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... ... @@ -8,39 +8,35 @@ 8 8 The Dragino LoRaWAN gateway can commuicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 9 9 10 10 * No internet connection. 11 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server base on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>MQTT 11 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server base on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]). 12 12 13 13 ((( 14 -The basic of this feature is the decoding of (% style="color:red" %)**LoRaWAN ABP End Node**(%%). Requirements: 14 + 15 +The basic of this feature is the decoding of LoRaWAN ABP End Node. Requirements: 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 17 1. LoRaWAN End Node in ABP mode. Make sure your end node works in this mode. End node most are default set to OTAA mode 18 18 1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]] 19 -1. Firmware version for below instruction: **[[(% style="color:purple" %)Since LG02_LG08~~-~~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]](%%)**20 +1. Firmware version for below instruction:[[Since LG02_LG08~~-~~-build-v5.4.1593400722-20200629-1120>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 20 20 21 21 22 22 = 2. How it works = 23 23 24 24 25 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Video Instruction**(%%):**[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/ZBjXwmp7rwM>>url:https://youtu.be/ZBjXwmp7rwM]]**26 +Video Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/ZBjXwmp7rwM>>url:https://youtu.be/ZBjXwmp7rwM]] 26 26 27 - 28 28 Assume we have the LoRaWAN tracker LGT92 which works in ABP mode and US915 band. It has below keys: 29 29 30 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 31 -((( 32 -AT+NWKSKEY=72 32 63 95 dd 8f e2 b2 13 66 e4 35 93 8f 55 df 30 +{{{AT+NWKSKEY=72 32 63 95 dd 8f e2 b2 13 66 e4 35 93 8f 55 df 33 33 AT+APPSKEY=b3 17 f8 14 7a 43 27 8a 6a 31 c4 47 3d 55 5d 33 34 34 AT+DADDR=2602111D 35 - )))33 +}}} 36 36 37 -((( 38 38 and we have the LG308 works and US915 band and support ABP decryption. User can input these keys in LG308 so the LG308 can communicate with LGT92. 39 -))) 40 40 41 41 We need to input above keys in LG308 and enable ABP decryption. 42 42 43 -[[image:image -20220527161119-1.png]]39 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/LG308_MQTT_1.png/600px-LG308_MQTT_1.png||height="329" width="600"]] 44 44 45 45 Input the ABP keys in LG308 46 46 ... ... @@ -49,11 +49,9 @@ 49 49 50 50 Now when this End Node (Dev Addr=2602111D) send a uplink packet. When this packet arrive LG308, LG308 will decode it and put the decode data on the file /var/iot/channels/2602111D . So we have this data for further process with other applications in LG308. 51 51 52 -((( 53 53 We can see the log of LG308 to know this packet arrive 54 -))) 55 55 56 -[[image:image -20220527161149-2.png]]50 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/16/ABP_DECODE_2.png/600px-ABP_DECODE_2.png||height="205" width="600"]] 57 57 58 58 LG308 log by "logread -f" command 59 59 ... ... @@ -60,66 +60,54 @@ 60 60 61 61 The data of End Node is stored in the file /var/iot/channels/2602111D. We can use hexdump command to check it. 62 62 63 -(% class="box" %) 64 -((( 65 -root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# hexdump /var/iot/channels/2602111D 66 -0000000 (% style="color:#037691" %)**4646 4646 4646 3946 3030 3030 3030 3546**(%%) ~-~-> Got RSSI and SNR 67 -0000010 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00 **(%%) ~-~-> Payload 57 +{{{root@dragino-1d25dc:~# hexdump /var/iot/channels/2602111D 58 +0000000 4646 4646 4646 3946 3030 3030 3030 3546 --> Got RSSI and SNR 59 +0000010 cc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00 --> Payload 68 68 000001c 69 - )))61 +}}} 70 70 71 71 * RSSI: 4646 4646 4646 3946 = 0xFFFF FF9F : So RSSI = (0xFFFF FF9F - 0x100000000) = -97 72 72 * SNR: 3030 3030 3030 3546 = 0x0000 005F = 95, need to divide 10 so SNR is 9.5 73 73 * Payload: 