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... ... @@ -7,68 +7,65 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 -= **1. Introduction**=10 += 1. Introduction = 11 11 12 12 13 13 This article provide the examples for RS485-LN to connect to different type of RS485 sensors. 14 14 15 15 16 +== 1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD == 16 16 17 -== **1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD** == 18 18 19 - 20 20 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Relay and VFD and communicate with Mobile. The structure is like below: 21 21 22 22 23 -[[image:image-20220527091852-1.png]] 22 +[[image:image-20220527091852-1.png||height="547" width="994"]] 24 24 25 -Connection 24 +**Connection** 26 26 27 27 28 - 29 29 [[image:image-20220527091942-2.png]](% style="display:none" %) 30 30 31 -Connection 29 +**Connection** 32 32 33 33 34 34 (% style="color:blue" %)**Related documents:** 35 35 36 -* System Structure: [[Solar Pump with Dragino>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 34 +* System Structure: [[Solar Pump with Dragino>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 35 + 37 37 * Explanation on how to integrate to Node-red and to the Mobile Phone, and with link to the Github code: [[Configure Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 37 + 38 38 * [[Video Demo>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAFZ5eaf-MY&t=6s&ab_channel=XavierFlorensaBerenguer]] 39 39 40 40 41 +== 1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter == 41 41 42 -== **1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter** == 43 43 44 - 45 45 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Pulse Counter and communicate with Mobile. This example and example 2 compose the structure for a farm IoT solution. The structure is like below: 46 46 47 47 48 -[[image:image-20220527092058-3.png]] 47 +[[image:image-20220527092058-3.png||height="552" width="905"]] 49 49 50 -Connection 49 +**Connection** 51 51 52 52 52 +[[image:image-20220527092146-4.png||height="507" width="906"]] 53 53 54 - [[image:image-20220527092146-4.png]]54 +**Connection** 55 55 56 -Connection 57 57 58 - 59 59 (% style="color:blue" %)**Related documents:** 60 60 61 61 * Configure Document: [[Pickdata MIO40 water pulse counter to LoRa with Dragino RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Pulse-Counter/||_mstmutation="1"]] 60 + 62 62 * [[Dragino Solution in Farm>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20on%20Farms.pptx]] 63 63 64 64 64 +== 1.3 Example 3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters == 65 65 66 -== **1.3Example3: UseRS485-LNwithenergy meters**==66 +=== 1.3.1 OverView === 67 67 68 68 69 -=== **1.3.1 OverView** === 70 - 71 - 72 72 ((( 73 73 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**:**The specifications of each energy meter are different, please refer to your own energy meter specifications.** 74 74 ))) ... ... @@ -75,16 +75,13 @@ 75 75 76 76 ((( 77 77 This example describes a single-phase meter.This is the connection between the RS485-LN and the energy meter. 78 - 79 - 80 80 ))) 81 81 82 82 [[image:image-20220527092419-5.png]] 83 83 84 -Connection1 79 +**Connection1** 85 85 86 86 87 - 88 88 ((( 89 89 (% style="color:blue" %)**How to connect with Energy Meter:** 90 90 ... ... @@ -100,34 +100,30 @@ 100 100 ))) 101 101 102 102 ((( 103 -Power Source VIN to RS485-LN VIN+ 97 +Power Source **VIN** to RS485-LN **VIN+** 104 104 ))) 105 105 106 106 ((( 107 -Power Source GND to RS485-LN VIN- 101 +Power Source **GND** to RS485-LN **VIN-** 108 108 ))) 109 109 110 110 ((( 111 111 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 112 - 113 - 114 114 ))) 115 115 116 116 [[image:image-20220527092514-6.png]] 117 117 118 -Connection2 110 +**Connection2** 119 119 120 120 121 - 122 122 [[image:image-20220527092555-7.png]] 123 123 124 -Connection3 115 +**Connection3** 125 125 126 126 118 +=== 1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands === 127 127 128 -=== **1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands** === 129 129 130 - 131 131 If the user needs to read the parameters of the electric energy meter and use the modbus command,please refer to the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol in the user manual of the energy meter. 