Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/04/20 18:14
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... ... @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ 10 10 The Dragino LoRaWAN gateway can commuicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 11 11 12 12 * No internet connection. 13 + 13 13 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server base on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>MQTT Forward Instruction]]). 14 14 15 15 ((( ... ... @@ -16,10 +16,14 @@ 16 16 The basic of this feature is the decoding of (% style="color:red" %)**LoRaWAN ABP End Node**(%%). Requirements: 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 -1. LoRaWAN End Node in ABP mode. Make sure your end node works in this mode. End node most are default set to OTAA mode 20 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]] 21 -1. Firmware version for below instruction:**[[(% style="color:purple" %)Since LG02_LG08~~-~~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]](%%)** 20 +* LoRaWAN End Node in ABP mode. Make sure your end node works in this mode. End node most are default set to OTAA mode 22 22 22 +* LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]] 23 + 24 +* Firmware version for below instruction: **[[(% style="color:purple" %)Since LG02_LG08~~-~~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]](%%)** 25 + 26 + 27 + 23 23 = 2. How it works = 24 24 25 25 ... ... @@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ 50 50 Input the ABP keys in LG308 51 51 52 52 53 - 54 54 == 2.1 Upstream == 55 55 56 56 ... ... @@ -80,7 +80,9 @@ 80 80 ))) 81 81 82 82 * **RSSI**: 4646 4646 4646 3946 = 0xFFFF FF9F : So RSSI = (0xFFFF FF9F - 0x100000000) = -97 87 + 83 83 * **SNR**: 3030 3030 3030 3546 = 0x0000 005F = 95, need to divide 10 so SNR is 9.5 89 + 84 84 * **Payload**: 0xcc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00 85 85 86 86 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ 100 100 ))) 101 101 102 102 103 - 104 104 === 2.2.1 Decode Method === 105 105 106 106 ... ... @@ -140,7 +140,6 @@ 140 140 Above scripts are store in /etc/lora/decoder/. User can put their scripts here and select it in the UI. 141 141 142 142 143 - 144 144 === 2.2.2 How to Decode My End Node === 145 145 146 146 ... ... @@ -162,12 +162,19 @@ 162 162 **Some notice:** 163 163 164 164 * RSSI and SNR are added when gateway receive the packet, so there is always this field. 169 + 165 165 * If you rename the file, please make it executable. 171 + 166 166 * See this link for lua.bit module: [[http:~~/~~/luaforge.net/projects/bit/>>url:http://luaforge.net/projects/bit/]] 173 + 167 167 * Lua json module: [[http:~~/~~/json.luaforge.net/>>url:http://json.luaforge.net/]] 175 + 168 168 * the last line return is what will be used for MQTT 177 + 169 169 * User can use other language ,not limited to Lua, just make sure the return is what you want to send. 170 170 180 + 181 + 171 171 == 2.2 Downstream == 172 172 173 173 ... ... @@ -183,14 +183,19 @@ 183 183 (% style="color:#037691" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload,txpw,txbw,SF,frequency,rxwindow,Fport** 184 184 185 185 * **dev_addr:** Inptu the device address 197 + 186 186 * **imme/time:** 187 187 ** imme: send downstream immediately,For Class C end node. 188 188 ** time: send downstream after receive device's uplink. For Class A end node 201 + 189 189 * **txt/hex:** 190 190 ** txt: send payload in ASCII 191 191 ** hex: send payload in HEX 205 + 192 192 * **payload: **payload to be sent, payload lenght should match the LoRaWAN protocol requirement. 207 + 193 193 * **txpw:** Transmit Power. example: 20 209 + 194 194 * **txbw:** bandwidth: 195 195 ** 1: 500 kHz 196 196 ** 2: 250 kHz ... ... @@ -197,28 +197,43 @@ 197 197 ** 3: 125 kHz 198 198 ** 4: 62.5 kHz 199 199 * **SF:** Spreading Factor : SF7/SF8/SF9/SF10/SF11/SF12 216 + 200 200 * **Frequency:** Transmit Frequency: example: 923300000 218 + 201 201 * **rxwindow:** transmit on Rx1Window or Rx2Window. 220 + 202 202 * **Fport: **Transmit port,example:8 203 203 223 + 204 204 (% style="color:blue" %)**Completely exmaple:** 205 205 206 206 * **Old version:** echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101 > /var/iot/push/test 227 + 207 207 * **New version:** echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101,20,1,SF12,923300000,2,8 > /var/iot/push/test 208 208 209 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downstream Frequency:** 210 210 231 +Downstream(% style="color:#037691" %)** Frequency:** 232 + 211 211 The LG308 will use the RX2 window info to send the downstream payload, use the default LoRaWAN settings, as below: 212 212 213 213 * EU868: 869.525Mhz, DR0(SF12BW125) 236 + 214 214 * US915: 923.3Mhz, SF12 BW500 238 + 215 215 * CN470: 505.3Mhz, SF12 BW125 240 + 216 216 * AU915: 923.3Mhz, SF12 BW500 242 + 217 217 * AS923: 923.2Mhz, SF10 BW125 244 + 218 218 * KR920: 921.9Mhz, SF12 BW125 246 + 219 219 * IN865: 866.55Mhz, SF10 BW125 248 + 220 220 * RU864: 869.1Mhz, SF12 BW125 221 221 251 + 252 + 222 222 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples:** 223 223 224 224 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -267,7 +267,6 @@ 267 267 ))) 268 268 269 269 270 - 271 271 = 3. Example 1: Communicate with LT-22222-L = 272 272 273 273 ... ... @@ -350,7 +350,6 @@ 350 350 Output from LPS8 351 351 352 352 353 - 354 354 = 4. Example 2: Communicate to TCP Server = 355 355 356 356 ... ... @@ -361,9 +361,9 @@ 361 361 362 362 Full instruction video inlcude how to write scripts to fit server needed is here: 363 363 364 - 365 365 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Video Instruction**(%%): **[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/-nevW6U2TsE>>url:https://youtu.be/-nevW6U2TsE]]** 366 366 395 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 367 367 368 368 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Firmware version must be higher than lgw-5.4.1607519907** 369 369 ... ... @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ 398 398 (% style="color:blue" %)**See value receive in socket tool:** 399 399 400 400 401 -[[image:image-20220527163144-11.png]] 430 +[[image:image-20220527163144-11.png||height="502" width="1371"]] 402 402 403 403 value receive in socket tool 404 404