<
From version < 18.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/22 11:59
To version < 1.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/12 18:02
>
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... ... @@ -1,61 +1,52 @@
1 -**Table of Contents:**
1 + **Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 -
7 7  = 1. Introduction =
8 8  
9 -
10 10  The Dragino LoRaWAN gateway can commuicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
11 11  
12 12  * No internet connection.
13 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server base on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>MQTT Forward Instruction]]).
11 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server base on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
14 14  
15 15  (((
16 -The basic of this feature is the decoding of (% style="color:red" %)**LoRaWAN ABP End Node**(%%). Requirements:
14 +
15 +The basic of this feature is the decoding of **LoRaWAN ABP End Node**. Requirements:
17 17  )))
18 18  
19 19  1. LoRaWAN End Node in ABP mode. Make sure your end node works in this mode. End node most are default set to OTAA mode
20 20  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]]
21 -1. Firmware version for below instruction:**[[(% style="color:purple" %)Since LG02_LG08~~-~~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]](%%)**
20 +1. Firmware version for below instruction:[[Since LG02_LG08~~-~~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
22 22  
23 23  
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  = 2. How it works =
28 28  
29 29  
30 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Video Instruction**(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/ZBjXwmp7rwM>>url:https://youtu.be/ZBjXwmp7rwM]]**
26 +**Video Instruction**: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/ZBjXwmp7rwM>>url:https://youtu.be/ZBjXwmp7rwM]]
31 31  
32 -
33 33  Assume we have the LoRaWAN tracker LGT92 which works in ABP mode and US915 band. It has below keys:
34 34  
35 35  (% class="box infomessage" %)
36 36  (((
37 -**AT+NWKSKEY=72 32 63 95 dd 8f e2 b2 13 66 e4 35 93 8f 55 df
32 +AT+NWKSKEY=72 32 63 95 dd 8f e2 b2 13 66 e4 35 93 8f 55 df
38 38  AT+APPSKEY=b3 17 f8 14 7a 43 27 8a 6a 31 c4 47 3d 55 5d 33
39 -AT+DADDR=2602111D**
34 +AT+DADDR=2602111D
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  (((
43 43  and we have the LG308 works and US915 band and support ABP decryption. User can input these keys in LG308 so the LG308 can communicate with LGT92.
44 -
45 -
46 46  )))
47 47  
48 48  We need to input above keys in LG308 and enable ABP decryption.
49 49  
50 -[[image:image-20220527161119-1.png]]
43 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/LG308_MQTT_1.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_1.png||height="329" width="600"]]
51 51  
52 52  Input the ABP keys in LG308
53 53  
54 54  
55 -
56 56  == 2.1 Upstream ==
57 57  
58 -
59 59  Now when this End Node (Dev Addr=2602111D) send a uplink packet. When this packet arrive LG308, LG308 will decode it and put the decode data on the file /var/iot/channels/2602111D . So we have this data for further process with other applications in LG308.
60 60  
61 61  (((
... ... @@ -62,9 +62,9 @@
62 62  We can see the log of LG308 to know this packet arrive
63 63  )))
64 64  
65 -[[image:image-20220527161149-2.png]]
56 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/16/ABP_DECODE_2.png/600px-ABP_DECODE_2.png||height="205" width="600"]]
66 66  
67 -LG308 log by "(% style="color:red" %)**logread -f**" (%%)command
58 +LG308 log by "logread -f" command
68 68  
69 69  
70 70  The data of End Node is stored in the file /var/iot/channels/2602111D. We can use hexdump command to check it.