0xcc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00 74 74 75 -(% class="box" %) 76 -((( 77 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1**(%%): The data file stored in LG308 for the end node is bin file. If the end node sends ASCII string to gateway, the output will as below: 78 -in LGT92, use (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SEND=12:hello world** (%%)to send ASCII string 79 -root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# hexdump /var/iot/channels/2602111D 67 + 68 +{{{Notice 1: The data file stored in LG308 for the end node is bin file. If the end node sends ASCII string to gateway, the output will as below: 69 +in LGT92, use AT+SEND=12:hello world to send ASCII string 70 +root@dragino-1d25dc:~# hexdump /var/iot/channels/2602111D 80 80 0000000 4646 4646 4646 3946 3030 3030 3030 3546 81 -0000010 6865 6c6c 6f20 776f 726c 6400 ~-~-> Got ASCII code "hello world"72 +0000010 6865 6c6c 6f20 776f 726c 6400 --> Got ASCII code "hello world" 82 82 000001c 83 - )))74 +}}} 84 84 85 -(% class="box" %) 86 -((( 87 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Notice 2**(%%): The upstream payload length should match the LoRaWAN length requirement (max length depends on Frequency and DR), otherwise the gateway can't decode the payload. 88 -))) 76 +{{{Notice 2: The upstream payload length should match the LoRaWAN length requirement (max length depends on Frequency and DR), otherwise the gateway can't decode the payload. 77 +}}} 89 89 90 - 91 91 === 2.2.1 Decode Method === 92 92 93 -The decode methods: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ASCII String, Decode_LHT65**(%%)doesn't affect how the sensor data is stored, they are to define how should the sensor data to be sent.81 +The decode methods: ASCII String, Decode_LHT65 doesn't affect how the sensor data is stored, they are to define how should the sensor data to be sent. 94 94 95 95 For example we have a LHT65 , works in ABP mode and gateway successful get the data, which are: 96 96 97 -(% class="box" %) 98 -((( 99 -root@dragino-1baf44:~~# hexdump /var/iot/channels/01826108 85 +{{{root@dragino-1baf44:~# hexdump /var/iot/channels/01826108 100 100 0000000 4646 4646 4646 4537 3030 3030 3030 3438 101 -0000010 ccd1 7fff 7fff 017f ff7f ff00 87 +0000010 ccd1 7fff 7fff 017f ff7f ff00 102 102 000001c 103 - )))89 +}}} 104 104 105 105 If we choose ASCII decoder, the MQTT process will send out with mqtt-data: 106 106 107 -(% class="box" %) 108 -((( 109 -Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:pub_topic[-t]: dragino-1baf44/01826108/data 93 +{{{Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:pub_topic[-t]: dragino-1baf44/01826108/data 110 110 Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:decoder: ASCII 111 -Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:mqtt_data[-m]: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ffffffe700000048ccd17fff7fff017fff7fff00**112 - )))95 +Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:mqtt_data[-m]: ffffffe700000048ccd17fff7fff017fff7fff00 96 +}}} 113 113 114 114 If we choose Decode_LHT65, the MQTT process will send out with mqtt-data 115 115 116 -(% class="box" %) 117 -((( 118 -Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:pub_topic[-t]: dragino-1baf44/01826108/data 100 +{{{Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:pub_topic[-t]: dragino-1baf44/01826108/data 119 119 Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:decoder: Dragino_LHT65 120 -Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:mqtt_data[-m]: **(% style="color:#037691" %){"Hum_SHT":32.7,"BatV":3.281,"TempC_DS":32.9,121 -"EXT":"Temperature Sensor","RSSI":-24,"TempC_SHT":85.0,"SNR":8.2,"ext_sensor":0} (%%)**122 - )))102 +Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:mqtt_data[-m]: {"Hum_SHT":32.7,"BatV":3.281,"TempC_DS":32.9, 103 +"EXT":"Temperature Sensor","RSSI":-24,"TempC_SHT":85.0,"SNR":8.2,"ext_sensor":0} 104 +}}} 123 123 124 124 Above scripts are store in /etc/lora/decoder/. User can put their scripts