Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18

From version < 84.2 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/11/21 15:10

To version < 66.1 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 09:42

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1661305321820-965.png", version {1}

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@@ -15,103 +15,120 @@
  * LPS8v2
  * MS20
--
--
  = 2.  Development Guide =
--For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
++For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
++
  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
++
  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
--**Requirements:**
++(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
++sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
++)))
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
++(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
--**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
++)))
--
  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
++
  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
--**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
++(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh  c**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：                                 ./hp0z-make-deb.sh  c
++)))
--
  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
++**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
--When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
--
  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
++
  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
--**Run command:**
++(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
++)))
--
  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
++
  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
--**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
++Check the dragino_fwd log:
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++journalctl -u draginofwd -f
++)))
--
  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
--**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
++Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++systemctl start draginofwd
++systemctl stop draginofwd
++)))
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
++
++
  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
--=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
++=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS. ===
-- (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
++ //**Preparations:**//
  ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
 . Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
--3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**:  ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
++3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**:  ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
 . //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
++=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC. ===
--=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
--
--
  //1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
  //2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
@@ -119,38 +119,34 @@
  //3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
--**Run command:**
++(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++nand-sata-install
++)))
--
  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
++Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
--Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
--
  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
--
  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
++Select the "1  ext4"
--Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
--
  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
--
  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
--
  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
--
  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
@@ -157,397 +157,6 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
--== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
--
--
--[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
--
--
--== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
--
--
--By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
--
--[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
--
--**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
--
--
--#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
--
--[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--**npm install -g n**
--)))
--
--
--#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
--
--[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--**n lts**
--)))
--
--
--#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
--
--[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--**n prune**
--)))
--
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
--)))
--
--
--Check the current version
--
--[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--**node -v**
--)))
--
--
--== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
--
--
--=== **Grafana:** ===
--
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
--echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
--apt update && apt install grafana
--)))
--
--
--Check the running status:
--
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--systemctl status grafana-server
--)))
--
--
--configuration path:
--
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
--)))
--
--
--=== **Influxdb:** ===
--
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
--echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
--apt update && apt install influxdb
--)))
--
--
--Check the running status:
--
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--systemctl status influxdb
--)))
--
--
--configuration path:
--
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
--)))
--
--
  = 3. Package Maintain Note =
--== 3.1  Default Package Maintain System ==
--
--=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
--
--
--By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
--
--* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
--* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
--
--dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
--
--dragino-sid    ~-~- SN write and read tool
--
--dragino-ui     ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
--
--draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
--
--draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
--
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
--
--* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
--* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
--
--You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
--
--
--[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
--
--
--
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
--
--You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
--
--
--[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
--
--
--
--=== 3.1.2  How to manually update core packages? ===
--
--
--You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
--
--
--[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
--
--
--
--=== 3.1.3  How to manually update other packages? ===
--
--
--For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
--
--
--
--== 3.2  Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
--
--=== 3.2.1  Overview ===
--
--
--Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
--
--
--=== 3.2.2  Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
--
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
--
--
--=== 3.2.3  Creating Package Directories ===
--
--
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
--
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
--
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
--
--
--**Tree Structure:**
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
--
--
--└── debian
--
--    └── release
--
--        ├── dists
--
--        │   └── stable
--
--        │       └── main
--
--        │           └── binary-armhf
--
--        └── pool
--
--            └── main
--
--                └── d
--
--                    └── dragino   ~-~->  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
--
--
--=== 3.2.4  Get deb packages ===
--
--
--The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in**  (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
--
--Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
--
--
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
--
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
--
--
--=== 3.2.5  Generate Package Index file ===
--
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
--
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
--
--
--=== 3.2.6  Generate Release file ===
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
--
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
--
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
--
--
--=== 3.2.7  Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
--
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
--
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
--
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
--
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
--
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
--
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
--
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
--
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
--
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
--
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
--
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
--
--
--**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
--
--
--
--=== 3.2.8  Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
--
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
--
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
--
--
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
--
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
--
--
--Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
--
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
--
--
--Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
--
--
--Example output:
--
--[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
--
--
--=== 3.2.9  Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
--
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
--
--
--[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
--
--
--
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
--
--
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
--
--
--The device performs automatic updates from this script,
--
--But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
--
--
--[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

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