Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/04/20 18:14
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... ... @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ 1 -**Table of Contents:** 1 +* 2 +** Table of** **Contents: 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 ... ... @@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ 20 20 1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]] 21 21 1. Firmware version for below instruction:**[[(% style="color:purple" %)Since LG02_LG08~~-~~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]](%%)** 22 22 23 - 24 - 25 25 = 2. How it works = 26 26 27 27 ... ... @@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ 50 50 Input the ABP keys in LG308 51 51 52 52 53 - 54 54 == 2.1 Upstream == 55 55 56 56 ... ... @@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ 79 79 * **SNR**: 3030 3030 3030 3546 = 0x0000 005F = 95, need to divide 10 so SNR is 9.5 80 80 * **Payload**: 0xcc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00 81 81 82 - 83 83 (% class="box" %) 84 84 ((( 85 85 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1**(%%): The data file stored in LG308 for the end node is bin file. If the end node sends ASCII string to gateway, the output will as below: ... ... @@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ 90 90 000001c 91 91 ))) 92 92 93 - 94 94 (% class="box" %) 95 95 ((( 96 96 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2**(%%): The upstream payload length should match the LoRaWAN length requirement (max length depends on Frequency and DR), otherwise the gateway can't decode the payload. ... ... @@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ 97 97 ))) 98 98 99 99 100 - 101 101 === 2.2.1 Decode Method === 102 102 103 103 ... ... @@ -137,27 +137,22 @@ 137 137 Above scripts are store in /etc/lora/decoder/. User can put their scripts here and select it in the UI. 138 138 139 139 140 - 141 141 === 2.2.2 How to Decode My End Node === 142 142 143 143 144 - **1.**Configure the ABP keys for your end node in the gateway. enable ABP decode in Web UI138 +1/ Configure the ABP keys for your end node in the gateway. enable ABP decode in Web UI 145 145 146 - **2.**Don't choose MQTT service, use LoRaWAN.140 +2/ Don't choose MQTT service, use LoRaWAN. 147 147 148 - **3.**When your end node send a message to the gateway, there will be a file store in /var/iot/channels. full path should be /var/iot/channels/END_NODE_DEV_ADDR142 +3/ When your end node send a message to the gateway, there will be a file store in /var/iot/channels. full path should be /var/iot/channels/END_NODE_DEV_ADDR 149 149 150 - **4.**Use the /etc/lora/decoder/Dragino_LHT65 as template to decode your payload. This script is written in Lua language. User can manually call this script when you see the data file in /var/iot/channels by running:144 +4/ Use the /etc/lora/decoder/Dragino_LHT65 as template to decode your payload. This script is written in Lua language. User can manually call this script when you see the data file in /var/iot/channels by running: 151 151 152 152 {{{/etc/lora/decoder/Dragino_LHT65 END_NODE_DEV_ADDR 153 153 }}} 154 154 155 - **5.**What you see as output is the MQTT data device will upload, user's end node has different payload compare with LHT65, most properly this file will report with error. User need to modify to match the actual payload.149 +5/ What you see as output is the MQTT data device will upload, user's end node has different payload compare with LHT65, most properly this file will report with error. User need to modify to match the actual payload. Some notice: 156 156 157 - 158 -(% style="color:red" %) 159 -**Some notice:** 160 - 161 161 * RSSI and SNR are added when gateway receive the packet, so there is always this field. 162 162 * If you rename the file, please make it executable. 