Changes for page Change Gateway Power
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2022/08/10 15:18
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... ... @@ -1,15 +1,29 @@ 1 -= Overview: = 1 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 2 +**Table of Contents:** 2 2 4 +{{toc/}} 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 += 1. Overview = 10 + 11 + 12 +((( 3 3 In LoRaWAN protocol, the gateway transmit packet uses the output power base on the Power Index from the LoRaWAN server downlink. for example, the LoRaWAN server sends a downlink with this info "rf_power=14", gateway got this info and it will search the index for rf_power=14 and use the related rf setting to set output power. In some cases, the LoRaWAN server might set the rf-power to a quite low value ( for example 0dB) which is not practical for use. In such a case, the User can manually change the rf_power=0's rf settings to a higher power out. Below are the methods. 14 +))) 4 4 5 5 6 -= Change Power for Semtech UDP Paket forward connection = 17 += 2. Change Power for Semtech UDP Paket forward connection = 7 7 8 ----- 9 9 20 +((( 10 10 In LoRaWAN protocol, the gateway output power refers to the downstream packets sent by Gateway. This output power is controlled by the LoRaWAN server. 22 +))) 11 11 24 +((( 12 12 Gateway maintains a power index in the file: /etc/lora/global_conf.json for example: 26 +))) 13 13 14 14 15 15 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ 16 16 ((( 17 17 "tx_lut_3": { 18 18 "desc": "TX gain table, index 3", ~/~/ Index 3 refer to rf_power: 15dB. device will set the pa_gain,mix_gain,dig_gain 19 - "pa_gain": 2, 33 + "pa_gain": 2, ~/~/ to the value mentioned here so to generate 15dB output power. 20 20 "mix_gain": 10, 21 21 "rf_power": 15, 22 22 "dig_gain": 1 ... ... @@ -29,25 +29,35 @@ 29 29 "dig_gain": 0 30 30 ))) 31 31 32 -(% class="mark" %)Note: If when lorawan server specifies a rf_power that is not listed above. gateway will choose the closest power. profile. 33 33 47 +((( 48 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If when lorawan server specifies a rf_power that is not listed above. gateway will choose the closest power. profile.** 49 +))) 34 34 51 + 52 +((( 35 35 When the LoRaWAN server sends a downlink stream, the server will also ask the gateway to use rf_power as output. So users don't need to consider controlling on the gateway side. 54 +))) 36 36 56 +((( 37 37 If users want to always use a higher power or a lower power. Users can modify the pa_gain,mix_gain, and dig_gain to specify rf_power to achieve this purpose. This is not recommended, because this might break the regulator for a specific country. 58 +))) 38 38 60 +((( 39 39 Please note, that the global_conf.json file will be overwritten by the match region files in /etc/lora/cfg-30x when changing settings on the web. So the user needs to change the files in /etc/lora/cfg-cfg-30x instead of global_conf.json 62 +))) 40 40 41 41 42 -= Change Power for LoRaWAN Basic Station connection = 65 += 3. Change Power for LoRaWAN Basic Station connection = 43 43 44 ----- 45 45 68 +((( 46 46 First, you need to find out what is the chip module of the gateway? 70 +))) 47 47 48 48 (% class="box infomessage" %) 49 49 ((( 50 -cat /var/iot/chip 74 +**cat /var/iot/chip ** 51 51 ))) 52 52 53 53 [[image:image-20220623140335-1.png||height="241" width="378"]] ... ... @@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ 55 55 Gateways using the SX1301 LoRaWAN Concentrator are the [[LG308>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/&file=Datasheet_LG308_LoRaWAN_Gateway.pdf]] and [[DLOS8>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/DLOS8/&file=DLOS8_LoRaWAN_Gateway_User_Manual_v1.3.pdf]]. 56 56 57 57 58 -**SX1301 Change Power for LoRaWAN Basic Station Connection example:** 82 +(% style="color:blue" %)**SX1301 Change Power for LoRaWAN Basic Station Connection example:** 59 59 60 -Gateway maintains a power index in the file: /etc/station/station-sx1301.conf for example:84 +Gateway maintains a power index in the file: /etc/station/station-sx1301.conf 61 61 62 62 (% class="box" %) 63 63 ((( ... ... @@ -87,8 +87,9 @@ 87 87 }, 88 88 ))) 89 89 90 -**Add parameters:"tx_gain_lut" : [ TX_GAIN_LUT, .. ]** 91 91 115 +Add parameters:**"(% style="color:blue" %)tx_gain_lut": [ TX_GAIN_LUT, .. ](%%)** 116 + 92 92 (% class="box" %) 93 93 ((( 94 94 { ... ... @@ -100,10 +100,14 @@ 100 100 "device": "/dev/spidev1.0", 101 101 /* freq/enable provided by LNS - only HW specific settings listed here */ 102 102 "tx_gain_lut":[ 103 - {"rf_power": 12, "pa_gain": 2, "mix_gain": 11, "dig_gain": 2, "dac_gain": 3}, ~/~/ Index 0 refer to rf_power: 12dB. device will set the pa_gain,mix_gain,dig_gain128 + {"rf_power": 12, "pa_gain": 2, "mix_gain": 11, "dig_gain": 2, "dac_gain": 3}, 104 104 {"rf_power": 13, "pa_gain": 2, "mix_gain": 10, "dig_gain": 0, "dac_gain": 3}, 105 105 {"rf_power": 14, "pa_gain": 2, "mix_gain": 12, "dig_gain": 2, "dac_gain": 3}, 106 106 {"rf_power": 15, "pa_gain": 2, "mix_gain": 13, "dig_gain": 2, "dac_gain": 3}, 132 + 133 +/* Index 3 refer to rf_power: 15dB. device will set the pa_gain,mix_gain,dig_gain */ 134 + 135 +/* to the value mentioned here so as to generate 15dB output power.*/ 107 107 {"rf_power": 16, "pa_gain": 2, "mix_gain": 13, "dig_gain": 1, "dac_gain": 3}, 108 108 {"rf_power": 17, "pa_gain": 2, "mix_gain": 14, "dig_gain": 1, "dac_gain": 3}, 109 109 {"rf_power": 18, "pa_gain": 2, "mix_gain": 15, "dig_gain": 2, "dac_gain": 3}, ... ... @@ -132,6 +132,32 @@ 132 132 }, 133 133 ))) 134 134 164 +((( 165 +See this link for more station configuration parameters: [[Concentrator Design (v1.5) - LoRa Basics™ StationLoRa Basics™ Station ~| DEVELOPER PORTAL (semtech.com)>>url:https://lora-developers.semtech.com/build/software/lora-basics/lora-basics-for-gateways/?url=gw_v1.5.html]] 166 +))) 167 + 168 + 169 +((( 135 135 If users want to always use a higher power or a lower power. Users can modify the pa_gain,mix_gain, and dig_gain to specify rf_power to achieve this purpose. This is not recommended, because this might break the regulator for a specific country. 171 +))) 136 136 173 +((( 174 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: When the Settings are complete, click "Save&Apply" on the gateway's Web UI** 175 +))) 176 + 177 + 178 += 4. Checking station Logs = 179 + 180 + 181 +((( 182 +Run the command: 183 +))) 184 + 185 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 186 +((( 187 +**tail -f /var/iot/station.log** 188 +))) 189 + 190 +[[image:image-20220623145437-2.png||height="501" width="694"]] 191 + 137 137
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