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... ... @@ -7,77 +7,80 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 -= **1. Introduction**=10 += 1. Introduction = 11 11 12 12 13 13 This article provide the examples for RS485-LN to connect to different type of RS485 sensors. 14 14 15 15 16 -== **1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD**==16 +== 1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD == 17 17 18 18 19 19 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Relay and VFD and communicate with Mobile. The structure is like below: 20 20 21 -[[image:image-20220527091852-1.png]] 22 22 23 - Connection22 +[[image:image-20220527091852-1.png||height="547" width="994"]] 24 24 24 +**Connection** 25 25 26 26 27 + 27 27 [[image:image-20220527091942-2.png]](% style="display:none" %) 28 28 29 -Connection 30 +**Connection** 30 30 31 31 32 32 (% style="color:blue" %)**Related documents:** 33 33 34 -* System Structure: [[Solar Pump with Dragino>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 35 -* Explanation on how to integrate to Node-red and to the Mobile Phone, and with link to the Github code: [[Configure Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 36 -* [[Video Demo>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAFZ5eaf-MY&t=6s&ab_channel=XavierFlorensaBerenguer]] 35 +* System Structure: [[Solar Pump with Dragino>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 37 37 37 +* Explanation on how to integrate to Node-red and to the Mobile Phone, and with link to the Github code: [[Configure Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 38 38 39 +* [[Video Demo>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAFZ5eaf-MY&t=6s&ab_channel=XavierFlorensaBerenguer]] 39 39 40 -== **1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter** == 41 41 42 +== 1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter == 42 42 44 + 43 43 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Pulse Counter and communicate with Mobile. This example and example 2 compose the structure for a farm IoT solution. The structure is like below: 44 44 45 45 46 -[[image:image-20220527092058-3.png]] 48 +[[image:image-20220527092058-3.png||height="552" width="905"]] 47 47 48 -Connection 50 +**Connection** 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 -[[image:image-20220527092146-4.png]] 54 +[[image:image-20220527092146-4.png||height="507" width="906"]] 53 53 54 -Connection 56 +**Connection** 55 55 56 56 57 57 (% style="color:blue" %)**Related documents:** 58 58 59 -* Configure Document: [[Pickdata MIO40 water pulse counter to LoRa with Dragino RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Pulse-Counter/]] 61 +* Configure Document: [[Pickdata MIO40 water pulse counter to LoRa with Dragino RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Pulse-Counter/||_mstmutation="1"]] 62 + 60 60 * [[Dragino Solution in Farm>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20on%20Farms.pptx]] 61 61 62 62 66 +== 1.3 Example 3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters == 63 63 64 -== **1.3Example3: UseRS485-LNwithenergy meters**==68 +=== 1.3.1 OverView === 65 65 66 66 67 -=== **1.3.1 OverView** === 68 - 69 - 70 70 ((( 71 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:The specifications of each energy meter are different, please refer to your own energy meter specifications. 72 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:**The specifications of each energy meter are different, please refer to your own energy meter specifications.** 72 72 ))) 73 73 74 74 ((( 75 75 This example describes a single-phase meter.This is the connection between the RS485-LN and the energy meter. 77 + 78 + 76 76 ))) 77 77 78 78 [[image:image-20220527092419-5.png]] 79 79 80 -Connection1 83 +**Connection1** 81 81 82 82 83 83 ... ... @@ -96,31 +96,33 @@ 96 96 ))) 97 97 98 98 ((( 99 -Power Source VIN to RS485-LN VIN+ 102 +Power Source **VIN** to RS485-LN **VIN+** 100 100 ))) 101 101 102 102 ((( 103 -Power Source GND to RS485-LN VIN- 106 +Power Source **GND** to RS485-LN **VIN-** 104 104 ))) 105 105 106 106 ((( 107 107 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 111 + 112 + 108 108 ))) 109 109 110 110 [[image:image-20220527092514-6.png]] 111 111 112 -Connection2 117 +**Connection2** 113 113 114 114 120 + 115 115 [[image:image-20220527092555-7.png]] 116 116 117 -Connection3 123 +**Connection3** 118 118 119 119 126 +=== 1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands === 120 120 121 -=== **1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands** === 122 122 123 - 124 124 If the user needs to read the parameters of the electric energy meter and use the modbus command,please refer to the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol in the user manual of the energy meter. 