... ... @@ -72,22 +72,19 @@
72 72  (% class="box" %)
73 73  (((
74 74  root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# hexdump /var/iot/channels/2602111D
75 -0000000 (% style="color:#037691" %)**4646 4646 4646 3946 3030 3030 3030 3546**(%%)      ~-~-> Got RSSI and SNR    
76 -0000010 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00 **(%%) ~-~-> Payload
66 +0000000 (% class="mark" %)**4646 4646 4646 3946 3030 3030 3030 3546**(%%)      ~-~-> Got RSSI and SNR    
67 +0000010 (% class="mark" %)**cc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00 **(%%) ~-~-> Payload
77 77  000001c
78 78  )))
79 79  
80 -* **RSSI**: 4646 4646 4646 3946 = 0xFFFF FF9F : So RSSI = (0xFFFF FF9F - 0x100000000) = -97
81 -* **SNR**: 3030 3030 3030 3546 = 0x0000 005F = 95, need to divide 10 so SNR is 9.5
82 -* **Payload**: 0xcc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00
71 +* RSSI: 4646 4646 4646 3946 = 0xFFFF FF9F : So RSSI = (0xFFFF FF9F - 0x100000000) = -97
72 +* SNR: 3030 3030 3030 3546 = 0x0000 005F = 95, need to divide 10 so SNR is 9.5
73 +* Payload: 0xcc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00
83 83  
84 -
85 -
86 -
87 87  (% class="box" %)
88 88  (((
89 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1**(%%): The data file stored in LG308 for the end node is bin file. If the end node sends ASCII string to gateway, the output will as below:
90 -in LGT92, use (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SEND=12:hello world** (%%)to send ASCII string
77 +(% class="mark" %)**Notice 1**(%%): The data file stored in LG308 for the end node is bin file. If the end node sends ASCII string to gateway, the output will as below:
78 +in LGT92, use **AT+SEND=12**:hello world to send ASCII string
91 91  root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# hexdump /var/iot/channels/2602111D
92 92  0000000 4646 4646 4646 3946 3030 3030 3030 3546
93 93  0000010 6865 6c6c 6f20 776f 726c 6400      ~-~-> Got ASCII code "hello world"    
... ... @@ -94,19 +94,15 @@
94 94  000001c
95 95  )))
96 96  
97 -
98 98  (% class="box" %)
99 99  (((
100 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2**(%%): The upstream payload length should match the LoRaWAN length requirement (max length depends on Frequency and DR), otherwise the gateway can't decode the payload.
87 +(% class="mark" %)**Notice 2**(%%): The upstream payload length should match the LoRaWAN length requirement (max length depends on Frequency and DR), otherwise the gateway can't decode the payload.
101 101  )))
102 102  
103 -
104 -
105 105  === 2.2.1 Decode Method ===
106 106  
92 +The decode methods: **ASCII String, Decode_LHT65** doesn't affect how the sensor data is stored, they are to define how should the sensor data to be sent.
107 107  
108 -The decode methods: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ASCII String, Decode_LHT65**(%%) doesn't affect how the sensor data is stored, they are to define how should the sensor data to be sent.
109 -
110 110  For example we have a LHT65 , works in ABP mode and gateway successful get the data, which are:
111 111  
112 112  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -117,7 +117,6 @@
117 117  000001c
118 118  )))
119 119  
120 -
121 121  If we choose ASCII decoder, the MQTT process will send out with mqtt-data:
122 122  
123 123  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -124,10 +124,9 @@
124 124  (((
125 125  Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:pub_topic[-t]: dragino-1baf44/01826108/data
126 126  Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:decoder: ASCII
127 -Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:mqtt_data[-m]: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ffffffe700000048ccd17fff7fff017fff7fff00**
110 +Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:mqtt_data[-m]: ffffffe700000048ccd17fff7fff017fff7fff00
128 128  )))
129 129  
130 -
131 131  If we choose Decode_LHT65, the MQTT process will send out with mqtt-data
132 132  
133 133  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -134,34 +134,28 @@
134 134  (((
135 135  Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:pub_topic[-t]: dragino-1baf44/01826108/data
136 136  Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:decoder: Dragino_LHT65
137 -Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:mqtt_data[-m]:** (% style="color:#037691" %){"Hum_SHT":32.7,"BatV":3.281,"TempC_DS":32.9,
138 -"EXT":"Temperature Sensor","RSSI":-24,"TempC_SHT":85.0,"SNR":8.2,"ext_sensor":0}(%%)**
119 +Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:mqtt_data[-m]: {"Hum_SHT":32.7,"BatV":3.281,"TempC_DS":32.9,
120 +"EXT":"Temperature Sensor","RSSI":-24,"TempC_SHT":85.0,"SNR":8.2,"ext_sensor":0}
139 139  )))
140 140  
141 141  Above scripts are store in /etc/lora/decoder/. User can put their scripts here and select it in the UI.
