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... ... @@ -7,66 +7,67 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 -= **1. Introduction**=10 += 1. Introduction = 11 11 12 12 13 13 This article provide the examples for RS485-LN to connect to different type of RS485 sensors. 14 14 15 15 16 -== **1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD**==16 +== 1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD == 17 17 18 18 19 19 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Relay and VFD and communicate with Mobile. The structure is like below: 20 20 21 -[[image:image-20220527091852-1.png]] 22 22 23 - Connection22 +[[image:image-20220527091852-1.png||height="547" width="994"]] 24 24 24 +**Connection** 25 25 26 26 27 27 [[image:image-20220527091942-2.png]](% style="display:none" %) 28 28 29 -Connection 29 +**Connection** 30 30 31 31 32 32 (% style="color:blue" %)**Related documents:** 33 33 34 -* System Structure: [[Solar Pump with Dragino>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 34 +* System Structure: [[Solar Pump with Dragino>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 35 + 35 35 * Explanation on how to integrate to Node-red and to the Mobile Phone, and with link to the Github code: [[Configure Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 37 + 36 36 * [[Video Demo>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAFZ5eaf-MY&t=6s&ab_channel=XavierFlorensaBerenguer]] 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 -== **1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter**==42 +== 1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter == 41 41 42 42 43 43 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Pulse Counter and communicate with Mobile. This example and example 2 compose the structure for a farm IoT solution. The structure is like below: 44 44 45 45 46 -[[image:image-20220527092058-3.png]] 48 +[[image:image-20220527092058-3.png||height="552" width="905"]] 47 47 48 -Connection 50 +**Connection** 49 49 50 50 53 +[[image:image-20220527092146-4.png||height="507" width="906"]] 51 51 52 - [[image:image-20220527092146-4.png]]55 +**Connection** 53 53 54 -Connection 55 55 56 - 57 57 (% style="color:blue" %)**Related documents:** 58 58 59 59 * Configure Document: [[Pickdata MIO40 water pulse counter to LoRa with Dragino RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Pulse-Counter/||_mstmutation="1"]] 61 + 60 60 * [[Dragino Solution in Farm>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20on%20Farms.pptx]] 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 -== **1.3 Example3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters**==66 +== 1.3 Example 3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters == 65 65 68 +=== 1.3.1 OverView === 66 66 67 -=== **1.3.1 OverView** === 68 68 69 - 70 70 ((( 71 71 (% style="color:red" %)**Note**:**The specifications of each energy meter are different, please refer to your own energy meter specifications.** 72 72 ))) ... ... @@ -77,10 +77,9 @@ 77 77 78 78 [[image:image-20220527092419-5.png]] 79 79 80 -Connection1 81 +**Connection1** 81 81 82 82 83 - 84 84 ((( 85 85 (% style="color:blue" %)**How to connect with Energy Meter:** 86 86 ... ... @@ -96,34 +96,30 @@ 96 96 ))) 97 97 98 98 ((( 99 -Power Source VIN to RS485-LN VIN+ 99 +Power Source **VIN** to RS485-LN **VIN+** 100 100 ))) 101 101 102 102 ((( 103 -Power Source GND to RS485-LN VIN- 103 +Power Source **GND** to RS485-LN **VIN-** 104 104 ))) 105 105 106 106 ((( 107 107 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 108 - 109 - 110 110 ))) 111 111 112 112 [[image:image-20220527092514-6.png]] 113 113 114 -Connection2 112 +**Connection2** 115 115 116 116 117 - 118 118 [[image:image-20220527092555-7.png]] 119 119 120 -Connection3 117 +**Connection3** 121 121 122 122 120 +=== 1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands === 123 123 124 -=== **1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands** === 125 125 126 - 127 127 If the user needs to read the parameters of the electric energy meter and use the modbus command,please refer to the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol in the user manual of the energy meter. 