132 132 133 133 [[image:image-20220601143257-10.png]] ... ... @@ -136,9 +136,13 @@ 136 136 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**(%%) AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A 137 137 138 138 * The first byte : slave address code (=001~247) 129 + 139 139 * The second byte : read register value function code 131 + 140 140 * 3rd and 4th bytes: start address of register to be read 133 + 141 141 * 5th and 6th bytes: Number of registers to read 135 + 142 142 * 7th and 8th bytes: CRC16 checksum from bytes 1 to 6. 143 143 144 144 ((( ... ... @@ -151,27 +151,24 @@ 151 151 ))) 152 152 153 153 * The first byte ARD: slave address code (=001~254) 148 + 154 154 * The second byte: Return to read function code 150 + 155 155 * 3rd byte: total number of bytes 152 + 156 156 * 4th~5th bytes: register data 154 + 157 157 * The 6th and 7th bytes: CRC16 checksum 156 + 158 158 * 08 FD is register data. Use short integer 16 bits to convert to decimal, get 2301, then 230.1V is the voltage. 159 159 160 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 161 -((( 162 - 163 163 160 +=== 1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands === 164 164 165 - 166 -))) 167 167 168 -=== **1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands** === 169 - 170 - 171 171 RS485-LN provides two configuration methods: AT COMMAND and DOWNLINK. 172 172 173 173 174 - 175 175 ==== **1.3.3.1 via AT COMMAND** ==== 176 176 177 177 ... ... @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ 185 185 186 186 [[image:image-20220601143201-9.png]] 187 187 188 -AT COMMAND 179 +**AT COMMAND** 189 189 190 190 191 191 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -201,37 +201,31 @@ 201 201 202 202 [[image:image-20220601143115-8.png]] 203 203 204 -AT COMMAND 195 +**AT COMMAND** 205 205 206 206 207 - 208 208 PAYLOAD is available after the valid value is intercepted. 209 209 210 - 211 211 [[image:image-20220601143046-7.png]] 212 212 213 -AT COMMAND 202 +**AT COMMAND** 214 214 215 215 216 - 217 217 You can get configured PAYLOAD on TTN. 218 218 219 219 [[image:image-20220601143519-1.png]] 220 220 221 221 ((( 222 -AT COMMAND 210 +**AT COMMAND** 223 223 ))) 224 224 225 225 ((( 226 226 227 - 228 - 229 229 ))) 230 230 231 231 ((( 232 232 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example**: 233 233 234 - 235 235 (% style="color:red" %)**CMD1:**(%%) Read current data with MODBUS command. address: 0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1 236 236 ))) 237 237 ... ... @@ -273,8 +273,6 @@ 273 273 274 274 ((( 275 275 Payload: 01 00 02 39 85 08 DC 00 00 00 44 276 - 277 - 278 278 ))) 279 279 280 280 [[image:image-20220601142936-6.png]] ... ... @@ -282,7 +282,6 @@ 282 282 AT COMMAND 283 283 284 284 285 - 286 286 (% style="color:blue" %)**01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.** 287 287 288 288 ... ... @@ -291,7 +291,6 @@ 291 291 AT COMMAND 292 292 293 293 294 - 295 295 ==== **1.3.3.2 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK** ==== 296 296 297 297 ... ... @@ -298,12 +298,9 @@ 298 298 [[image:image-20220527093358-15.png]] 299 299 300 300 ((( 301 -DOWNLINK 282 +**DOWNLINK** 302 302 ))) 303 303 304 -((( 305 - 306 -))) 307 307 308 308 ((( 309 309 (% style="color:blue" %)**Type Code 0xAF** ... ... @@ -318,8 +318,6 @@ 318 318 319 319 ((( 320 320 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.