125 125 126 126 [[image:image-20220601143257-10.png]] ... ... @@ -129,9 +129,13 @@ 129 129 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**(%%) AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A 130 130 131 131 * The first byte : slave address code (=001~247) 137 + 132 132 * The second byte : read register value function code 139 + 133 133 * 3rd and 4th bytes: start address of register to be read 141 + 134 134 * 5th and 6th bytes: Number of registers to read 143 + 135 135 * 7th and 8th bytes: CRC16 checksum from bytes 1 to 6. 136 136 137 137 ((( ... ... @@ -144,27 +144,24 @@ 144 144 ))) 145 145 146 146 * The first byte ARD: slave address code (=001~254) 156 + 147 147 * The second byte: Return to read function code 158 + 148 148 * 3rd byte: total number of bytes 160 + 149 149 * 4th~5th bytes: register data 162 + 150 150 * The 6th and 7th bytes: CRC16 checksum 164 + 151 151 * 08 FD is register data. Use short integer 16 bits to convert to decimal, get 2301, then 230.1V is the voltage. 152 152 153 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 154 -((( 155 - 156 156 168 +=== 1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands === 157 157 158 - 159 -))) 160 160 161 -=== **1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands** === 162 - 163 - 164 164 RS485-LN provides two configuration methods: AT COMMAND and DOWNLINK. 165 165 166 166 167 - 168 168 ==== **1.3.3.1 via AT COMMAND** ==== 169 169 170 170 ... ... @@ -172,16 +172,18 @@ 172 172 173 173 ((( 174 174 If the configured parameters and commands are incorrect, the return value is not obtained. 181 + 182 + 175 175 ))) 176 176 177 177 [[image:image-20220601143201-9.png]] 178 178 179 -AT COMMAND 187 +**AT COMMAND** 180 180 181 181 182 182 (% class="box infomessage" %) 183 183 ((( 184 - **AT+DATACUTx **: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c 192 + (% _mstmutation="1" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%): This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c 185 185 ))) 186 186 187 187 a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND ... ... @@ -192,16 +192,15 @@ 192 192 193 193 [[image:image-20220601143115-8.png]] 194 194 195 -AT COMMAND 203 +**AT COMMAND** 196 196 197 197 198 198 199 199 PAYLOAD is available after the valid value is intercepted. 200 200 201 - 202 202 [[image:image-20220601143046-7.png]] 203 203 204 -AT COMMAND 211 +**AT COMMAND** 205 205 206 206 207 207 ... ... @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ 210 210 [[image:image-20220601143519-1.png]] 211 211 212 212 ((( 213 -AT COMMAND 220 +**AT COMMAND** 214 214 ))) 215 215 216 216 ((( ... ... @@ -268,9 +268,10 @@ 268 268 AT COMMAND 269 269 270 270 271 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.** 272 272 279 +(% style="color:blue" %)**01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.** 273 273 281 + 274 274 [[image:image-20220601143642-2.png]] 275 275 276 276 AT COMMAND ... ... @@ -283,15 +283,13 @@ 283 283 [[image:image-20220527093358-15.png]] 284 284 285 285 ((( 286 -DOWNLINK 294 +**DOWNLINK** 287 287 ))) 288 288 289 -((( 290 - 291 -))) 292 292 298 + 293 293 ((( 294 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Type Code 0xAF**300 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Type Code 0xAF** 295 295 ))) 296 296 297 297 ((( ... ... @@ -337,9 +337,8 @@ 337 337 will execute an uplink after got this command. 338 338 ))) 339 339 340 -((( 341 - 342 342 347 +((( 343 343 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 344 344 ))) 345 345 ... ... @@ -349,36 +349,36 @@ 349 349 350 350 [[image:image-20220601144149-6.png]] 351 351 352 -DOWNLINK 357 +**DOWNLINK** 353 353 354 354 355 355 356 356 [[image:image-20220601143803-3.png]] 357 357 358 -DOWNLINK 363 +**DOWNLINK** 359 359 360 360 361 361 362 362 [[image:image-20220601144053-5.png]] 363 363 364 -DOWNLINK 369 +**DOWNLINK** 365 365 366 366 367 367 368 368 [[image:image-20220601143921-4.png]] 369 369 370 -DOWNLINK 375 +**DOWNLINK** 371 371 372 372 373 373 374 374 [[image:image-20220601142805-5.png]] 375 375 376 -DOWNLINK 377 - 381 +**DOWNLINK** 378 378 379 379 380 -=== **1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB**===384 +=== 1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB === 381 381 386 + 382 382 ((( 383 383 This step is not necessary, it is just to show how to use a normal RS485 to USB adapter to connect to the meter to check the input and output. This can be used to test the connection and RS485 command of the meter without RS485-LN. 384 384 ))) ... ... @@ -403,20 +403,18 @@ 403 403 404 404 [[image:image-20220527093708-21.png]] 405 405 406 -USB 411 +**USB** 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 [[image:image-20220527093747-22.png]] 411 411 412 -USB 417 +**USB** 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 416 ((( 417 417 The configuration command is consistent with the AT command, input the hexadecimal command directly into the serial port, and the serial port will output the command. 