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... ... @@ -7,67 +7,69 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 -= **1. Introduction**=10 += 1. Introduction = 11 11 12 12 13 13 This article provide the examples for RS485-LN to connect to different type of RS485 sensors. 14 14 15 15 16 -== **1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD**==16 +== 1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD == 17 17 18 18 19 19 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Relay and VFD and communicate with Mobile. The structure is like below: 20 20 21 -[[image:image-20220527091852-1.png]] 22 22 23 - Connection22 +[[image:image-20220527091852-1.png||height="547" width="994"]] 24 24 24 +**Connection** 25 25 26 26 27 27 [[image:image-20220527091942-2.png]](% style="display:none" %) 28 28 29 -Connection 29 +**Connection** 30 30 31 31 32 32 (% style="color:blue" %)**Related documents:** 33 33 34 -* System Structure: [[Solar Pump with Dragino>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 35 -* Explanation on how to integrate to Node-red and to the Mobile Phone, and with link to the Github code: [[Configure Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 34 +* System Structure: [[Solar Pump with Dragino>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 35 + 36 +* Explanation on how to integrate to Node-red and to the Mobile Phone, and with link to the Github code: [[Configure Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 37 + 36 36 * [[Video Demo>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAFZ5eaf-MY&t=6s&ab_channel=XavierFlorensaBerenguer]] 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 -== **1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter**==42 +== 1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter == 41 41 42 42 43 43 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Pulse Counter and communicate with Mobile. This example and example 2 compose the structure for a farm IoT solution. The structure is like below: 44 44 45 45 46 -[[image:image-20220527092058-3.png]] 48 +[[image:image-20220527092058-3.png||height="552" width="905"]] 47 47 48 -Connection 50 +**Connection** 49 49 50 50 53 +[[image:image-20220527092146-4.png||height="507" width="906"]] 51 51 52 - [[image:image-20220527092146-4.png]]55 +**Connection** 53 53 54 -Connection 55 55 56 - 57 57 (% style="color:blue" %)**Related documents:** 58 58 59 -* Configure Document: [[Pickdata MIO40 water pulse counter to LoRa with Dragino RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Pulse-Counter/]] 60 +* Configure Document: [[Pickdata MIO40 water pulse counter to LoRa with Dragino RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Pulse-Counter/||_mstmutation="1"]] 61 + 60 60 * [[Dragino Solution in Farm>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20on%20Farms.pptx]] 61 61 62 62 63 -== **1.3 Example3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters** == 64 64 66 +== 1.3 Example 3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters == 65 65 66 -=== **1.3.1 OverView**===68 +=== 1.3.1 OverView === 67 67 68 68 69 69 ((( 70 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:The specifications of each energy meter are different, please refer to your own energy meter specifications. 72 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:**The specifications of each energy meter are different, please refer to your own energy meter specifications.** 71 71 ))) 72 72 73 73 ((( ... ... @@ -76,10 +76,9 @@ 76 76 77 77 [[image:image-20220527092419-5.png]] 78 78 79 -Connection1 81 +**Connection1** 80 80 81 81 82 - 83 83 ((( 84 84 (% style="color:blue" %)**How to connect with Energy Meter:** 85 85 ... ... @@ -95,11 +95,11 @@ 95 95 ))) 96 96 97 97 ((( 98 -Power Source VIN to RS485-LN VIN+ 99 +Power Source **VIN** to RS485-LN **VIN+** 99 99 ))) 100 100 101 101 ((( 102 -Power Source GND to RS485-LN VIN- 103 +Power Source **GND** to RS485-LN **VIN-** 103 103 ))) 104 104 105 105 ((( ... ... @@ -108,18 +108,17 @@ 108 108 109 109 [[image:image-20220527092514-6.png]] 110 110 111 -Connection2 112 +**Connection2** 112 112 113 113 114 114 [[image:image-20220527092555-7.png]] 115 115 116 -Connection3 117 +**Connection3** 117 117 118 118 120 +=== 1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands === 119 119 120 -=== **1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands** === 121 121 122 - 123 123 If the user needs to read the parameters of the electric energy meter and use the modbus command,please refer to the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol in the user manual of the energy meter. 124 124 125 125 [[image:image-20220601143257-10.png]] ... ... @@ -128,9 +128,13 @@ 128 128 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**(%%) AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A 129 129 130 130 * The first byte : slave address code (=001~247) 131 + 131 131 * The second byte : read register value function code 133 + 132 132 * 3rd and 4th bytes: start address of register to be read 135 + 133 133 * 5th and 6th bytes: Number of registers to read 137 + 134 134 * 7th and 8th bytes: CRC16 checksum from bytes 1 to 6. 