142 142  
143 143  
144 -
145 145  === 2.2.2 How to Decode My End Node ===
146 146  
128 +1/ Configure the ABP keys for your end node in the gateway. enable ABP decode in Web UI
147 147  
148 -**1.** Configure the ABP keys for your end node in the gateway. enable ABP decode in Web UI
130 +2/ Don't choose MQTT service, use LoRaWAN.
149 149  
150 -**2. **Don't choose MQTT service, use LoRaWAN.
132 +3/ When your end node send a message to the gateway, there will be a file store in /var/iot/channels. full path should be /var/iot/channels/END_NODE_DEV_ADDR
151 151  
152 -**3.** When your end node send a message to the gateway, there will be a file store in /var/iot/channels. full path should be /var/iot/channels/END_NODE_DEV_ADDR
134 +4/ Use the /etc/lora/decoder/Dragino_LHT65 as template to decode your payload. This script is written in Lua language. User can manually call this script when you see the data file in /var/iot/channels by running:
153 153  
154 -**4.** Use the /etc/lora/decoder/Dragino_LHT65 as template to decode your payload. This script is written in Lua language. User can manually call this script when you see the data file in /var/iot/channels by running:
155 -
156 156  {{{/etc/lora/decoder/Dragino_LHT65 END_NODE_DEV_ADDR
157 157  }}}
158 158  
159 -**5.** What you see as output is the MQTT data device will upload, user's end node has different payload compare with LHT65, most properly this file will report with error. User need to modify to match the actual payload.
139 +5/ What you see as output is the MQTT data device will upload, user's end node has different payload compare with LHT65, most properly this file will report with error. User need to modify to match the actual payload. Some notice:
160 160  
161 -
162 -(% style="color:red" %)
163 -**Some notice:**
164 -
165 165  * RSSI and SNR are added when gateway receive the packet, so there is always this field.
166 166  * If you rename the file, please make it executable.
167 167  * See this link for lua.bit module: [[http:~~/~~/luaforge.net/projects/bit/>>url:http://luaforge.net/projects/bit/]]
... ... @@ -169,47 +169,45 @@
169 169  * the last line return is what will be used for MQTT
170 170  * User can use other language ,not limited to Lua, just make sure the return is what you want to send.
171 171  
172 -
173 -
174 174  == 2.2 Downstream ==
175 175  
176 -
177 177  In LG308, we can create a file in the directory /var/iot/push for downstream purpose. We recommend using each command to generate this file. This file will be used for transmission and auto-deleted after used
178 178  
179 179  The file should use below format:
180 180  
181 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload**
182 182  
155 +dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload
156 +
183 183  Since fimware > Dragino-v2 lgw-5.4.1608518541 . Support more option
184 184  
185 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload,txpw,txbw,SF,frequency,rxwindow**
159 +dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload,txpw,txbw,SF,frequency,rxwindow
186 186  
187 -* **dev_addr:** Inptu the device address
188 -* **imme/time:**
161 +* dev_addr: Inptu the device address
162 +* imme/time:
189 189  ** imme: send downstream immediately,For Class C end node.
190 190  ** time: send downstream after receive device's uplink. For Class A end node
191 -* **txt/hex:**
165 +* txt/hex:
192 192  ** txt: send payload in ASCII
193 193  ** hex: send payload in HEX
194 -* **payload: **payload to be sent, payload lenght should match the LoRaWAN protocol requirement.
195 -* **txpw:** Transmit Power. example: 20
196 -* **txbw:** bandwidth:
168 +* payload: payload to be sent, payload lenght should match the LoRaWAN protocol requirement.
169 +* txpw: Transmit Power. example: 20
170 +* txbw: bandwidth:
197 197  ** 1: 500 kHz
198 198  ** 2: 250 kHz
199 199  ** 3: 125 kHz
200 200  ** 4: 62.5 kHz
201 -* **SF:** Spreading Factor : SF7/SF8/SF9/SF10/SF11/SF12
202 -* **Frequency:** Transmit Frequency: example: 923300000
203 -* **rxwindow:** transmit on Rx1Window or Rx2Window.
175 +* SF: Spreading Factor : SF7/SF8/SF9/SF10/SF11/SF12
176 +* Frequency: Transmit Frequency: example: 923300000
177 +* rxwindow: transmit on Rx1Window or Rx2Window.
