Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/04/20 18:14
<
From version < 14.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/22 11:32
To version < 3.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/27 16:11
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1 -*
2 -** Table of** **Contents:
1 + **Contents:**
3 3  
4 4  {{toc/}}
5 5  
6 6  
7 -
8 8  = 1. Introduction =
9 9  
10 -
11 11  The Dragino LoRaWAN gateway can commuicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
12 12  
13 13  * No internet connection.
14 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server base on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>MQTT Forward Instruction]]).
11 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server base on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
15 15  
16 16  (((
17 17  The basic of this feature is the decoding of (% style="color:red" %)**LoRaWAN ABP End Node**(%%). Requirements:
... ... @@ -31,15 +31,13 @@
31 31  
32 32  (% class="box infomessage" %)
33 33  (((
34 -**AT+NWKSKEY=72 32 63 95 dd 8f e2 b2 13 66 e4 35 93 8f 55 df
31 +AT+NWKSKEY=72 32 63 95 dd 8f e2 b2 13 66 e4 35 93 8f 55 df
35 35  AT+APPSKEY=b3 17 f8 14 7a 43 27 8a 6a 31 c4 47 3d 55 5d 33
36 -AT+DADDR=2602111D**
33 +AT+DADDR=2602111D
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 40  and we have the LG308 works and US915 band and support ABP decryption. User can input these keys in LG308 so the LG308 can communicate with LGT92.
41 -
42 -
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  We need to input above keys in LG308 and enable ABP decryption.
... ... @@ -51,7 +51,6 @@
51 51  
52 52  == 2.1 Upstream ==
53 53  
54 -
55 55  Now when this End Node (Dev Addr=2602111D) send a uplink packet. When this packet arrive LG308, LG308 will decode it and put the decode data on the file /var/iot/channels/2602111D . So we have this data for further process with other applications in LG308.
56 56  
57 57  (((
... ... @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
60 60  
61 61  [[image:image-20220527161149-2.png]]
62 62  
63 -LG308 log by "(% style="color:red" %)**logread -f**" (%%)command
57 +LG308 log by "logread -f" command
64 64  
65 65  
66 66  The data of End Node is stored in the file /var/iot/channels/2602111D. We can use hexdump command to check it.
... ... @@ -68,19 +68,19 @@
68 68  (% class="box" %)
69 69  (((
70 70  root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# hexdump /var/iot/channels/2602111D
71 -0000000 (% style="color:#037691" %)**4646 4646 4646 3946 3030 3030 3030 3546**(%%)      ~-~-> Got RSSI and SNR    
72 -0000010 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00 **(%%) ~-~-> Payload
65 +0000000 (% class="mark" %)**4646 4646 4646 3946 3030 3030 3030 3546**(%%)      ~-~-> Got RSSI and SNR    
66 +0000010 (% class="mark" %)**cc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00 **(%%) ~-~-> Payload
73 73  000001c
74 74  )))
75 75  
76 -* **RSSI**: 4646 4646 4646 3946 = 0xFFFF FF9F : So RSSI = (0xFFFF FF9F - 0x100000000) = -97
77 -* **SNR**: 3030 3030 3030 3546 = 0x0000 005F = 95, need to divide 10 so SNR is 9.5
78 -* **Payload**: 0xcc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00
70 +* RSSI: 4646 4646 4646 3946 = 0xFFFF FF9F : So RSSI = (0xFFFF FF9F - 0x100000000) = -97
71 +* SNR: 3030 3030 3030 3546 = 0x0000 005F = 95, need to divide 10 so SNR is 9.5
72 +* Payload: 0xcc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00
79 79  
80 80  (% class="box" %)
81 81  (((
82 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1**(%%): The data file stored in LG308 for the end node is bin file. If the end node sends ASCII string to gateway, the output will as below:
83 -in LGT92, use (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SEND=12:hello world** (%%)to send ASCII string
76 +(% class="mark" %)**Notice 1**(%%): The data file stored in LG308 for the end node is bin file. If the end node sends ASCII string to gateway, the output will as below:
77 +in LGT92, use **AT+SEND=12**:hello world to send ASCII string
84 84  root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# hexdump /var/iot/channels/2602111D
85 85  0000000 4646 4646 4646 3946 3030 3030 3030 3546
86 86  0000010 6865 6c6c 6f20 776f 726c 6400      ~-~-> Got ASCII code "hello world"    
... ... @@ -89,15 +89,13 @@
89 89  
90 90  (% class="box" %)
91 91  (((
92 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2**(%%): The upstream payload length should match the LoRaWAN length requirement (max length depends on Frequency and DR), otherwise the gateway can't decode the payload.
