Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/04/20 18:14
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From version < 16.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/22 11:47
To version < 21.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/20 18:11
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10 10  The Dragino LoRaWAN gateway can commuicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
11 11  
12 12  * No internet connection.
13 +
13 13  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server base on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>MQTT Forward Instruction]]).
14 14  
15 15  (((
... ... @@ -16,13 +16,14 @@
16 16  The basic of this feature is the decoding of (% style="color:red" %)**LoRaWAN ABP End Node**(%%). Requirements:
17 17  )))
18 18  
19 -1. LoRaWAN End Node in ABP mode. Make sure your end node works in this mode. End node most are default set to OTAA mode
20 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]]
21 -1. Firmware version for below instruction:**[[(% style="color:purple" %)Since LG02_LG08~~-~~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]](%%)**
20 +* LoRaWAN End Node in ABP mode. Make sure your end node works in this mode. End node most are default set to OTAA mode
22 22  
22 +* LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]]
23 23  
24 +* Firmware version for below instruction:  **[[(% style="color:purple" %)Since LG02_LG08~~-~~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]](%%)**
24 24  
25 25  
27 +
26 26  = 2. How it works =
27 27  
28 28  
... ... @@ -46,8 +46,10 @@
46 46  
47 47  We need to input above keys in LG308 and enable ABP decryption.
48 48  
51 +
49 49  [[image:image-20220527161119-1.png]]
50 50  
54 +
51 51  Input the ABP keys in LG308
52 52  
53 53  
... ... @@ -57,14 +57,18 @@
57 57  Now when this End Node (Dev Addr=2602111D) send a uplink packet. When this packet arrive LG308, LG308 will decode it and put the decode data on the file /var/iot/channels/2602111D . So we have this data for further process with other applications in LG308.
58 58  
59 59  (((
60 -We can see the log of LG308 to know this packet arrive
64 +We can see the log of LG308 to know this packet arrive.
65 +
66 +
61 61  )))
62 62  
63 63  [[image:image-20220527161149-2.png]]
64 64  
71 +
65 65  LG308 log by "(% style="color:red" %)**logread -f**" (%%)command
66 66  
67 67  
75 +
68 68  The data of End Node is stored in the file /var/iot/channels/2602111D. We can use hexdump command to check it.
69 69  
70 70  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -76,12 +76,11 @@
76 76  )))
77 77  
78 78  * **RSSI**: 4646 4646 4646 3946 = 0xFFFF FF9F : So RSSI = (0xFFFF FF9F - 0x100000000) = -97
87 +
79 79  * **SNR**: 3030 3030 3030 3546 = 0x0000 005F = 95, need to divide 10 so SNR is 9.5
89 +
80 80  * **Payload**: 0xcc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00
81 81  
82 -
83 -
84 -
85 85  (% class="box" %)
86 86  (((
87 87  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1**(%%): The data file stored in LG308 for the end node is bin file. If the end node sends ASCII string to gateway, the output will as below:
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92 92  000001c
93 93  )))
94 94  
102 +
95 95  (% class="box" %)
96 96  (((
97 97  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2**(%%): The upstream payload length should match the LoRaWAN length requirement (max length depends on Frequency and DR), otherwise the gateway can't decode the payload.
... ... @@ -137,7 +137,6 @@
137 137  Above scripts are store in /etc/lora/decoder/. User can put their scripts here and select it in the UI.
138 138  
139 139  
140 -
141 141  === 2.2.2 How to Decode My End Node ===
142 142  
143 143  
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159 159  **Some notice:**
160 160  
161 161  * RSSI and SNR are added when gateway receive the packet, so there is always this field.
169 +
162 162  * If you rename the file, please make it executable.
171 +
163 163  * See this link for lua.bit module: [[http:~~/~~/luaforge.net/projects/bit/>>url:http://luaforge.net/projects/bit/]]
173 +
164 164  * Lua json module: [[http:~~/~~/json.luaforge.net/>>url:http://json.luaforge.net/]]
175 +
165 165  * the last line return is what will be used for MQTT
177 +
166 166  * User can use other language ,not limited to Lua, just make sure the return is what you want to send.
167 167  
168 168  
169 169  
170 -
171 -
172 172  == 2.2 Downstream ==
173 173  
174 174  
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178 178  
179 179  (% style="color:#037691" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload**
180 180  
181 -Since fimware > Dragino-v2 lgw-5.4.1608518541 . Support more option
182 182  
183 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload,txpw,txbw,SF,frequency,rxwindow**
192 +Since fimware > [[Dragino lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1668567157>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/Release/]] . Support more option
184 184  
194 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload,txpw,txbw,SF,frequency,rxwindow,Fport**
195 +
185 185  * **dev_addr:** Inptu the device address
197 +
186 186  * **imme/time:**
187 187  ** imme: send downstream immediately,For Class C end node.
