Last modified by Xiaoling on 2023/04/20 18:14
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From version < 1.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
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1 - **Contents:**
1 +Contents:
2 2  
3 -{{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -
6 6  = 1. Introduction =
7 7  
8 8  The Dragino LoRaWAN gateway can commuicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -10,10 +10,8 @@
10 10  * No internet connection.
11 11  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server base on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
12 12  
13 -(((
14 14  
15 -The basic of this feature is the decoding of **LoRaWAN ABP End Node**. Requirements:
16 -)))
12 +The basic of this feature is the decoding of LoRaWAN ABP End Node. Requirements:
17 17  
18 18  1. LoRaWAN End Node in ABP mode. Make sure your end node works in this mode. End node most are default set to OTAA mode
19 19  1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] ,[[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]]
... ... @@ -23,20 +23,16 @@
23 23  = 2. How it works =
24 24  
25 25  
26 -**Video Instruction**: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/ZBjXwmp7rwM>>url:https://youtu.be/ZBjXwmp7rwM]]
22 +Video Instruction: [[https:~~/~~/youtu.be/ZBjXwmp7rwM>>url:https://youtu.be/ZBjXwmp7rwM]]
27 27  
28 28  Assume we have the LoRaWAN tracker LGT92 which works in ABP mode and US915 band. It has below keys:
29 29  
30 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
31 -(((
32 -AT+NWKSKEY=72 32 63 95 dd 8f e2 b2 13 66 e4 35 93 8f 55 df
26 +{{{AT+NWKSKEY=72 32 63 95 dd 8f e2 b2 13 66 e4 35 93 8f 55 df
33 33  AT+APPSKEY=b3 17 f8 14 7a 43 27 8a 6a 31 c4 47 3d 55 5d 33
34 34  AT+DADDR=2602111D
35 -)))
29 +}}}
36 36  
37 -(((
38 38  and we have the LG308 works and US915 band and support ABP decryption. User can input these keys in LG308 so the LG308 can communicate with LGT92.
39 -)))
40 40  
41 41  We need to input above keys in LG308 and enable ABP decryption.
42 42  
... ... @@ -49,9 +49,7 @@
49 49  
50 50  Now when this End Node (Dev Addr=2602111D) send a uplink packet. When this packet arrive LG308, LG308 will decode it and put the decode data on the file /var/iot/channels/2602111D . So we have this data for further process with other applications in LG308.
51 51  
52 -(((
53 53  We can see the log of LG308 to know this packet arrive
54 -)))
55 55  
56 56  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/16/ABP_DECODE_2.png/600px-ABP_DECODE_2.png||height="205" width="600"]]
57 57  
... ... @@ -60,65 +60,54 @@
60 60  
61 61  The data of End Node is stored in the file /var/iot/channels/2602111D. We can use hexdump command to check it.
