Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/04/20 18:14
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From version < 3.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/27 16:23
To version < 1.12 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/12 18:09
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11 11  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server base on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
12 12  
13 13  (((
14 -The basic of this feature is the decoding of (% style="color:red" %)**LoRaWAN ABP End Node**(%%). Requirements:
14 +The basic of this feature is the decoding of **LoRaWAN ABP End Node**. Requirements:
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 17  1. LoRaWAN End Node in ABP mode. Make sure your end node works in this mode. End node most are default set to OTAA mode
18 18  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]]
19 -1. Firmware version for below instruction:**[[(% style="color:purple" %)Since LG02_LG08~~-~~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]](%%)**
19 +1. Firmware version for below instruction:[[Since LG02_LG08~~-~~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
20 20  
21 21  = 2. How it works =
22 22  
23 23  
24 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Video Instruction**(%%): **[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/ZBjXwmp7rwM>>url:https://youtu.be/ZBjXwmp7rwM]]**
24 +**Video Instruction**: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/ZBjXwmp7rwM>>url:https://youtu.be/ZBjXwmp7rwM]]
25 25  
26 -
27 27  Assume we have the LoRaWAN tracker LGT92 which works in ABP mode and US915 band. It has below keys:
28 28  
29 29  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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39 39  
40 40  We need to input above keys in LG308 and enable ABP decryption.
41 41  
42 -[[image:image-20220527161119-1.png]]
41 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/LG308_MQTT_1.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_1.png||height="329" width="600"]]
43 43  
44 44  Input the ABP keys in LG308
45 45  
... ... @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
52 52  We can see the log of LG308 to know this packet arrive
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 -[[image:image-20220527161149-2.png]]
54 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/16/ABP_DECODE_2.png/600px-ABP_DECODE_2.png||height="205" width="600"]]
56 56  
57 57  LG308 log by "logread -f" command
58 58  
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62 62  (% class="box" %)
63 63  (((
64 64  root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# hexdump /var/iot/channels/2602111D
65 -0000000 (% style="color:#037691" %)**4646 4646 4646 3946 3030 3030 3030 3546**(%%)      ~-~-> Got RSSI and SNR    
66 -0000010 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00 **(%%) ~-~-> Payload
64 +0000000 (% class="mark" %)**4646 4646 4646 3946 3030 3030 3030 3546**(%%)      ~-~-> Got RSSI and SNR    
65 +0000010 (% class="mark" %)**cc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00 **(%%) ~-~-> Payload
67 67  000001c
68 68  )))
69 69  
... ... @@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
73 73  
74 74  (% class="box" %)
75 75  (((
76 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1**(%%): The data file stored in LG308 for the end node is bin file. If the end node sends ASCII string to gateway, the output will as below:
77 -in LGT92, use (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SEND=12:hello world** (%%)to send ASCII string
75 +(% class="mark" %)**Notice 1**(%%): The data file stored in LG308 for the end node is bin file. If the end node sends ASCII string to gateway, the output will as below:
76 +in LGT92, use **AT+SEND=12**:hello world to send ASCII string
78 78  root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# hexdump /var/iot/channels/2602111D
79 79  0000000 4646 4646 4646 3946 3030 3030 3030 3546
80 80  0000010 6865 6c6c 6f20 776f 726c 6400      ~-~-> Got ASCII code "hello world"    
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83 83  
84 84  (% class="box" %)
85 85  (((
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Notice 2**(%%): The upstream payload length should match the LoRaWAN length requirement (max length depends on Frequency and DR), otherwise the gateway can't decode the payload.
85 +(% class="mark" %)**Notice 2**(%%): The upstream payload length should match the LoRaWAN length requirement (max length depends on Frequency and DR), otherwise the gateway can't decode the payload.
87 87  )))
88 88  
89 -
90 90  === 2.2.1 Decode Method ===
91 91  
92 -The decode methods: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ASCII String, Decode_LHT65**(%%) doesn't affect how the sensor data is stored, they are to define how should the sensor data to be sent.
90 +The decode methods: **ASCII String, Decode_LHT65** doesn't affect how the sensor data is stored, they are to define how should the sensor data to be sent.
93 93  
94 94  For example we have a LHT65 , works in ABP mode and gateway successful get the data, which are:
95 95  
... ... @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
107 107  (((
108 108  Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:pub_topic[-t]: dragino-1baf44/01826108/data
109 109  Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:decoder: ASCII
110 -Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:mqtt_data[-m]: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ffffffe700000048ccd17fff7fff017fff7fff00**
108 +Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:mqtt_data[-m]: ffffffe700000048ccd17fff7fff017fff7fff00
111 111  )))
112 112  
113 113  If we choose Decode_LHT65, the MQTT process will send out with mqtt-data
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116 116  (((
117 117  Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:pub_topic[-t]: dragino-1baf44/01826108/data
118 118  Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:decoder: Dragino_LHT65
119 -Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:mqtt_data[-m]:** (% style="color:#037691" %){"Hum_SHT":32.7,"BatV":3.281,"TempC_DS":32.9,
120 -"EXT":"Temperature Sensor","RSSI":-24,"TempC_SHT":85.0,"SNR":8.2,"ext_sensor":0}(%%)**
117 +Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:mqtt_data[-m]: {"Hum_SHT":32.7,"BatV":3.281,"TempC_DS":32.9,
118 +"EXT":"Temperature Sensor","RSSI":-24,"TempC_SHT":85.0,"SNR":8.2,"ext_sensor":0}
121 121  )))
122 122  
123 123  Above scripts are store in /etc/lora/decoder/. User can put their scripts here and select it in the UI.
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151 151  
152 152  The file should use below format:
153 153  
154 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload**
152 +(% class="mark" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload**
155 155  
156 156  Since fimware > Dragino-v2 lgw-5.4.1608518541 . Support more option
157 157  
158 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload,txpw,txbw,SF,frequency,rxwindow**
156 +(% class="mark" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload,txpw,txbw,SF,frequency,rxwindow**
159 159  
160 160  * dev_addr: Inptu the device address
161 161  * imme/time:
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180 180  * Old version: echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101 > /var/iot/push/test
181 181  * New version: echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101,20,1,SF12,923300000,2 > /var/iot/push/test
182 182  
181 +(% class="mark" %)**Downstream Frequency**
183 183  
184 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downstream Frequency**
185 -
186 186  The LG308 will use the RX2 window info to send the downstream payload, use the default LoRaWAN settings, as below:
187 187  
188 188  * EU868: 869.525Mhz, DR0(SF12BW125)
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194 194  * IN865: 866.55Mhz, SF10 BW125
195 195  * RU864: 869.1Mhz, SF12 BW125
196 196  
194 +(% class="mark" %)**Examples:**
197 197  
198 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples:**
199 -
200 200  (% class="box" %)
201 201  (((
202 202  we can use echo command to create files in LG308 for downstream.
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231 231  [5767501]rxDone
232 232  Rssi= -41
233 233  Receive data
234 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**2:12345678**  (%%) ~-~-> Hex
230 +2:12345678    ~-~-> Hex
235 235  )))
236 236  
237 237  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -247,10 +247,9 @@
247 247  [5958595]rxDone
248 248  Rssi= -37
249 249  Receive data
250 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**2:3132333435363738**(%%) ~-~-> ASCII string "12345678"
246 +2:3132333435363738 ~-~-> ASCII string "12345678"
251 251  )))
252 252  
253 -
254 254  = 3. Example 1: Communicate with LT-22222-L =
255 255  
256 256  Script can be download from: [[Example Script 1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/&file=talk_to_lt-22222-l_v0.1.sh]]
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