here and select it in the UI. 125 125 ... ... @@ -146,7 +146,6 @@ 146 146 * the last line return is what will be used for MQTT 147 147 * User can use other language ,not limited to Lua, just make sure the return is what you want to send. 148 148 149 - 150 150 == 2.2 Downstream == 151 151 152 152 In LG308, we can create a file in the directory /var/iot/push for downstream purpose. We recommend using each command to generate this file. This file will be used for transmission and auto-deleted after used ... ... @@ -153,11 +153,12 @@ 153 153 154 154 The file should use below format: 155 155 156 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload** 157 157 138 +dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload 139 + 158 158 Since fimware > Dragino-v2 lgw-5.4.1608518541 . Support more option 159 159 160 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload,txpw,txbw,SF,frequency,rxwindow**142 +dev_addr,imme/time,txt/hex,payload,txpw,txbw,SF,frequency,rxwindow 161 161 162 162 * dev_addr: Inptu the device address 163 163 * imme/time: ... ... @@ -177,13 +177,15 @@ 177 177 * Frequency: Transmit Frequency: example: 923300000 178 178 * rxwindow: transmit on Rx1Window or Rx2Window. 179 179 162 + 180 180 Completely exmaple: 181 181 182 182 * Old version: echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101 > /var/iot/push/test 183 183 * New version: echo 018193F4,imme,hex,0101,20,1,SF12,923300000,2 > /var/iot/push/test 184 184 185 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downstream Frequency** 186 186 169 +Downstream Frequency 170 + 187 187 The LG308 will use the RX2 window info to send the downstream payload, use the default LoRaWAN settings, as below: 188 188 189 189 * EU868: 869.525Mhz, DR0(SF12BW125) ... ... @@ -195,33 +195,23 @@ 195 195 * IN865: 866.55Mhz, SF10 BW125 196 196 * RU864: 869.1Mhz, SF12 BW125 197 197 198 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples:** 199 199 200 -(% class="box" %) 201 -((( 202 -we can use echo command to create files in LG308 for downstream. 203 -root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# echo 2602111D,time,hex,12345678 > /var/iot/push/test 204 -))) 183 +Examples: 205 205 206 -(% class="box" %) 207 -((( 208 -1) From logread -f of gateway, we can see it has been added as pedning. 209 -lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO~~ [DNLK]Looking file : test 210 -lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO~~ [DNLK]devaddr:2602111D, txmode:time, pdfm:hex, size:4, payload1:4Vx,payload_hex:77C1BB90 211 -lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO~~ [DNLK] DNLINK PENDING!(1 elems). 212 -))) 185 +{{{we can use echo command to create files in LG308 for downstream. 186 +root@dragino-1d25dc:~# echo 2602111D,time,hex,12345678 > /var/iot/push/test 213 213 214 -(% class="box" %) 215 -((( 216 -2) When there is an upstrea from end node, this downstream will be sent and shows: 188 +1) From logread -f of gateway, we can see it has been added as pedning. 189 +lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO~ [DNLK]Looking file : test 190 +lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO~ [DNLK]devaddr:2602111D, txmode:time, pdfm:hex, size:4, payload1:4Vx,payload_hex:77C1BB90 191 +lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO~ [DNLK] DNLINK PENDING!(1 elems). 192 + 193 +2) When there is an upstrea from end node, this downstream will be sent and shows: 217 217 lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: INFO: tx_start_delay=1497 (1497.000000) - (1497, bw_delay=0.000000, notch_delay=0.000000) 218 218 lora_pkt_fwd[4286]: [LGWSEND]lgw_send done: count_us=3537314420, freq=923300000, size=17 219 -))) 220 220 221 -(% class="box" %) 222 -((( 223 -3) and the end node will got: 224 -[5764825]~*~*~*~** UpLinkCounter= 98 ~*~*~*~** 197 +3) and the end node will got: 198 +[5764825]***** UpLinkCounter= 98 ***** 225 225 [5764827]TX on freq 905300000 Hz at DR 0 226 226 Update Interval: 60000 ms 227 227 [5765202]txDone ... ... @@ -231,13 +231,11 @@ 231 231 [5767501]rxDone 232 232 Rssi= -41 233 233 Receive data 234 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**2:12345678**(%%)~-~-> Hex235 - )))208 +2:12345678 --> Hex 209 +}}} 236 236 237 -(% class="box" %) 238 -((( 239 -4) If we use the command "echo 2602111D,time,txt,12345678 > /var/iot/push/test" for downstream, the end node will got: 240 -[5955877]~*~*~*~** UpLinkCounter= 102 ~*~*~*~** 211 +{{{4) If we use the command "echo 2602111D,time,txt,12345678 > /var/iot/push/test" for downstream, the end node will got: 212 +[5955877]***** UpLinkCounter= 102 ***** 241 241 [5955879]TX on freq 904100000 Hz at DR 0 242 242 Update Interval: 60000 ms 243 243 [5956254]txDone ... ... @@ -247,78 +247,71 @@ 247 247 [5958595]rxDone 248 248 Rssi= -37 249 249 Receive data 250 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**2:3132333435363738**(%%)~-~-> ASCII string "12345678"251 - )))222 +2:3132333435363738 --> ASCII string "12345678" 223 +}}} 252 252 253 - 254 254 = 3. Example 1: Communicate with LT-22222-L = 255 255 256 256 Script can be download from: [[Example Script 1>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/customized_script/&file=talk_to_lt-22222-l_v0.1.sh]] 257 257 258 -(% class="box" %) 259 -((( 260 -#!/bin/sh 229 +{{{#!/bin/sh 261 261 # This scripts shows how to use LPS8/LG308/DLOS8 to communicate with two LoRaWAN End Nodes, without the use of internet or LoRaWAN server 262 262 # 263 -# Hardware Prepare: 264 -# 1. LT-22222-L x 2, both are configured to work in 265 -# 266 -# b) ABP Mode ; 232 +# Hardware Prepare: 233 +# 1. LT-22222-L x 2, both are configured to work in 234 +# a) Class C ; 235 +# b) ABP Mode ; 267 267 # c) AT+Mod=1 268 -# 2. LPS8, 269 -# a) Firmware version > 270 -# b) Input the LT-22222-L keys in LPS so LPS8 can talk with them. 271 -# c) Lorawan server choose built-in 272 -# d) in Custom page, select custom script to point to this script. (put this script in /etc/iot/scripts directory) 237 +# 2. LPS8, 238 +# a) Firmware version > 239 +# b) Input the LT-22222-L keys in LPS so LPS8 can talk with them. 240 +# c) Lorawan server choose built-in 241 +# d) in Custom page, select custom script to point to this script. (put this script in /etc/iot/scripts directory) 242 +# 243 +# How it works? 244 +# a) Devices 1 sends a uplink payload to LPS8. LPS8 will get the DI1 and DI2 info from the payload 245 +# b) LPS8 will send a message to Device 2 to set the Device2 DO1 = Device1 DI1, and Device DO2 = Device DI2. 246 +# c) Device2 will change DO1 and DO2 to according to the message from LPS8, and send back a message to LPS8 with the its DO1 247 +# and DO2 value. LPS8 will ask Device1 to change its DO1 to same as Device 2, and change the DO2 to the same as Device 2. 248 +# ( The purpose of this step is to show that the Device2 has already do the change there). 249 +# 250 +# For example: If current status of Device1 and Device2 leds shows: 251 +# Device1: DI1: ON, DI2: ON , DO1: OFF, DO2: OFF 252 +# Device2: DI1: OFF, DI2: OFF , DO1: OFF, DO2: OFF 273 273 # 274 -# How it works? 275 -# a) Devices 1 sends a uplink payload to LPS8. LPS8 will get the DI1 and DI2 info from the payload 276 -# b) LPS8 will send a message to Device 2 to set the Device2 DO1 = Device1 DI1, and Device DO2 = Device DI2. 277 -# c) Device2 will change DO1 and DO2 to according to the message from LPS8, and send back a message to LPS8 with the its DO1 278 -# and DO2 value. LPS8 will ask Device1 to change its DO1 to same as Device 2, and change the DO2 to the same as Device 2. 279 -# ( The purpose of this step is to show that the Device2 has already do the change there). 280 -# 281 -# For example: If current status of Device1 and Device2 leds shows: 282 -# Device1: DI1: ON, DI2: ON , DO1: OFF, DO2: OFF 283 -# Device2: DI1: OFF, DI2: OFF , DO1: OFF, DO2: OFF 284 -# 285 -# Step2 will cause below change: 286 -# Device1: DI1: ON, DI2: ON , DO1: OFF, DO2: OFF 287 -# Device2: DI1: OFF, DI2: OFF , DO1: ON, DO2: ON 288 -# 289 -# Step3 will cause below change: 290 -# Device1: DI1: ON, DI2: ON , DO1: ON, DO2: ON 291 -# Device2: DI1: OFF, DI2: OFF , DO1: ON, DO2: ON 292 -# So if a person is in the Device 1 location, he can check if the DO LED match DI LEDs on Device 1 to confirm 293 -# whether the Device 2 has been changed. 