135 135 136 136 ((( ... ... @@ -143,27 +143,25 @@ 143 143 ))) 144 144 145 145 * The first byte ARD: slave address code (=001~254) 150 + 146 146 * The second byte: Return to read function code 152 + 147 147 * 3rd byte: total number of bytes 154 + 148 148 * 4th~5th bytes: register data 156 + 149 149 * The 6th and 7th bytes: CRC16 checksum 158 + 150 150 * 08 FD is register data. Use short integer 16 bits to convert to decimal, get 2301, then 230.1V is the voltage. 151 151 152 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 153 -((( 154 - 155 155 156 156 157 - 158 -))) 163 +=== 1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands === 159 159 160 -=== **1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands** === 161 161 162 - 163 163 RS485-LN provides two configuration methods: AT COMMAND and DOWNLINK. 164 164 165 165 166 - 167 167 ==== **1.3.3.1 via AT COMMAND** ==== 168 168 169 169 ... ... @@ -171,16 +171,18 @@ 171 171 172 172 ((( 173 173 If the configured parameters and commands are incorrect, the return value is not obtained. 176 + 177 + 174 174 ))) 175 175 176 176 [[image:image-20220601143201-9.png]] 177 177 178 -AT COMMAND 182 +**AT COMMAND** 179 179 180 180 181 181 (% class="box infomessage" %) 182 182 ((( 183 - **AT+DATACUTx **: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c 187 + (% _mstmutation="1" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%): This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c 184 184 ))) 185 185 186 186 a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND ... ... @@ -191,25 +191,22 @@ 191 191 192 192 [[image:image-20220601143115-8.png]] 193 193 194 -AT COMMAND 198 +**AT COMMAND** 195 195 196 196 197 - 198 198 PAYLOAD is available after the valid value is intercepted. 199 199 200 - 201 201 [[image:image-20220601143046-7.png]] 202 202 203 -AT COMMAND 205 +**AT COMMAND** 204 204 205 205 206 - 207 207 You can get configured PAYLOAD on TTN. 208 208 209 209 [[image:image-20220601143519-1.png]] 210 210 211 211 ((( 212 -AT COMMAND 213 +**AT COMMAND** 213 213 ))) 214 214 215 215 ((( ... ... @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ 267 267 AT COMMAND 268 268 269 269 270 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.**271 +(% style="color:blue" %)**01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.** 271 271 272 272 273 273 [[image:image-20220601143642-2.png]] ... ... @@ -275,7 +275,6 @@ 275 275 AT COMMAND 276 276 277 277 278 - 279 279 ==== **1.3.3.2 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK** ==== 280 280 281 281 ... ... @@ -282,15 +282,12 @@ 282 282 [[image:image-20220527093358-15.png]] 283 283 284 284 ((( 285 -DOWNLINK 285 +**DOWNLINK** 286 286 ))) 287 287 288 -((( 289 - 290 -))) 291 291 292 292 ((( 293 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Type Code 0xAF**290 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Type Code 0xAF** 294 294 ))) 295 295 296 296 ((( ... ... @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ 301 301 ))) 302 302 303 303 ((( 304 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 301 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.** 305 305 ))) 306 306 307 307 ((( ... ... @@ -336,9 +336,8 @@ 336 336 will execute an uplink after got this command. 337 337 ))) 338 338 339 -((( 340 - 341 341 337 +((( 342 342 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 343 343 ))) 344 344 ... ... @@ -348,36 +348,32 @@ 348 348 349 349 [[image:image-20220601144149-6.png]] 350 350 351 -DOWNLINK 347 +**DOWNLINK** 352 352 353 353 354 - 355 355 [[image:image-20220601143803-3.png]] 356 356 357 -DOWNLINK 352 +**DOWNLINK** 358 358 359 359 360 - 361 361 [[image:image-20220601144053-5.png]] 362 362 363 -DOWNLINK 357 +**DOWNLINK** 364 364 365 365 366 - 367 367 [[image:image-20220601143921-4.png]] 368 368 369 -DOWNLINK 362 +**DOWNLINK** 370 370 371 371 372 - 373 373 [[image:image-20220601142805-5.png]] 374 374 375 -DOWNLINK 376 - 367 +**DOWNLINK** 377 377 378 378 379 -=== **1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB**===370 +=== 1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB === 380 380 372 + 381 381 ((( 382 382 This step is not necessary, it is just to show how to use a normal RS485 to USB adapter to connect to the meter to check the input and output. This can be used to test the connection and RS485 command of the meter without RS485-LN. 383 383 ))) ... ... @@ -396,26 +396,21 @@ 396 396 397 397 ((( 398 398 check digit: Even 399 - 400 - 401 401 ))) 402 402 403 403 [[image:image-20220527093708-21.png]] 404 404 405 -USB 395 +**USB** 406 406 407 407 408 - 409 409 [[image:image-20220527093747-22.png]] 410 410 411 -USB 400 +**USB** 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 415 ((( 416 416 The configuration command is consistent with the AT command, input the hexadecimal command directly into the serial port, and the serial port will output the command. 