** 321 - 322 - 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 ((( ... ... @@ -354,9 +354,8 @@ 354 354 will execute an uplink after got this command. 355 355 ))) 356 356 357 -((( 358 - 359 359 334 +((( 360 360 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 361 361 ))) 362 362 ... ... @@ -366,35 +366,30 @@ 366 366 367 367 [[image:image-20220601144149-6.png]] 368 368 369 -DOWNLINK 344 +**DOWNLINK** 370 370 371 371 372 - 373 373 [[image:image-20220601143803-3.png]] 374 374 375 -DOWNLINK 349 +**DOWNLINK** 376 376 377 377 378 - 379 379 [[image:image-20220601144053-5.png]] 380 380 381 -DOWNLINK 354 +**DOWNLINK** 382 382 383 383 384 - 385 385 [[image:image-20220601143921-4.png]] 386 386 387 -DOWNLINK 359 +**DOWNLINK** 388 388 389 389 390 - 391 391 [[image:image-20220601142805-5.png]] 392 392 393 -DOWNLINK 394 - 364 +**DOWNLINK** 395 395 396 396 397 -=== **1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB**===367 +=== 1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB === 398 398 399 399 400 400 ((( ... ... @@ -415,26 +415,21 @@ 415 415 416 416 ((( 417 417 check digit: Even 418 - 419 - 420 420 ))) 421 421 422 422 [[image:image-20220527093708-21.png]] 423 423 424 -USB 392 +**USB** 425 425 426 426 427 - 428 428 [[image:image-20220527093747-22.png]] 429 429 430 -USB 397 +**USB** 431 431 432 432 433 433 434 434 ((( 435 435 The configuration command is consistent with the AT command, input the hexadecimal command directly into the serial port, and the serial port will output the command. 436 - 437 - 438 438 ))) 439 439 440 440 ((( ... ... @@ -449,13 +449,12 @@ 449 449 450 450 [[image:image-20220527093821-23.png]] 451 451 452 -USB 417 +**USB** 453 453 454 454 420 +=== 1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses === 455 455 456 -=== **1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses** === 457 457 458 - 459 459 If users need to read the parameters of multiple energy meters, they need to modify the device address, because the default device address of each energy meter is 01. 460 460 461 461 ((( ... ... @@ -502,9 +502,9 @@ 502 502 **AT+CFGDEV:01 10 00 61 00 01 02 00 02,1** 503 503 ))) 504 504 505 -* 01:device adaress 469 +* 01: device adaress 506 506 507 -* 10:function code 471 +* 10: function code 508 508 509 509 * 00 61:Register address 510 510 ... ... @@ -533,9 +533,9 @@ 533 533 * 08 DF is the valid value of the meter with device address 02. 534 534 * 43 62 is the valid value of the meter with device address 01. 535 535 500 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 536 536 537 537 538 - 539 539 == 1.4 Example 4: Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close == 540 540 541 541 ... ... @@ -545,14 +545,12 @@ 545 545 546 546 [[image:image-20220527094330-30.png]] 547 547 548 -Connection 512 +**Connection** 549 549 550 550 551 551 * Configure Documen: [[Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Circuit_Breaker_Remote_Open_Close/||_mstmutation="1"]] 552 552 553 553 554 - 555 - 556 556 == 1.5 Example 5: SEM Three Energy Meter with RS485-BL or RS485-LN == 557 557 558 558 ... ... @@ -559,11 +559,10 @@ 559 559 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-BL to connect to SEM Three Energy Meter and send the data to mobile phone for remote minitor. The structure is like below: 560 560 561 561 * Configure Document For RS485-BL: [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20RS485BL%20and%20pickdata%20SEM%20Three%20v1.pdf||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 524 + 562 562 * Configure Document for RS485-LN: [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/SEM_Three_Energy_Meter/&file=SEM%20three%20and%20Dragino%20RS485-LN%20v1.pdf||_mstmutation="1"]] 563 563 564 564 565 - 566 - 567 567 == 1.6 Example 6: CEM C31 485-T1-MID Energy Meter with RS485-LN == 568 568 569 569 ... ... @@ -572,14 +572,99 @@ 572 572 * Configure Document For RS485-LN: [[CEM C31 485-T1-MID>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/ELECTRICAL%20CABINET/&file=ELECTRICAL%20CABINET%20READINGS.pdf||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 573 573 574 574 575 - 576 - 577 577 == 1.7 Example 7: Schneider Electric PLC M221 with RS485-BL == 578 578 579 579 580 580 [[image:image-20220527094556-31.png]] 581 581 541 + 582 582 Network Structure 583 583 584 - 585 585 * [[Reference Instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Schneider%20Electric%20PLC/]] 545 + 546 + 547 +== 1.8 Example 8: This sketch is supposed to test Dragino RS485-BL (Modbus master), using an Arduino UNO as a Modbus slave. == 548 + 549 + 550 +This sketch uses 4 registers: some of them can be set by Dragino with a command, another is used to store value from a DS18B20 temperature sensor, or a random generated number. All data is 16bit uint, but the sketch shows also how to represent booleans and negative numbers. 551 + 552 +In the next days I will be adding more documentation, but I think it already explains users how to build their own modbus sensor to pair with Dragino RS485-BL. 553 + 554 +This is released the code under GNU LGPL licence on Github: 555 + 556 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/zorbaproject/ArduinoModbusForDraginoRS485>>url:https://github.com/zorbaproject/ArduinoModbusForDraginoRS485]] 557 + 558 + 559 +== 1.9 Example 9: RS485-LN and ultrasonic flow meter transmission data == 560 + 561 + 562 +It shows how to use RS485-LN to connect to an ultrasonic flow meter and read the data from the ultrasonic flow meter. 563 + 564 + 565 +Need to prepare RS485-LN, recharger, Electric wire 566 + 567 +[[image:1720669739434-926.png]] [[image:1720669744315-613.png]] 568 + 569 + 570 +=== 1.9.1 Setting Ultrasonic Flowmeter === 571 + 572 + 573 +Adjust the M option corresponding to the ultrasonic flowmeter as follows 574 + 575 +M52 sets RS485 Port M62 sets 9600, none, 1 M63 sets automatic 576 + 577 +[[image:1720669933691-331.png]][[image:1720669981767-254.png]][[image:1720670003601-544.png]] 578 + 579 + 580 +=== 1.9.2 Setting Dragino RS485-LN === 581 + 582 + 583 +The RS485-LN wiring port is as shown below. Connect the power supply and RS485 A/B line according to the diagram. 584 + 585 +[[image:1720670016539-422.png]][[image:1720670019136-658.png]] 586 + 587 + 588 +=== 1.9.3 Connect the RS485-LN to Ultrasonic Flowmeter === 589 + 590 + 591 +According to the instructions of the ultrasonic flow meter, 26 and 27 are the + and - of RS485, corresponding to the A and B ports of RS485. 592 + 593 +[[image:1720670035661-234.png]][[image:1720670041974-372.png||height="417" width="436"]] 594 + 595 + 596 +=== 1.9.4 Full wiring example === 597 + 598 + 599 +The yellow wire connects port 26 and port A of RS485-LN. 600 + 601 +The green wire connects port 27 and port B of RS485-LN. 602 + 603 +[[image:1720670079781-764.png]] 604 + 605 + 606 +=== 1.9.5 How to read ultrasonic flow meter data via RS485 === 607 + 608 + 609 +[[image:1720670090204-634.png]] 610 + 611 + 612 +For example, I want to read Positive 613 + 614 +Through M02, we can see that the POS data is 54.9862 615 + 616 +[[image:1720670103571-173.png]][[image:1720670108127-723.png||height="597" width="645"]] 617 + 618 +Registers are 9-12, so the read command is AT+CFGDEV=01 03 00 08 00 04,1(,1 is used for automatic complement) 619 + 620 +[[image:1720670123955-149.png]] 621 + 622 + 623 +00 36 00 00 is the integer of the read value 624 + 625 +78 79 3f 7c is a decimal, but it needs to be converted and parsed into floating point. The parsing order is CDAB, which is 3f 7c 78 79 626 + 627 +Conversion and parsing website:http:~/~/www.speedfly.cn/tools/hexconvert/ 628 + 629 +[[image:1720670134750-980.png]] 630 + 631 +
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