204 204  
205 205  
206 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Completely exmaple:**
180 +Completely exmaple:
207 207  
208 -* **Old version:** echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101 > /var/iot/push/test
209 -* **New version:** echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101,20,1,SF12,923300000,2 > /var/iot/push/test
182 +* Old version: echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101 > /var/iot/push/test
183 +* New version: echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101,20,1,SF12,923300000,2 > /var/iot/push/test
210 210  
211 211  
212 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downstream Frequency**
186 +Downstream Frequency
213 213  
214 214  The LG308 will use the RX2 window info to send the downstream payload, use the default LoRaWAN settings, as below:
215 215  
... ... @@ -223,27 +223,22 @@
223 223  * RU864: 869.1Mhz, SF12 BW125
224 224  
225 225  
226 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples:**
200 +Examples:
227 227  
228 -(% class="box" %)
229 -(((
230 -we can use echo command to create files in LG308 for downstream.
231 -root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# echo 2602111D,time,hex,12345678 > /var/iot/push/test
202 +{{{we can use echo command to create files in LG308 for downstream.
203 +root@dragino-1d25dc:~# echo 2602111D,time,hex,12345678 > /var/iot/push/test
232 232  
205 +1) From logread -f of gateway, we can see it has been added as pedning.
206 +lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO~ [DNLK]Looking file : test
207 +lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO~ [DNLK]devaddr:2602111D, txmode:time, pdfm:hex, size:4, payload1:4Vx,payload_hex:77C1BB90
208 +lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO~ [DNLK] DNLINK PENDING!(1 elems).
233 233  
234 -**1)** From logread -f of gateway, we can see it has been added as pedning.
235 -lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO~~ [DNLK]Looking file : test
236 -lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO~~ [DNLK]devaddr:2602111D, txmode:time, pdfm:hex, size:4, payload1:4Vx,payload_hex:77C1BB90
237 -lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO~~ [DNLK] DNLINK PENDING!(1 elems).
238 -
239 -
240 -**2)** When there is an upstrea from end node, this downstream will be sent and shows:
210 +2) When there is an upstrea from end node, this downstream will be sent and shows:
241 241  lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO: tx_start_delay=1497 (1497.000000) - (1497, bw_delay=0.000000, notch_delay=0.000000)
242 242  lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: [LGWSEND]lgw_send done: count_us=3537314420, freq=923300000, size=17
243 243  
244 -
245 -**3)** and the end node will got:
246 -[5764825]~*~*~*~** UpLinkCounter= 98 ~*~*~*~**
214 +3) and the end node will got:
215 +[5764825]***** UpLinkCounter= 98 *****
247 247  [5764827]TX on freq 905300000 Hz at DR 0
248 248  Update Interval: 60000 ms
249 249  [5765202]txDone
... ... @@ -253,11 +253,11 @@
253 253  [5767501]rxDone
254 254  Rssi= -41
255 255  Receive data
256 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**2:12345678**  (%%) ~-~-> Hex
225 +2:12345678 --> Hex
226 +}}}
257 257  
258 -
259 -**4) **If we use the command "echo 2602111D,time,txt,12345678 > /var/iot/push/test" for downstream, the end node will got:
260 -[5955877]~*~*~*~** UpLinkCounter= 102 ~*~*~*~**
228 +{{{4) If we use the command "echo 2602111D,time,txt,12345678 > /var/iot/push/test" for downstream, the end node will got:
229 +[5955877]***** UpLinkCounter= 102 *****
261 261  [5955879]TX on freq 904100000 Hz at DR 0
262 262  Update Interval: 60000 ms
263 263  [5956254]txDone
... ... @@ -267,92 +267,79 @@
267 267  [5958595]rxDone
268 268  Rssi= -37
269 269  Receive data
270 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**2:3132333435363738**(%%) ~-~-> ASCII string "12345678"
271 -)))
239 +2:3132333435363738 --> ASCII string "12345678"
240 +}}}
272 272  
273 -
274 -
275 275  = 3. Example 1: Communicate with LT-22222-L =
276 276  
277 -
278 278  Script can be download from: [[Example Script 1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/&file=talk_to_lt-22222-l_v0.1.sh]]
279 279  
280 -(% class="box" %)
281 -(((
282 -//#!/bin/sh
246 +{{{#!/bin/sh
283 283  # This scripts shows how to use LPS8/LG308/DLOS8 to communicate with two LoRaWAN End Nodes, without the use of internet or LoRaWAN server
284 284  #
285 -# Hardware Prepare:
286 -# 1. LT-22222-L x 2, both are configured to work in
287 -#   a) Class C ;
288 -# b) ABP Mode ;
249 +# Hardware Prepare:
250 +# 1. LT-22222-L x 2, both are configured to work in
251 +# a) Class C ;
252 +# b) ABP Mode ;
289 289  # c) AT+Mod=1
290 -# 2. LPS8,
291 -#   a) Firmware version >
292 -#   b) Input the LT-22222-L keys in LPS so LPS8 can talk with them.