417 - 418 - 419 419 ))) 420 420 421 421 ((( ... ... @@ -430,13 +430,12 @@ 430 430 431 431 [[image:image-20220527093821-23.png]] 432 432 433 -USB 420 +**USB** 434 434 435 435 423 +=== 1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses === 436 436 437 -=== **1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses** === 438 438 439 - 440 440 If users need to read the parameters of multiple energy meters, they need to modify the device address, because the default device address of each energy meter is 01. 441 441 442 442 ((( ... ... @@ -450,6 +450,7 @@ 450 450 451 451 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example**(%%): These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses. 452 452 439 + 453 453 [[image:image-20220527093950-25.png]] 454 454 455 455 ... ... @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ 464 464 465 465 ((( 466 466 ((( 467 -We can use **AT+CFGDEV** to set the device address. 454 +We can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) to set the device address. 468 468 ))) 469 469 ))) 470 470 ... ... @@ -482,9 +482,9 @@ 482 482 **AT+CFGDEV:01 10 00 61 00 01 02 00 02,1** 483 483 ))) 484 484 485 -* 01:device adaress 472 +* 01: device adaress 486 486 487 -* 10:function code 474 +* 10: function code 488 488 489 489 * 00 61:Register address 490 490 ... ... @@ -513,9 +513,9 @@ 513 513 * 08 DF is the valid value of the meter with device address 02. 514 514 * 43 62 is the valid value of the meter with device address 01. 515 515 503 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 516 516 517 517 518 - 519 519 == 1.4 Example 4: Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close == 520 520 521 521 ... ... @@ -525,35 +525,54 @@ 525 525 526 526 [[image:image-20220527094330-30.png]] 527 527 528 -Connection 515 +**Connection** 529 529 530 530 531 -* Configure Documen: [[Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Circuit_Breaker_Remote_Open_Close/]] 518 +* Configure Documen: [[Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Circuit_Breaker_Remote_Open_Close/||_mstmutation="1"]] 532 532 533 533 534 534 535 - 536 536 == 1.5 Example 5: SEM Three Energy Meter with RS485-BL or RS485-LN == 537 537 538 538 539 539 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-BL to connect to SEM Three Energy Meter and send the data to mobile phone for remote minitor. The structure is like below: 540 540 541 -* Configure Document For RS485-BL: [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20RS485BL%20and%20pickdata%20SEM%20Three%20v1.pdf||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 542 -* Configure Document for RS485-LN: [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/SEM_Three_Energy_Meter/&file=SEM%20three%20and%20Dragino%20RS485-LN%20v1.pdf]] 527 +* Configure Document For RS485-BL: [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20RS485BL%20and%20pickdata%20SEM%20Three%20v1.pdf||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 543 543 529 +* Configure Document for RS485-LN: [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/SEM_Three_Energy_Meter/&file=SEM%20three%20and%20Dragino%20RS485-LN%20v1.pdf||_mstmutation="1"]] 530 + 531 + 532 + 544 544 == 1.6 Example 6: CEM C31 485-T1-MID Energy Meter with RS485-LN == 545 545 546 546 547 547 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to CEM C31 485-T1-MID and send the data for remote minitor. The structure is like below: 548 548 549 -* Configure Document For RS485-LN: [[CEM C31 485-T1-MID>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/ELECTRICAL%20CABINET/&file=ELECTRICAL%20CABINET%20READINGS.pdf||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 538 +* Configure Document For RS485-LN: [[CEM C31 485-T1-MID>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/ELECTRICAL%20CABINET/&file=ELECTRICAL%20CABINET%20READINGS.pdf||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 550 550 540 + 541 + 551 551 == 1.7 Example 7: Schneider Electric PLC M221 with RS485-BL == 552 552 553 553 554 554 [[image:image-20220527094556-31.png]] 555 555 547 + 556 556 Network Structure 557 557 558 - 559 559 * [[Reference Instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Schneider%20Electric%20PLC/]] 551 + 552 + 553 + 554 +== 1.8 Example 8: This sketch is supposed to test Dragino RS485-BL (Modbus master), using an Arduino UNO as a Modbus slave. == 555 + 556 + 557 +This sketch uses 4 registers: some of them can be set by Dragino with a command, another is used to store value from a DS18B20 temperature sensor, or a random generated number. All data is 16bit uint, but the sketch shows also how to represent booleans and negative numbers. 558 + 559 +In the next days I will be adding more documentation, but I think it already explains users how to build their own modbus sensor to pair with Dragino RS485-BL. 560 + 561 +This is released the code under GNU LGPL licence on Github: 562 + 563 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/zorbaproject/ArduinoModbusForDraginoRS485>>url:https://github.com/zorbaproject/ArduinoModbusForDraginoRS485]] 564 + 565 +