86 +(% class="mark" %)**Notice 2**(%%): The upstream payload length should match the LoRaWAN length requirement (max length depends on Frequency and DR), otherwise the gateway can't decode the payload.
93 93  )))
94 94  
95 -
96 96  === 2.2.1 Decode Method ===
97 97  
91 +The decode methods: **ASCII String, Decode_LHT65** doesn't affect how the sensor data is stored, they are to define how should the sensor data to be sent.
98 98  
99 -The decode methods: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ASCII String, Decode_LHT65**(%%) doesn't affect how the sensor data is stored, they are to define how should the sensor data to be sent.
100 -
101 101  For example we have a LHT65 , works in ABP mode and gateway successful get the data, which are:
102 102  
103 103  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -108,7 +108,6 @@
108 108  000001c
109 109  )))
110 110  
111 -
112 112  If we choose ASCII decoder, the MQTT process will send out with mqtt-data:
113 113  
114 114  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -115,10 +115,9 @@
115 115  (((
116 116  Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:pub_topic[-t]: dragino-1baf44/01826108/data
117 117  Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:decoder: ASCII
118 -Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:mqtt_data[-m]: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ffffffe700000048ccd17fff7fff017fff7fff00**
109 +Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:mqtt_data[-m]: ffffffe700000048ccd17fff7fff017fff7fff00
119 119  )))
120 120  
121 -
122 122  If we choose Decode_LHT65, the MQTT process will send out with mqtt-data
123 123  
124 124  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -125,8 +125,8 @@
125 125  (((
126 126  Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:pub_topic[-t]: dragino-1baf44/01826108/data
127 127  Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:decoder: Dragino_LHT65
128 -Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:mqtt_data[-m]:** (% style="color:#037691" %){"Hum_SHT":32.7,"BatV":3.281,"TempC_DS":32.9,
129 -"EXT":"Temperature Sensor","RSSI":-24,"TempC_SHT":85.0,"SNR":8.2,"ext_sensor":0}(%%)**
118 +Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:mqtt_data[-m]: {"Hum_SHT":32.7,"BatV":3.281,"TempC_DS":32.9,
119 +"EXT":"Temperature Sensor","RSSI":-24,"TempC_SHT":85.0,"SNR":8.2,"ext_sensor":0}
130 130  )))
131 131  
132 132  Above scripts are store in /etc/lora/decoder/. User can put their scripts here and select it in the UI.
... ... @@ -134,7 +134,6 @@
134 134  
135 135  === 2.2.2 How to Decode My End Node ===
136 136  
137 -
138 138  1/ Configure the ABP keys for your end node in the gateway. enable ABP decode in Web UI
139 139  
140 140  2/ Don't choose MQTT service, use LoRaWAN.
... ... @@ -155,49 +155,43 @@
155 155  * the last line return is what will be used for MQTT
156 156  * User can use other language ,not limited to Lua, just make sure the return is what you want to send.
157 157  
158 -
159 -
160 160  == 2.2 Downstream ==
161 161  
162 -
163 163  In LG308, we can create a file in the directory /var/iot/push for downstream purpose. We recommend using each command to generate this file. This file will be used for transmission and auto-deleted after used
164 164  
165 165  The file should use below format:
166 166  
167 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload**
153 +(% class="mark" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload**
168 168  
169 169  Since fimware > Dragino-v2 lgw-5.4.1608518541 . Support more option
170 170  
171 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload,txpw,txbw,SF,frequency,rxwindow**
157 +(% class="mark" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload,txpw,txbw,SF,frequency,rxwindow**
172 172  
173 -* **dev_addr:** Inptu the device address
174 -* **imme/time:**
159 +* dev_addr: Inptu the device address
160 +* imme/time:
175 175  ** imme: send downstream immediately,For Class C end node.
176 176  ** time: send downstream after receive device's uplink. For Class A end node
177 -* **txt/hex:**
163 +* txt/hex:
178 178  ** txt: send payload in ASCII
179 179  ** hex: send payload in HEX
180 -* **payload: **payload to be sent, payload lenght should match the LoRaWAN protocol requirement.
181 -* **txpw:** Transmit Power. example: 20
182 -* **txbw:** bandwidth:
166 +* payload: payload to be sent, payload lenght should match the LoRaWAN protocol requirement.
167 +* txpw: Transmit Power. example: 20
168 +* txbw: bandwidth:
183 183  ** 1: 500 kHz
184 184  ** 2: 250 kHz
185 185  ** 3: 125 kHz
186 186  ** 4: 62.5 kHz
187 -* **SF:** Spreading Factor : SF7/SF8/SF9/SF10/SF11/SF12
188 -* **Frequency:** Transmit Frequency: example: 923300000
189 -* **rxwindow:** transmit on Rx1Window or Rx2Window.