293 -#   c) Lorawan server choose built-in
294 -#   d) in Custom page, select custom script to point to this script. (put this script in /etc/iot/scripts directory)
254 +# 2. LPS8,
255 +# a) Firmware version >
256 +# b) Input the LT-22222-L keys in LPS so LPS8 can talk with them.
257 +# c) Lorawan server choose built-in
258 +# d) in Custom page, select custom script to point to this script. (put this script in /etc/iot/scripts directory)
259 +#
260 +# How it works?
261 +# a) Devices 1 sends a uplink payload to LPS8. LPS8 will get the DI1 and DI2 info from the payload
262 +# b) LPS8 will send a message to Device 2 to set the Device2 DO1 = Device1 DI1, and Device DO2 = Device DI2.
263 +# c) Device2 will change DO1 and DO2 to according to the message from LPS8, and send back a message to LPS8 with the its DO1
264 +# and DO2 value. LPS8 will ask Device1 to change its DO1 to same as Device 2, and change the DO2 to the same as Device 2.
265 +# ( The purpose of this step is to show that the Device2 has already do the change there).
266 +#
267 +# For example: If current status of Device1 and Device2 leds shows:
268 +# Device1: DI1: ON, DI2: ON , DO1: OFF, DO2: OFF
269 +# Device2: DI1: OFF, DI2: OFF , DO1: OFF, DO2: OFF
295 295  #
296 -# How it works?
297 -#   a) Devices 1 sends a uplink payload to LPS8. LPS8 will get the DI1 and DI2 info from the payload
298 -#   b) LPS8 will send a message to Device 2 to set the Device2 DO1 = Device1 DI1, and Device DO2 = Device DI2.
299 -#   c) Device2 will change DO1 and DO2 to according to the message from LPS8, and send back a message to LPS8 with the its DO1
300 -#   and DO2 value. LPS8 will ask Device1 to change its DO1 to same as Device 2, and change the DO2 to the same as Device 2.
301 -#   ( The purpose of this step is to show that the Device2 has already do the change there).
302 -#
303 -#  For example: If current status of Device1 and Device2 leds shows:
304 -#  Device1: DI1: ON, DI2: ON , DO1: OFF,  DO2: OFF
305 -#  Device2: DI1: OFF, DI2: OFF , DO1: OFF,  DO2: OFF
306 -#
307 -#  Step2  will cause below change:
308 -#  Device1: DI1: ON, DI2: ON , DO1: OFF,  DO2: OFF
309 -#  Device2: DI1: OFF, DI2: OFF , DO1: ON,  DO2: ON
310 -# 
311 -#  Step3 will cause below change:
312 -#  Device1: DI1: ON, DI2: ON , DO1: ON,  DO2: ON
313 -#  Device2: DI1: OFF, DI2: OFF , DO1: ON,  DO2: ON
314 -#  So if a person is in the Device 1 location, he can check if the DO LED match DI LEDs on Device 1 to confirm
315 -#  whether the Device 2 has been changed.//
316 -)))
271 +# Step2 will cause below change:
272 +# Device1: DI1: ON, DI2: ON , DO1: OFF, DO2: OFF
273 +# Device2: DI1: OFF, DI2: OFF , DO1: ON, DO2: ON
274 +#
275 +# Step3 will cause below change:
276 +# Device1: DI1: ON, DI2: ON , DO1: ON, DO2: ON
277 +# Device2: DI1: OFF, DI2: OFF , DO1: ON, DO2: ON
278 +# So if a person is in the Device 1 location, he can check if the DO LED match DI LEDs on Device 1 to confirm
279 +# whether the Device 2 has been changed.}}}
317 317  
281 +~1. Input keys
318 318  
319 -**~1. Input keys**
283 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bf/LPS8_LT-22222_1.png/600px-LPS8_LT-22222_1.png||height="335" width="600"]]
320 320  
321 -[[image:image-20220527162450-3.png]]
322 -
323 323  Input Keys in LPS8
324 324  
287 +2. Make sure the LPS8 and LT use the same frequency bands, choose EU868 in this test.