294 -))) 254 +# Step2 will cause below change: 255 +# Device1: DI1: ON, DI2: ON , DO1: OFF, DO2: OFF 256 +# Device2: DI1: OFF, DI2: OFF , DO1: ON, DO2: ON 257 +# 258 +# Step3 will cause below change: 259 +# Device1: DI1: ON, DI2: ON , DO1: ON, DO2: ON 260 +# Device2: DI1: OFF, DI2: OFF , DO1: ON, DO2: ON 261 +# So if a person is in the Device 1 location, he can check if the DO LED match DI LEDs on Device 1 to confirm 262 +# whether the Device 2 has been changed.}}} 295 295 296 296 ~1. Input keys 297 297 298 -[[image:image-2 0220527162450-3.png]]266 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bf/LPS8_LT-22222_1.png/600px-LPS8_LT-22222_1.png||height="335" width="600"]] 299 299 300 300 Input Keys in LPS8 301 301 302 - 303 303 2. Make sure the LPS8 and LT use the same frequency bands, choose EU868 in this test. 304 304 305 305 3. Choose Built-in server 306 306 307 -[[image:image-2 0220527162518-4.png]]274 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d7/LPS8_LT-22222_2.png/600px-LPS8_LT-22222_2.png||height="264" width="600"]] 308 308 309 309 Choose Built-in server 310 310 311 - 312 312 4. Run the script. 313 313 314 -[[image:image-2 0220527162552-5.png]]280 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/LPS8_LT-22222_3.png/600px-LPS8_LT-22222_3.png||height="389" width="600"]] 315 315 316 316 Run the script 317 317 318 - 319 319 5. Output: 320 320 321 -[[image:image-2 0220527162619-6.png]]286 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fe/LPS8_LT-22222_4.png/600px-LPS8_LT-22222_4.png||height="433" width="600"]] 322 322 323 323 Output from LPS8 324 324 ... ... @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ 325 325 326 326 = 4. Example 2: Communicate to TCP Server = 327 327 328 -[[image:image -20220527162648-7.png]]293 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/75/LPS8_TCP_0.png/600px-LPS8_TCP_0.png||height="370" width="600"]] 329 329 330 330 Network Structure 331 331 ... ... @@ -333,29 +333,27 @@ 333 333 Full instruction video inlcude how to write scripts to fit server needed is here: 334 334 335 335 336 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Video Instruction**(%%):**[[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/-nevW6U2TsE>>url:https://youtu.be/-nevW6U2TsE]]**301 +Video Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/-nevW6U2TsE>>url:https://youtu.be/-nevW6U2TsE]] 337 337 338 338 339 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Firmware version must be higher than lgw-5.4.1607519907**304 +Note: Firmware version must be higher than lgw-5.4.1607519907 340 340 341 341 Assume we already set up ABP keys in the gateway: 342 342 343 -[[image:image-2 0220527162852-8.png]]308 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bf/LPS8_LT-22222_1.png/600px-LPS8_LT-22222_1.png||height="335" width="600"]] 344 344 345 345 Input Keys in LPS8 346 346 347 - 348 348 run socket tool in PC 349 349 350 -[[image:image -20220527163028-9.png]]314 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/LPS8_TCP_2.png/600px-LPS8_TCP_2.png||height="212" width="600"]] 351 351 352 - 353 353 Socket tool 354 354 355 355 356 356 Input Server address and port 357 357 358 -[[image:image -20220527163106-10.png]]321 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/LPS8_TCP_3.png/600px-LPS8_TCP_3.png||height="306" width="600"]] 359 359 360 360 Input Server address and port 361 361 ... ... @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ 362 362 363 363 See value receive in socket tool. : 364 364 365 -[[image:image -20220527163144-11.png]]328 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/LPS8_TCP_4.png/600px-LPS8_TCP_4.png||height="219" width="600"]] 366 366 367 367 value receive in socket tool 368 368
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