62 62  
63 -(% class="box" %)
64 -(((
65 -root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# hexdump /var/iot/channels/2602111D
66 -0000000 (% class="mark" %)**4646 4646 4646 3946 3030 3030 3030 3546**(%%)      ~-~-> Got RSSI and SNR    
67 -0000010 (% class="mark" %)**cc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00 **(%%) ~-~-> Payload
53 +{{{root@dragino-1d25dc:~# hexdump /var/iot/channels/2602111D
54 +0000000 4646 4646 4646 3946 3030 3030 3030 3546 --> Got RSSI and SNR
55 +0000010 cc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00 --> Payload
68 68  000001c
69 -)))
57 +}}}
70 70  
71 71  * RSSI: 4646 4646 4646 3946 = 0xFFFF FF9F : So RSSI = (0xFFFF FF9F - 0x100000000) = -97
72 72  * SNR: 3030 3030 3030 3546 = 0x0000 005F = 95, need to divide 10 so SNR is 9.5
73 73  * Payload: 0xcc0c 0b63 0266 017f ff7f ff00
74 74  
75 -(% class="box" %)
76 -(((
77 -(% class="mark" %)**Notice 1**(%%): The data file stored in LG308 for the end node is bin file. If the end node sends ASCII string to gateway, the output will as below:
78 -in LGT92, use **AT+SEND=12**:hello world to send ASCII string
79 -root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# hexdump /var/iot/channels/2602111D
63 +
64 +{{{Notice 1: The data file stored in LG308 for the end node is bin file. If the end node sends ASCII string to gateway, the output will as below:
65 +in LGT92, use AT+SEND=12:hello world to send ASCII string
66 +root@dragino-1d25dc:~# hexdump /var/iot/channels/2602111D
80 80  0000000 4646 4646 4646 3946 3030 3030 3030 3546
81 -0000010 6865 6c6c 6f20 776f 726c 6400      ~-~-> Got ASCII code "hello world"    
68 +0000010 6865 6c6c 6f20 776f 726c 6400 --> Got ASCII code "hello world"
82 82  000001c
83 -)))
70 +}}}
84 84  
85 -(% class="box" %)
86 -(((
87 -(% class="mark" %)**Notice 2**(%%): The upstream payload length should match the LoRaWAN length requirement (max length depends on Frequency and DR), otherwise the gateway can't decode the payload.
88 -)))
72 +{{{Notice 2: The upstream payload length should match the LoRaWAN length requirement (max length depends on Frequency and DR), otherwise the gateway can't decode the payload.
73 +}}}
89 89  
90 90  === 2.2.1 Decode Method ===
91 91  
92 -The decode methods: **ASCII String, Decode_LHT65** doesn't affect how the sensor data is stored, they are to define how should the sensor data to be sent.
77 +The decode methods: ASCII String, Decode_LHT65 doesn't affect how the sensor data is stored, they are to define how should the sensor data to be sent.
93 93  
94 94  For example we have a LHT65 , works in ABP mode and gateway successful get the data, which are:
95 95  
96 -(% class="box" %)
97 -(((
98 -root@dragino-1baf44:~~# hexdump /var/iot/channels/01826108
81 +{{{root@dragino-1baf44:~# hexdump /var/iot/channels/01826108
99 99  0000000 4646 4646 4646 4537 3030 3030 3030 3438
100 -0000010 ccd1 7fff 7fff 017f ff7f ff00         
83 +0000010 ccd1 7fff 7fff 017f ff7f ff00
101 101  000001c
102 -)))
85 +}}}
103 103  
104 104  If we choose ASCII decoder, the MQTT process will send out with mqtt-data:
105 105  
106 -(% class="box" %)
107 -(((
108 -Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:pub_topic[-t]: dragino-1baf44/01826108/data
89 +{{{Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:pub_topic[-t]: dragino-1baf44/01826108/data
109 109  Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:decoder: ASCII
110 110  Sun Sep 27 04:33:16 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:mqtt_data[-m]: ffffffe700000048ccd17fff7fff017fff7fff00
111 -)))
92 +}}}
112 112  
113 113  If we choose Decode_LHT65, the MQTT process will send out with mqtt-data
114 114  
115 -(% class="box" %)
116 -(((
117 -Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:pub_topic[-t]: dragino-1baf44/01826108/data
96 +{{{Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:pub_topic[-t]: dragino-1baf44/01826108/data
118 118  Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:decoder: Dragino_LHT65
119 119  Sun Sep 27 04:36:45 2020 user.notice root: [IoT.MQTT]:mqtt_data[-m]: {"Hum_SHT":32.7,"BatV":3.281,"TempC_DS":32.9,
120 120  "EXT":"Temperature Sensor","RSSI":-24,"TempC_SHT":85.0,"SNR":8.2,"ext_sensor":0}
121 -)))
100 +}}}
122 122  
123 123  Above scripts are store in /etc/lora/decoder/. User can put their scripts here and select it in the UI.
124 124  

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