128 128 129 129 [[image:image-20220601143257-10.png]] ... ... @@ -132,9 +132,13 @@ 132 132 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**(%%) AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A 133 133 134 134 * The first byte : slave address code (=001~247) 131 + 135 135 * The second byte : read register value function code 133 + 136 136 * 3rd and 4th bytes: start address of register to be read 135 + 137 137 * 5th and 6th bytes: Number of registers to read 137 + 138 138 * 7th and 8th bytes: CRC16 checksum from bytes 1 to 6. 139 139 140 140 ((( ... ... @@ -147,27 +147,25 @@ 147 147 ))) 148 148 149 149 * The first byte ARD: slave address code (=001~254) 150 + 150 150 * The second byte: Return to read function code 152 + 151 151 * 3rd byte: total number of bytes 154 + 152 152 * 4th~5th bytes: register data 156 + 153 153 * The 6th and 7th bytes: CRC16 checksum 158 + 154 154 * 08 FD is register data. Use short integer 16 bits to convert to decimal, get 2301, then 230.1V is the voltage. 155 155 156 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 157 -((( 158 - 159 159 160 160 161 - 162 -))) 163 +=== 1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands === 163 163 164 -=== **1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands** === 165 165 166 - 167 167 RS485-LN provides two configuration methods: AT COMMAND and DOWNLINK. 168 168 169 169 170 - 171 171 ==== **1.3.3.1 via AT COMMAND** ==== 172 172 173 173 ... ... @@ -175,11 +175,13 @@ 175 175 176 176 ((( 177 177 If the configured parameters and commands are incorrect, the return value is not obtained. 176 + 177 + 178 178 ))) 179 179 180 180 [[image:image-20220601143201-9.png]] 181 181 182 -AT COMMAND 182 +**AT COMMAND** 183 183 184 184 185 185 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -195,31 +195,26 @@ 195 195 196 196 [[image:image-20220601143115-8.png]] 197 197 198 -AT COMMAND 198 +**AT COMMAND** 199 199 200 200 201 - 202 202 PAYLOAD is available after the valid value is intercepted. 203 203 204 - 205 205 [[image:image-20220601143046-7.png]] 206 206 207 -AT COMMAND 205 +**AT COMMAND** 208 208 209 209 210 - 211 211 You can get configured PAYLOAD on TTN. 212 212 213 213 [[image:image-20220601143519-1.png]] 214 214 215 215 ((( 216 -AT COMMAND 213 +**AT COMMAND** 217 217 ))) 218 218 219 219 ((( 220 220 221 - 222 - 223 223 ))) 224 224 225 225 ((( ... ... @@ -273,16 +273,14 @@ 273 273 AT COMMAND 274 274 275 275 271 +(% style="color:blue" %)**01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.** 276 276 277 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.** 278 278 279 - 280 280 [[image:image-20220601143642-2.png]] 281 281 282 282 AT COMMAND 283 283 284 284 285 - 286 286 ==== **1.3.3.2 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK** ==== 287 287 288 288 ... ... @@ -289,15 +289,12 @@ 289 289 [[image:image-20220527093358-15.png]] 290 290 291 291 ((( 292 -DOWNLINK 285 +**DOWNLINK** 293 293 ))) 294 294 295 -((( 296 - 297 -))) 298 298 299 299 ((( 300 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Type Code 0xAF**290 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Type Code 0xAF** 301 301 ))) 302 302 303 303 ((( ... ... @@ -309,8 +309,6 @@ 309 309 310 310 ((( 311 311 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.** 312 - 313 - 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 316 ((( ... ... @@ -345,9 +345,8 @@ 345 345 will execute an uplink after got this command. 346 346 ))) 347 347 348 -((( 349 - 350 350 337 +((( 351 351 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 352 352 ))) 353 353 ... ... @@ -357,35 +357,30 @@ 357 357 358 358 [[image:image-20220601144149-6.png]] 359 359 360 -DOWNLINK 347 +**DOWNLINK** 361 361 362 362 363 - 364 364 [[image:image-20220601143803-3.png]] 365 365 366 -DOWNLINK 352 +**DOWNLINK** 367 367 368 368 369 - 370 370 [[image:image-20220601144053-5.png]] 371 371 372 -DOWNLINK 357 +**DOWNLINK** 373 373 374 374 375 - 376 376 [[image:image-20220601143921-4.png]] 377 377 378 -DOWNLINK 362 +**DOWNLINK** 379 379 380 380 381 - 382 382 [[image:image-20220601142805-5.png]] 383 383 384 -DOWNLINK 385 - 367 +**DOWNLINK** 386 386 387 387 388 -=== **1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB**===370 +=== 1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB === 389 389 390 390 391 391 ((( ... ... @@ -406,26 +406,21 @@ 406 406 407 407 ((( 408 408 check digit: Even 409 - 410 - 411 411 ))) 412 412 413 413 [[image:image-20220527093708-21.png]] 414 414 415 -USB 395 +**USB** 416 416 417 417 418 - 419 419 [[image:image-20220527093747-22.png]] 420 420 421 -USB 400 +**USB** 422 422 423 423 424 424 425 425 ((( 426 426 The configuration command is consistent with the AT command, input the hexadecimal command directly into the serial port, and the serial port will output the command. 427 - 428 - 429 429 ))) 430 430 431 431 ((( ... ... @@ -440,13 +440,12 @@ 440 440 441 441 [[image:image-20220527093821-23.png]] 442 442 443 -USB 420 +**USB** 444 444 445 445 423 +=== 1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses === 446 446 447 -=== **1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses** === 448 448 449 - 450 450 If users need to read the parameters of multiple energy meters, they need to modify the device address, because the default device address of each energy meter is 01. 451 451 452 452 ((( ... ... @@ -460,6 +460,7 @@ 460 460 461 461 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example**(%%): These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses. 462 462 439 + 463 463 [[image:image-20220527093950-25.png]] 464 464 465 465 ... ... @@ -492,9 +492,9 @@ 492 492 **AT+CFGDEV:01 10 00 61 00 01 02 00 02,1** 493 493 ))) 494 494 495 -* 01:device adaress 472 +* 01: device adaress 496 496 497 -* 10:function code 474 +* 10: function code 498 498 499 499 * 00 61:Register address 500 500 ... ... @@ -523,6 +523,9 @@ 523 523 * 08 DF is the valid value of the meter with device address 02. 524 524 * 43 62 is the valid value of the meter with device address 01. 525 525 503 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 504 + 505 + 526 526 == 1.4 Example 4: Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close == 527 527 528 528 ... ... @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ 532 532 533 533 [[image:image-20220527094330-30.png]] 534 534 535 -Connection 515 +**Connection** 536 536 537 537 538 538 * Configure Documen: [[Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Circuit_Breaker_Remote_Open_Close/||_mstmutation="1"]] ... ... @@ -545,6 +545,7 @@ 545 545 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-BL to connect to SEM Three Energy Meter and send the data to mobile phone for remote minitor. The structure is like below: 546 546 547 547 * Configure Document For RS485-BL: [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20RS485BL%20and%20pickdata%20SEM%20Three%20v1.pdf||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 528 + 548 548 * Configure Document for RS485-LN: [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/SEM_Three_Energy_Meter/&file=SEM%20three%20and%20Dragino%20RS485-LN%20v1.pdf||_mstmutation="1"]] 549 549 550 550 ... ... @@ -563,7 +563,22 @@ 563 563 564 564 [[image:image-20220527094556-31.png]] 565 565 547 + 566 566 Network Structure 567 567 568 - 569 569 * [[Reference Instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Schneider%20Electric%20PLC/]] 551 + 552 + 553 + 554 +== 1.8 Example 8: This sketch is supposed to test Dragino RS485-BL (Modbus master), using an Arduino UNO as a Modbus slave. == 555 + 556 + 557 +This sketch uses 4 registers: some of them can be set by Dragino with a command, another is used to store value from a DS18B20 temperature sensor, or a random generated number. All data is 16bit uint, but the sketch shows also how to represent booleans and negative numbers. 558 + 559 +In the next days I will be adding more documentation, but I think it already explains users how to build their own modbus sensor to pair with Dragino RS485-BL. 560 + 561 +This is released the code under GNU LGPL licence on Github: 562 + 563 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/zorbaproject/ArduinoModbusForDraginoRS485>>url:https://github.com/zorbaproject/ArduinoModbusForDraginoRS485]] 564 + 565 +