 Use Downlink Command to set a fix uplink DR ==
870
871 Downlink Command: 0x22000500
872
873 Same as:
874
875 * AT+ADR=0 [[Reference>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Adaptive_Data_Rate]]
876 * AT+DR=5 [[Reference>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Data_Rate]]
877 * AT+TXP=0 [[Reference>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/End_Device_Downlink_Command#Transmit_Power]]