Version 36.1 by Kilight Cao on 2022/08/06 15:00

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1 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
2 **Table of Contents:**
3
4 {{toc/}}
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6
7
8
9 = 1.  Introduction =
10
11
12 The LPS8-V2 of Dragino LoRaWAN gateway can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node, the working is based on the built-in server TTN-Stack.
13
14 **It can be used in some cases such as:**
15
16 * No internet connection.
17 * Users want to get data forward in the gateway and forward it to their server based on MQTT/HTTP.
18 * Forward the data to the built-in Application server Node-Red.
19 * Just storing the data on the gateway or external storage
20
21 **The basic of this feature is the decoding of** (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN ABP End Node**(%%). **Requirements:**
22
23 1. LoRaWAN End Node in ABP mode. Make sure your end node works in this mode. End node most are default set to OTAA mode
24 1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: LPS8-V2
25 1. System version: Since V.12
26
27
28
29 = 2.  Quick Start =
30
31
32 The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the Built-in LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
33
34 Once the gateway is DHCP an IPV4 address, and then you can access the build-in server TTN-Stack.
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36
37
38 == 2.1.  Configure the gateway mode ==
39
40
41 You can access  the gateway's Manage Web UI, via the URL ( (% style="color:blue" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname> or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser
42
43
44
45 === (% style="color:#037691" %)**Selecting the right frequency band**(%%) ===
46
47
48 [[image:image-20220802142103-1.png]]
49
50
51
52 === (% style="color:#037691" %)**Configure the Semtech UDP forwarder**(%%) ===
53
54
55 [[image:image-20220802142147-3.png]]
56
57
58
59 == 2.2.  Login to the built-in server TTN-Stack ==
60
61
62 You can access the gateway's built-in server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL( __**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address:8080> //**__) in your browser.
63
64 Such as  __**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or [[http:~~/~~/<Local-IPV4-Address~>>>http://<Local-IPV4-Address>]]//**__
65
66
67 Login account:
68
69 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**User ID: ** ** admin**
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71 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**Password: ** ** dragino**
72
73
74 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220725171719-1.png?width=769&height=570&rev=1.1||alt="image-20220725171719-1.png"]]
75
76
77
78 == 2.3.  Add the gateway & the sensor ==
79
80
81 Here only show the image of the finish, more details about how to add the gateway & sensor refer to this wiki:
82
83
84
85 === (% style="color:#037691" %)**Add the gateway**(%%) ===
86
87
88 [[image:image-20220802142946-5.png]]
89
90
91
92 === (% style="color:#037691" %)**Add the Sensor**(%%) ===
93
94
95 [[image:image-20220802143031-6.png||height="794" width="1375"]]
96
97
98
99 == 2.4.  Add the decoder ==
100
101
102 If you use dragino sensors then you can find the recorder on this URL:
103
104
105 [[image:image-20220802143129-7.png]]
106
107
108
109 == 2.5.  Visual Data ==
110
111
112 In this section, you can be seen that the payload of the sensor has been interpreted as visual data.
113
114 And the next part will discuss where to let the data flow。
115
116
117 [[image:image-20220802143214-8.png]]
118
119
120
121 = 3.  Forward the data or store the data =
122
123
124 You are done most of the work, now you just need to plan the flow of data to where.
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126
127
128 == 3.1  Forward data to an external server based on MQTT/HTTP. ==
129
130
131
132 === (% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT**(%%) ===
133
134
135 You need to connect to this public address on your external server and subscribe to the topic **(v3/<application_name>/devices/<devices_name>/up)**.
136
137
138 [[image:image-20220802144754-9.png]]
139
140
141 **subscribe to the topic and get the data**
142
143 [[image:image-20220802145408-10.png]]
144
145
146
147
148 === (% style="color:#037691" %)**HTTP**(%%) ===
149
150
151 [[image:image-20220802145450-11.png||height="676" width="1164"]]
152
153
154
155 == 3.2  Forward data to the built-in application server Node-Red. ==
156
157
158 [[image:image-20220802150715-1.png||height="739" width="1171"]]
159
160
161
162 == 3.3  Just storing the data on the gateway or external storage. ==
163
164
165 Data can be stored or read by subscribing to topics: (% style="color:#037691" %)**v3/<application_name>/devices/<devices_name>/up**.
166
167 Then add the storage node **(write file)**, Users can download the Node-Red flowchart from this link to test data storage:[[attach:test_data_storage.json||target="_blank"]]
168
169 After the configuration is complete, users can find the node logs in the root/ directory
170
171 [[image:image-20220806144426-2.jpeg||height="540" width="1099"]]
172
173 [[image:image-20220806144606-3.jpeg||height="676" width="1102"]]
174
175 [[image:image-20220806144336-1.jpeg]]
176
177 = 4.  Sent the downlink to the sensor =
178
179
180 Downlinks can be scheduled by publishing the message to the topic (% style="color:#037691" %)** v3/<application_name>/devices/<devices_name>/down/push**.
181
182 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be (v3/<application_name>/devices/<devices_name>/down/push).**
183
184 [[MQTT Server ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/integrations/mqtt/]]
185
186
187 Instead of /push, you can also use /replace to replace the downlink queue. Replacing with an empty array clears the downlink queue. Example:
188
189 (% class="box" %)
190 (((
191 {
192 "downlinks": [{
193 "f_port": 2,
194 "frm_payload": "AwAA",  
195 "priority": "HIGH",
196 "confirmed": true
197 }]
198 }
199 )))
200
201 [[image:image-20220802170358-4.png||height="656" width="898"]]
202
203
204 [[image:image-20220802164844-3.png||height="345" width="1131"]]
205
206
207
208 **Node-red**
209
210 Users can download the Node-Red flowchart for testing [[attach:mqtt-test.json||target="_blank"]]
211
212
213 [[image:image-20220802172021-6.png||height="455" width="1240"]]
214
215
216
217 = 5.  Trouble Shootings =
218
219
220
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