173 +* SF: Spreading Factor : SF7/SF8/SF9/SF10/SF11/SF12
174 +* Frequency: Transmit Frequency: example: 923300000
175 +* rxwindow: transmit on Rx1Window or Rx2Window.
190 190  
177 +Completely exmaple:
191 191  
192 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Completely exmaple:**
179 +* Old version: echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101 > /var/iot/push/test
180 +* New version: echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101,20,1,SF12,923300000,2 > /var/iot/push/test
193 193  
194 -* **Old version:** echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101 > /var/iot/push/test
195 -* **New version:** echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101,20,1,SF12,923300000,2 > /var/iot/push/test
182 +(% class="mark" %)**Downstream Frequency**
196 196  
197 -
198 -
199 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downstream Frequency**
200 -
201 201  The LG308 will use the RX2 window info to send the downstream payload, use the default LoRaWAN settings, as below:
202 202  
203 203  * EU868: 869.525Mhz, DR0(SF12BW125)
... ... @@ -209,10 +209,8 @@
209 209  * IN865: 866.55Mhz, SF10 BW125
210 210  * RU864: 869.1Mhz, SF12 BW125
211 211  
195 +(% class="mark" %)**Examples:**
212 212  
213 -
214 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples:**
215 -
216 216  (% class="box" %)
217 217  (((
218 218  we can use echo command to create files in LG308 for downstream.
... ... @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@
221 221  
222 222  (% class="box" %)
223 223  (((
224 -**1)** From logread -f of gateway, we can see it has been added as pedning.
205 +1) From logread -f of gateway, we can see it has been added as pedning.
225 225  lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO~~ [DNLK]Looking file : test
226 226  lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO~~ [DNLK]devaddr:2602111D, txmode:time, pdfm:hex, size:4, payload1:4Vx,payload_hex:77C1BB90
227 227  lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO~~ [DNLK] DNLINK PENDING!(1 elems).
... ... @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
229 229  
230 230  (% class="box" %)
231 231  (((
232 -**2)** When there is an upstrea from end node, this downstream will be sent and shows:
213 +2) When there is an upstrea from end node, this downstream will be sent and shows:
233 233  lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO: tx_start_delay=1497 (1497.000000) - (1497, bw_delay=0.000000, notch_delay=0.000000)
234 234  lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: [LGWSEND]lgw_send done: count_us=3537314420, freq=923300000, size=17
235 235  )))
... ... @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
236 236  
237 237  (% class="box" %)
238 238  (((
239 -**3)** and the end node will got:
220 +3) and the end node will got:
240 240  [5764825]~*~*~*~** UpLinkCounter= 98 ~*~*~*~**
241 241  [5764827]TX on freq 905300000 Hz at DR 0
242 242  Update Interval: 60000 ms
... ... @@ -247,12 +247,12 @@
247 247  [5767501]rxDone
248 248  Rssi= -41
249 249  Receive data
250 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**2:12345678**  (%%) ~-~-> Hex
231 +2:12345678    ~-~-> Hex
251 251  )))
252 252  
253 253  (% class="box" %)
254 254  (((
255 -**4) **If we use the command "echo 2602111D,time,txt,12345678 > /var/iot/push/test" for downstream, the end node will got:
236 +4) If we use the command "echo 2602111D,time,txt,12345678 > /var/iot/push/test" for downstream, the end node will got:
256 256  [5955877]~*~*~*~** UpLinkCounter= 102 ~*~*~*~**
257 257  [5955879]TX on freq 904100000 Hz at DR 0
258 258  Update Interval: 60000 ms
... ... @@ -263,18 +263,16 @@
263 263  [5958595]rxDone
264 264  Rssi= -37
265 265  Receive data
266 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**2:3132333435363738**(%%) ~-~-> ASCII string "12345678"
247 +2:3132333435363738 ~-~-> ASCII string "12345678"
267 267  )))
268 268  
269 -
270 270  = 3. Example 1: Communicate with LT-22222-L =
271 271  
272 -
273 273  Script can be download from: [[Example Script 1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/&file=talk_to_lt-22222-l_v0.1.sh]]
274 274  
275 275  (% class="box" %)
276 276  (((
277 -//#!/bin/sh
256 +#!/bin/sh
278 278  # This scripts shows how to use LPS8/LG308/DLOS8 to communicate with two LoRaWAN End Nodes, without the use of internet or LoRaWAN server
279 279  #
280 280  # Hardware Prepare:
... ... @@ -307,44 +307,40 @@
307 307  #  Device1: DI1: ON, DI2: ON , DO1: ON,  DO2: ON
308 308  #  Device2: DI1: OFF, DI2: OFF , DO1: ON,  DO2: ON
309 309  #  So if a person is in the Device 1 location, he can check if the DO LED match DI LEDs on Device 1 to confirm
310 -#  whether the Device 2 has been changed.//
289 +#  whether the Device 2 has been changed.