418 - 419 - 420 420 ))) 421 421 422 422 ((( ... ... @@ -431,11 +431,11 @@ 431 431 432 432 [[image:image-20220527093821-23.png]] 433 433 434 -USB 437 +**USB** 435 435 436 436 437 437 438 -=== **1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses**===441 +=== 1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses === 439 439 440 440 441 441 If users need to read the parameters of multiple energy meters, they need to modify the device address, because the default device address of each energy meter is 01. ... ... @@ -451,6 +451,7 @@ 451 451 452 452 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example**(%%): These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses. 453 453 457 + 454 454 [[image:image-20220527093950-25.png]] 455 455 456 456 ... ... @@ -483,9 +483,9 @@ 483 483 **AT+CFGDEV:01 10 00 61 00 01 02 00 02,1** 484 484 ))) 485 485 486 -* 01:device adaress 490 +* 01: device adaress 487 487 488 -* 10:function code 492 +* 10: function code 489 489 490 490 * 00 61:Register address 491 491 ... ... @@ -514,6 +514,7 @@ 514 514 * 08 DF is the valid value of the meter with device address 02. 515 515 * 43 62 is the valid value of the meter with device address 01. 516 516 521 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 517 517 518 518 519 519 == 1.4 Example 4: Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close == ... ... @@ -525,21 +525,20 @@ 525 525 526 526 [[image:image-20220527094330-30.png]] 527 527 528 -Connection 533 +**Connection** 529 529 530 530 531 -* Configure Documen: [[Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Circuit_Breaker_Remote_Open_Close/]] 536 +* Configure Documen: [[Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Circuit_Breaker_Remote_Open_Close/||_mstmutation="1"]] 532 532 533 533 534 - 535 535 == 1.5 Example 5: SEM Three Energy Meter with RS485-BL or RS485-LN == 536 536 537 537 538 538 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-BL to connect to SEM Three Energy Meter and send the data to mobile phone for remote minitor. The structure is like below: 539 539 540 -* Configure Document For RS485-BL: [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20RS485BL%20and%20pickdata%20SEM%20Three%20v1.pdf||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 541 -* Configure Document for RS485-LN: [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/SEM_Three_Energy_Meter/&file=SEM%20three%20and%20Dragino%20RS485-LN%20v1.pdf]] 544 +* Configure Document For RS485-BL: [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20RS485BL%20and%20pickdata%20SEM%20Three%20v1.pdf||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 542 542 546 +* Configure Document for RS485-LN: [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/SEM_Three_Energy_Meter/&file=SEM%20three%20and%20Dragino%20RS485-LN%20v1.pdf||_mstmutation="1"]] 543 543 544 544 545 545 == 1.6 Example 6: CEM C31 485-T1-MID Energy Meter with RS485-LN == ... ... @@ -547,16 +547,29 @@ 547 547 548 548 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to CEM C31 485-T1-MID and send the data for remote minitor. The structure is like below: 549 549 550 -* Configure Document For RS485-LN: [[CEM C31 485-T1-MID>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/ELECTRICAL%20CABINET/&file=ELECTRICAL%20CABINET%20READINGS.pdf||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 554 +* Configure Document For RS485-LN: [[CEM C31 485-T1-MID>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/ELECTRICAL%20CABINET/&file=ELECTRICAL%20CABINET%20READINGS.pdf||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 551 551 552 552 553 - 554 554 == 1.7 Example 7: Schneider Electric PLC M221 with RS485-BL == 555 555 556 556 557 557 [[image:image-20220527094556-31.png]] 558 558 562 + 559 559 Network Structure 560 560 561 - 562 562 * [[Reference Instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Schneider%20Electric%20PLC/]] 566 + 567 +== == 568 + 569 +== 1.8 Example 8: This sketch is supposed to test Dragino RS485-BL (Modbus master), using an Arduino UNO as a Modbus slave. == 570 + 571 +This sketch uses 4 registers: some of them can be set by Dragino with a command, another is used to store value from a DS18B20 temperature sensor, or a random generated number. All data is 16bit uint, but the sketch shows also how to represent booleans and negative numbers. 572 + 573 +In the next days I will be adding more documentation, but I think it already explains users how to build their own modbus sensor to pair with Dragino RS485-BL. 574 + 575 +This is released the code under GNU LGPL licence on Github: 576 + 577 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/zorbaproject/ArduinoModbusForDraginoRS485>>url:https://github.com/zorbaproject/ArduinoModbusForDraginoRS485]] 578 + 579 +