Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/04/20 18:14
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... ... @@ -10,19 +10,18 @@ 10 10 The Dragino LoRaWAN gateway can commuicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 11 11 12 12 * No internet connection. 13 + 13 13 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server base on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>MQTT Forward Instruction]]). 14 14 15 - 16 - 17 17 ((( 18 18 The basic of this feature is the decoding of (% style="color:red" %)**LoRaWAN ABP End Node**(%%). Requirements: 19 19 ))) 20 20 21 -1. LoRaWAN End Node in ABP mode. Make sure your end node works in this mode. End node most are default set to OTAA mode 22 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]] 23 -1. Firmware version for below instruction:**[[(% style="color:purple" %)Since LG02_LG08~~-~~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]](%%)** 20 +* LoRaWAN End Node in ABP mode. Make sure your end node works in this mode. End node most are default set to OTAA mode 24 24 22 +* LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]] 25 25 24 +* Firmware version for below instruction: **[[(% style="color:purple" %)Since LG02_LG08~~-~~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]](%%)** 26 26 27 27 28 28 = 2. How it works = ... ... @@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ 55 55 Input the ABP keys in LG308 56 56 57 57 58 - 59 59 == 2.1 Upstream == 60 60 61 61 ... ... @@ -85,11 +85,11 @@ 85 85 ))) 86 86 87 87 * **RSSI**: 4646 4646 4646 3946 = 0xFFFF FF9F : So RSSI = (0xFFFF FF9F - 0x100000000) = -97 86 + 88 88 * **SNR**: 3030 3030 3030 3546 = 0x0000 005F = 95, need to divide 10 so SNR is 9.5 88 + 89 89 * **Payload**: 0xcc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00 90 90 91 - 92 - 93 93 (% class="box" %) 94 94 ((( 95 95 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1**(%%): The data file stored in LG308 for the end node is bin file. If the end node sends ASCII string to gateway, the output will as below: ... ... @@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ 107 107 ))) 108 108 109 109 110 - 111 111 === 2.2.1 Decode Method === 112 112 113 113 ... ... @@ -147,7 +147,6 @@ 147 147 Above scripts are store in /etc/lora/decoder/. User can put their scripts here and select it in the UI. 148 148 149 149 150 - 151 151 === 2.2.2 How to Decode My End Node === 152 152 153 153 ... ... @@ -169,15 +169,17 @@ 169 169 **Some notice:** 170 170 171 171 * RSSI and SNR are added when gateway receive the packet, so there is always this field. 168 + 172 172 * If you rename the file, please make it executable. 170 + 173 173 * See this link for lua.bit module: [[http:~~/~~/luaforge.net/projects/bit/>>url:http://luaforge.net/projects/bit/]] 172 + 174 174 * Lua json module: [[http:~~/~~/json.luaforge.net/>>url:http://json.luaforge.net/]] 174 + 175 175 * the last line return is what will be used for MQTT 176 + 176 176 * User can use other language ,not limited to Lua, just make sure the return is what you want to send. 177 177 178 - 179 - 180 - 181 181 == 2.2 Downstream == 182 182 183 183 ... ... @@ -188,19 +188,24 @@ 188 188 (% style="color:#037691" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload** 189 189 190 190 191 -Since fimware > Dragino -v2lgw-5.4.1608518541 . Support more option189 +Since fimware > [[Dragino lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668567157>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/Release/]] . Support more option 192 192 193 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload,txpw,txbw,SF,frequency,rxwindow** 191 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload,txpw,txbw,SF,frequency,rxwindow,Fport** 194 194 195 195 * **dev_addr:** Inptu the device address 194 + 196 196 * **imme/time:** 197 197 ** imme: send downstream immediately,For Class C end node. 198 198 ** time: send downstream after receive device's uplink. For Class A end node 198 + 199 199 * **txt/hex:** 200 200 ** txt: send payload in ASCII 201 201 ** hex: send payload in HEX 202 + 202 202 * **payload: **payload to be sent, payload lenght should match the LoRaWAN protocol requirement. 204 + 203 203 * **txpw:** Transmit Power. example: 20 206 + 204 204 * **txbw:** bandwidth: 205 205 ** 1: 500 kHz 206 206 ** 2: 250 kHz ... ... @@ -207,33 +207,43 @@ 207 207 ** 3: 125 kHz 208 208 ** 4: 62.5 kHz 209 209 * **SF:** Spreading Factor : SF7/SF8/SF9/SF10/SF11/SF12 213 + 210 210 * **Frequency:** Transmit Frequency: example: 923300000 215 + 211 211 * **rxwindow:** transmit on Rx1Window or Rx2Window. 212 212 218 +* **Fport: **Transmit port,example:8 213 213 214 214 221 + 215 215 (% style="color:blue" %)**Completely exmaple:** 216 216 217 217 * **Old version:** echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101 > /var/iot/push/test 218 -* **New version:** echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101,20,1,SF12,923300000,2 > /var/iot/push/test 219 219 226 +* **New version:** echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101,20,1,SF12,923300000,2,8 > /var/iot/push/test 220 220 221 221 222 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downstream Frequency:** 223 223 230 +Downstream(% style="color:#037691" %)** Frequency:** 231 + 224 224 The LG308 will use the RX2 window info to send the downstream payload, use the default LoRaWAN settings, as below: 225 225 226 226 * EU868: 869.525Mhz, DR0(SF12BW125) 235 + 227 227 * US915: 923.3Mhz, SF12 BW500 237 + 228 228 * CN470: 505.3Mhz, SF12 BW125 239 + 229 229 * AU915: 923.3Mhz, SF12 BW500 241 + 230 230 * AS923: 923.2Mhz, SF10 BW125 243 + 231 231 * KR920: 921.9Mhz, SF12 BW125 245 + 232 232 * IN865: 866.55Mhz, SF10 BW125 247 + 233 233 * RU864: 869.1Mhz, SF12 BW125 234 234 235 - 236 - 237 237 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples:** 238 238 239 239 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -282,7 +282,6 @@ 282 282 ))) 283 283 284 284 285 - 286 286 = 3. Example 1: Communicate with LT-22222-L = 287 287 288 288 ... ... @@ -365,7 +365,6 @@ 365 365 Output from LPS8 366 366 367 367 368 - 369 369 = 4. Example 2: Communicate to TCP Server = 370 370 371 371 ... ... @@ -376,9 +376,9 @@ 376 376 377 377 Full instruction video inlcude how to write scripts to fit server needed is here: 378 378 379 - 380 380 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Video Instruction**(%%): **[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/-nevW6U2TsE>>url:https://youtu.be/-nevW6U2TsE]]** 381 381 392 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 382 382 383 383 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Firmware version must be higher than lgw-5.4.1607519907** 384 384 ... ... @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ 413 413 (% style="color:blue" %)**See value receive in socket tool:** 414 414 415 415 416 -[[image:image-20220527163144-11.png]] 427 +[[image:image-20220527163144-11.png||height="502" width="1371"]] 417 417 418 418 value receive in socket tool 419 419