163 163 * See this link for lua.bit module: [[http:~~/~~/luaforge.net/projects/bit/>>url:http://luaforge.net/projects/bit/]] ... ... @@ -198,11 +198,14 @@ 198 198 * **Frequency:** Transmit Frequency: example: 923300000 199 199 * **rxwindow:** transmit on Rx1Window or Rx2Window. 200 200 191 + 201 201 (% style="color:blue" %)**Completely exmaple:** 202 202 203 203 * **Old version:** echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101 > /var/iot/push/test 204 204 * **New version:** echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101,20,1,SF12,923300000,2 > /var/iot/push/test 205 205 197 + 198 + 206 206 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downstream Frequency** 207 207 208 208 The LG308 will use the RX2 window info to send the downstream payload, use the default LoRaWAN settings, as below: ... ... @@ -216,6 +216,8 @@ 216 216 * IN865: 866.55Mhz, SF10 BW125 217 217 * RU864: 869.1Mhz, SF12 BW125 218 218 212 + 213 + 219 219 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples:** 220 220 221 221 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -222,19 +222,25 @@ 222 222 ((( 223 223 we can use echo command to create files in LG308 for downstream. 224 224 root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# echo 2602111D,time,hex,12345678 > /var/iot/push/test 220 +))) 225 225 226 - 222 +(% class="box" %) 223 +((( 227 227 **1)** From logread -f of gateway, we can see it has been added as pedning. 228 228 lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO~~ [DNLK]Looking file : test 229 229 lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO~~ [DNLK]devaddr:2602111D, txmode:time, pdfm:hex, size:4, payload1:4Vx,payload_hex:77C1BB90 230 230 lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO~~ [DNLK] DNLINK PENDING!(1 elems). 228 +))) 231 231 232 - 230 +(% class="box" %) 231 +((( 233 233 **2)** When there is an upstrea from end node, this downstream will be sent and shows: 234 234 lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO: tx_start_delay=1497 (1497.000000) - (1497, bw_delay=0.000000, notch_delay=0.000000) 235 235 lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: [LGWSEND]lgw_send done: count_us=3537314420, freq=923300000, size=17 235 +))) 236 236 237 - 237 +(% class="box" %) 238 +((( 238 238 **3)** and the end node will got: 239 239 [5764825]~*~*~*~** UpLinkCounter= 98 ~*~*~*~** 240 240 [5764827]TX on freq 905300000 Hz at DR 0 ... ... @@ -247,8 +247,10 @@ 247 247 Rssi= -41 248 248 Receive data 249 249 (% style="color:#037691" %)**2:12345678** (%%) ~-~-> Hex 251 +))) 250 250 251 - 253 +(% class="box" %) 254 +((( 252 252 **4) **If we use the command "echo 2602111D,time,txt,12345678 > /var/iot/push/test" for downstream, the end node will got: 253 253 [5955877]~*~*~*~** UpLinkCounter= 102 ~*~*~*~** 254 254 [5955879]TX on freq 904100000 Hz at DR 0 ... ... @@ -264,7 +264,6 @@ 264 264 ))) 265 265 266 266 267 - 268 268 = 3. Example 1: Communicate with LT-22222-L = 269 269 270 270 ... ... @@ -308,7 +308,6 @@ 308 308 # whether the Device 2 has been changed.// 309 309 ))) 310 310 311 - 312 312 **~1. Input keys** 313 313 314 314 [[image:image-20220527162450-3.png]] ... ... @@ -318,7 +318,6 @@ 318 318 319 319 **2. Make sure the LPS8 and LT use the same frequency bands, choose EU868 in this test.** 320 320 321 - 322 322 **3. Choose Built-in server** 323 323 324 324 [[image:image-20220527162518-4.png]] ... ... @@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ 328 328 329 329 **4. Run the script.** 330 330 331 -[[image:image-20220 722115213-2.png]]331 +[[image:image-20220527162552-5.png]] 332 332 333 333 Run the script 334 334 ... ... @@ -335,12 +335,11 @@ 335 335 336 336 **5. Output:** 337 337 338 -[[image:image-2022072 2115133-1.png]]338 +[[image:image-20220527162619-6.png]] 339 339 340 340 Output from LPS8 341 341 342 342 343 - 344 344 = 4. Example 2: Communicate to TCP Server = 345 345 346 346
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