188 188  ** time: send downstream after receive device's uplink. For Class A end node
201 +
189 189  * **txt/hex:**
190 190  ** txt: send payload in ASCII
191 191  ** hex: send payload in HEX
205 +
192 192  * **payload: **payload to be sent, payload lenght should match the LoRaWAN protocol requirement.
207 +
193 193  * **txpw:** Transmit Power. example: 20
209 +
194 194  * **txbw:** bandwidth:
195 195  ** 1: 500 kHz
196 196  ** 2: 250 kHz
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197 197  ** 3: 125 kHz
198 198  ** 4: 62.5 kHz
199 199  * **SF:** Spreading Factor : SF7/SF8/SF9/SF10/SF11/SF12
216 +
200 200  * **Frequency:** Transmit Frequency: example: 923300000
218 +
201 201  * **rxwindow:** transmit on Rx1Window or Rx2Window.
202 202  
221 +* **Fport: **Transmit port,example:8
203 203  
223 +
204 204  (% style="color:blue" %)**Completely exmaple:**
205 205  
206 206  * **Old version:** echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101 > /var/iot/push/test
207 -* **New version:** echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101,20,1,SF12,923300000,2 > /var/iot/push/test
208 208  
228 +* **New version:** echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101,20,1,SF12,923300000,2,8 > /var/iot/push/test
209 209  
210 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downstream Frequency**
211 211  
231 +Downstream(% style="color:#037691" %)** Frequency:**
232 +
212 212  The LG308 will use the RX2 window info to send the downstream payload, use the default LoRaWAN settings, as below:
213 213  
214 214  * EU868: 869.525Mhz, DR0(SF12BW125)
236 +
215 215  * US915: 923.3Mhz, SF12 BW500
238 +
216 216  * CN470: 505.3Mhz, SF12 BW125
240 +
217 217  * AU915: 923.3Mhz, SF12 BW500
242 +
218 218  * AS923: 923.2Mhz, SF10 BW125
244 +
219 219  * KR920: 921.9Mhz, SF12 BW125
246 +
220 220  * IN865: 866.55Mhz, SF10 BW125
248 +
221 221  * RU864: 869.1Mhz, SF12 BW125
222 222  
223 223  
252 +
224 224  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples:**
225 225  
226 226  (% class="box" %)
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313 313  )))
314 314  
315 315  
316 -**~1. Input keys**
345 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Input keys**
317 317  
347 +
318 318  [[image:image-20220527162450-3.png]]
319 319  
320 320  Input Keys in LPS8
321 321  
322 322  
323 -**2. Make sure the LPS8 and LT use the same frequency bands, choose EU868 in this test.**
324 324  
354 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Make sure the LPS8 and LT use the same frequency bands, choose EU868 in this test.**
325 325  
326 -**3. Choose Built-in server**
327 327  
357 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Choose Built-in server**
358 +
359 +
328 328  [[image:image-20220527162518-4.png]]
329 329  
330 330  Choose Built-in server
331 331  
332 332  
333 -**4. Run the script.**
334 334  
335 -[[image:image-20220527162552-5.png]]
366 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Run the script.**
336 336  
368 +
369 +[[image:image-20220722115213-2.png]]
370 +
337 337  Run the script
338 338  
339 339  
340 -**5. Output:**
341 341  
342 -[[image:image-20220527162619-6.png]]
375 +(% style="color:blue" %)**5. Output:**
343 343  
377 +
378 +[[image:image-20220722115133-1.png]]
379 +
344 344  Output from LPS8
345 345  
346 346  
... ... @@ -354,9 +354,9 @@
354 354  
355 355  Full instruction video inlcude how to write scripts to fit server needed is here:
356 356  
357 -
358 358  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Video Instruction**(%%): **[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/-nevW6U2TsE>>url:https://youtu.be/-nevW6U2TsE]]**
359 359  
395 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
360 360  
361 361  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Firmware version must be higher than lgw-5.4.1607519907**
362 362  
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369 369  
370 370  
371 371  
372 -**run socket tool in PC**
408 +(% style="color:blue" %)**run socket tool in PC**
373 373  
410 +
374 374  [[image:image-20220527163028-9.png]]
375 375  
376 376  
... ... @@ -378,8 +378,9 @@
378 378  
379 379  
380 380  
381 -**Input Server address and port**
418 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Input Server address and port**
382 382  
420 +
383 383  [[image:image-20220527163106-10.png]]
384 384  
385 385  Input Server address and port
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386 386  
387 387  
388 388  
389 -**See value receive in socket tool:**
427 +(% style="color:blue" %)**See value receive in socket tool:**
390 390  
391 -[[image:image-20220527163144-11.png]]
392 392  
430 +[[image:image-20220527163144-11.png||height="502" width="1371"]]
431 +
393 393  value receive in socket tool
394 394  
395 395  
image-20220722115133-1.png
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