325 325  
326 -**2. Make sure the LPS8 and LT use the same frequency bands, choose EU868 in this test.**
289 +3. Choose Built-in server
327 327  
291 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d7/LPS8_LT-22222_2.png/600px-LPS8_LT-22222_2.png||height="264" width="600"]]
328 328  
329 -**3. Choose Built-in server**
330 -
331 -[[image:image-20220527162518-4.png]]
332 -
333 333  Choose Built-in server
334 334  
295 +4. Run the script.
335 335  
336 -**4. Run the script.**
297 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/LPS8_LT-22222_3.png/600px-LPS8_LT-22222_3.png||height="389" width="600"]]
337 337  
338 -[[image:image-20220722115213-2.png]]
339 -
340 340  Run the script
341 341  
301 +5. Output:
342 342  
343 -**5. Output:**
303 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fe/LPS8_LT-22222_4.png/600px-LPS8_LT-22222_4.png||height="433" width="600"]]
344 344  
345 -[[image:image-20220722115133-1.png]]
346 -
347 347  Output from LPS8
348 348  
349 349  
350 -
351 351  = 4. Example 2: Communicate to TCP Server =
352 352  
310 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/75/LPS8_TCP_0.png/600px-LPS8_TCP_0.png||height="370" width="600"]]
353 353  
354 -[[image:image-20220527162648-7.png]]
355 -
356 356  Network Structure
357 357  
358 358  
... ... @@ -359,42 +359,35 @@
359 359  Full instruction video inlcude how to write scripts to fit server needed is here:
360 360  
361 361  
362 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Video Instruction**(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/-nevW6U2TsE>>url:https://youtu.be/-nevW6U2TsE]]**
318 +Video Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/-nevW6U2TsE>>url:https://youtu.be/-nevW6U2TsE]]
363 363  
364 364  
365 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Firmware version must be higher than lgw-5.4.1607519907**
321 +Note: Firmware version must be higher than lgw-5.4.1607519907
366 366  
367 -
368 368  Assume we already set up ABP keys in the gateway:
369 369  
370 -[[image:image-20220527162852-8.png]]
325 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bf/LPS8_LT-22222_1.png/600px-LPS8_LT-22222_1.png||height="335" width="600"]]
371 371  
372 372  Input Keys in LPS8
373 373  
329 +run socket tool in PC
374 374  
331 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/LPS8_TCP_2.png/600px-LPS8_TCP_2.png||height="212" width="600"]]
375 375  
376 -**run socket tool in PC**
377 -
378 -[[image:image-20220527163028-9.png]]
379 -
380 -
381 381  Socket tool
382 382  
383 383  
336 +Input Server address and port
384 384  
385 -**Input Server address and port**
338 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/LPS8_TCP_3.png/600px-LPS8_TCP_3.png||height="306" width="600"]]
386 386  
387 -[[image:image-20220527163106-10.png]]
388 -
389 389  Input Server address and port
390 390  
391 391  
343 +See value receive in socket tool. :
392 392  
393 -**See value receive in socket tool:**
345 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/LPS8_TCP_4.png/600px-LPS8_TCP_4.png||height="219" width="600"]]
394 394  
395 -[[image:image-20220527163144-11.png]]
396 -
397 397  value receive in socket tool
398 398  
399 -
400 400  If user want to modify the TCP connection method. He can refer: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-packages/blob/lg02/haserl-ui/root/usr/bin/tcp_process.sh>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-packages/blob/lg02/haserl-ui/root/usr/bin/tcp_process.sh]]. Same script is on /usr/bin of gateway.
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