311 311  )))
312 312  
313 -**~1. Input keys**
292 +~1. Input keys
314 314  
315 -[[image:image-20220527162450-3.png]]
294 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bf/LPS8_LT-22222_1.png/600px-LPS8_LT-22222_1.png||height="335" width="600"]]
316 316  
317 317  Input Keys in LPS8
318 318  
298 +2. Make sure the LPS8 and LT use the same frequency bands, choose EU868 in this test.
319 319  
320 -**2. Make sure the LPS8 and LT use the same frequency bands, choose EU868 in this test.**
300 +3. Choose Built-in server
321 321  
322 -**3. Choose Built-in server**
302 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d7/LPS8_LT-22222_2.png/600px-LPS8_LT-22222_2.png||height="264" width="600"]]
323 323  
324 -[[image:image-20220527162518-4.png]]
325 -
326 326  Choose Built-in server
327 327  
306 +4. Run the script.
328 328  
329 -**4. Run the script.**
308 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/LPS8_LT-22222_3.png/600px-LPS8_LT-22222_3.png||height="389" width="600"]]
330 330  
331 -[[image:image-20220527162552-5.png]]
332 -
333 333  Run the script
334 334  
312 +5. Output:
335 335  
336 -**5. Output:**
314 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fe/LPS8_LT-22222_4.png/600px-LPS8_LT-22222_4.png||height="433" width="600"]]
337 337  
338 -[[image:image-20220527162619-6.png]]
339 -
340 340  Output from LPS8
341 341  
342 342  
343 343  = 4. Example 2: Communicate to TCP Server =
344 344  
321 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/75/LPS8_TCP_0.png/600px-LPS8_TCP_0.png||height="370" width="600"]]
345 345  
346 -[[image:image-20220527162648-7.png]]
347 -
348 348  Network Structure
349 349  
350 350  
... ... @@ -351,42 +351,34 @@
351 351  Full instruction video inlcude how to write scripts to fit server needed is here:
352 352  
353 353  
354 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Video Instruction**(%%): **[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/-nevW6U2TsE>>url:https://youtu.be/-nevW6U2TsE]]**
329 +(% class="mark" %)**Video Instruction**: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/-nevW6U2TsE>>url:https://youtu.be/-nevW6U2TsE]]
355 355  
331 +(% class="mark" %)**Note: Firmware version must be higher than lgw-5.4.1607519907**
356 356  
357 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Firmware version must be higher than lgw-5.4.1607519907**
358 -
359 -
360 360  Assume we already set up ABP keys in the gateway:
361 361  
362 -[[image:image-20220527162852-8.png]]
335 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bf/LPS8_LT-22222_1.png/600px-LPS8_LT-22222_1.png||height="335" width="600"]]
363 363  
364 364  Input Keys in LPS8
365 365  
339 +run socket tool in PC
366 366  
341 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/LPS8_TCP_2.png/600px-LPS8_TCP_2.png||height="212" width="600"]]
367 367  
368 -**run socket tool in PC**
369 -
370 -[[image:image-20220527163028-9.png]]
371 -
372 -
373 373  Socket tool
374 374  
375 375  
346 +Input Server address and port
376 376  
377 -**Input Server address and port**
348 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/LPS8_TCP_3.png/600px-LPS8_TCP_3.png||height="306" width="600"]]
378 378  
379 -[[image:image-20220527163106-10.png]]
380 -
381 381  Input Server address and port
382 382  
383 383  
353 +See value receive in socket tool. :
384 384  
385 -**See value receive in socket tool:**
355 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/LPS8_TCP_4.png/600px-LPS8_TCP_4.png||height="219" width="600"]]
386 386  
387 -[[image:image-20220527163144-11.png]]
388 -
389 389  value receive in socket tool
390 390  
391 -
392 392  If user want to modify the TCP connection method. He can refer: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-packages/blob/lg02/haserl-ui/root/usr/bin/tcp_process.sh>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-packages/blob/lg02/haserl-ui/root/usr/bin/tcp_process.sh]]. Same script is on /usr/bin of gateway.
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