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... ... @@ -7,66 +7,69 @@ 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 -= **1. Introduction**=10 += 1. Introduction = 11 11 12 12 13 13 This article provide the examples for RS485-LN to connect to different type of RS485 sensors. 14 14 15 15 16 -== **1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD**==16 +== 1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD == 17 17 18 18 19 19 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Relay and VFD and communicate with Mobile. The structure is like below: 20 20 21 -[[image:image-20220527091852-1.png]] 22 22 23 - Connection22 +[[image:image-20220527091852-1.png||height="547" width="994"]] 24 24 24 +**Connection** 25 25 26 26 27 27 [[image:image-20220527091942-2.png]](% style="display:none" %) 28 28 29 -Connection 29 +**Connection** 30 30 31 31 32 32 (% style="color:blue" %)**Related documents:** 33 33 34 -* System Structure: [[Solar Pump with Dragino>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 35 -* Explanation on how to integrate to Node-red and to the Mobile Phone, and with link to the Github code: [[Configure Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 34 +* System Structure: [[Solar Pump with Dragino>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 35 + 36 +* Explanation on how to integrate to Node-red and to the Mobile Phone, and with link to the Github code: [[Configure Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 37 + 36 36 * [[Video Demo>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAFZ5eaf-MY&t=6s&ab_channel=XavierFlorensaBerenguer]] 37 37 38 -== **1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter** == 39 39 40 40 41 - Thisinstructionis provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from[[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]].Itis toshow how to use RS485-LN to connect to Pulse Counterand communicate with Mobile. This example and example 2 compose the structure for a farm IoT solution. The structure is like below:42 +== 1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter == 42 42 43 43 44 -[[ima ge:image-20220527092058-3.png]]45 +This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Pulse Counter and communicate with Mobile. This example and example 2 compose the structure for a farm IoT solution. The structure is like below: 45 45 46 -Connection 47 47 48 +[[image:image-20220527092058-3.png||height="552" width="905"]] 48 48 50 +**Connection** 49 49 50 -[[image:image-20220527092146-4.png]] 51 51 52 - Connection53 +[[image:image-20220527092146-4.png||height="507" width="906"]] 53 53 55 +**Connection** 54 54 57 + 55 55 (% style="color:blue" %)**Related documents:** 56 56 57 -* Configure Document: [[Pickdata MIO40 water pulse counter to LoRa with Dragino RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Pulse-Counter/]] 60 +* Configure Document: [[Pickdata MIO40 water pulse counter to LoRa with Dragino RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Pulse-Counter/||_mstmutation="1"]] 61 + 58 58 * [[Dragino Solution in Farm>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20on%20Farms.pptx]] 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 -== **1.3 Example3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters**==66 +== 1.3 Example 3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters == 63 63 68 +=== 1.3.1 OverView === 64 64 65 -=== **1.3.1 OverView** === 66 66 67 - 68 68 ((( 69 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:The specifications of each energy meter are different, please refer to your own energy meter specifications. 72 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:**The specifications of each energy meter are different, please refer to your own energy meter specifications.** 70 70 ))) 71 71 72 72 ((( ... ... @@ -75,10 +75,9 @@ 75 75 76 76 [[image:image-20220527092419-5.png]] 77 77 78 -Connection1 81 +**Connection1** 79 79 80 80 81 - 82 82 ((( 83 83 (% style="color:blue" %)**How to connect with Energy Meter:** 84 84 ... ... @@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ 94 94 ))) 95 95 96 96 ((( 97 -Power Source VIN to RS485-LN VIN+ 99 +Power Source **VIN** to RS485-LN **VIN+** 98 98 ))) 99 99 100 100 ((( 101 -Power Source GND to RS485-LN VIN- 103 +Power Source **GND** to RS485-LN **VIN-** 102 102 ))) 103 103 104 104 ((( ... ... @@ -107,15 +107,15 @@ 107 107 108 108 [[image:image-20220527092514-6.png]] 109 109 110 -Connection2 112 +**Connection2** 111 111 112 112 113 113 [[image:image-20220527092555-7.png]] 114 114 115 -Connection3 117 +**Connection3** 116 116 117 117 118 -=== **1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands**===120 +=== 1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands === 119 119 120 120 121 121 If the user needs to read the parameters of the electric energy meter and use the modbus command,please refer to the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol in the user manual of the energy meter. ... ... @@ -126,9 +126,13 @@ 126 126 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**(%%) AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A 127 127 128 128 * The first byte : slave address code (=001~247) 131 + 129 129 * The second byte : read register value function code 133 + 130 130 * 3rd and 4th bytes: start address of register to be read 135 + 131 131 * 5th and 6th bytes: Number of registers to read 137 + 132 132 * 7th and 8th bytes: CRC16 checksum from bytes 1 to 6. 133 133 134 134 ((( ... ... @@ -141,23 +141,22 @@ 141 141 ))) 142 142 143 143 * The first byte ARD: slave address code (=001~254) 150 + 144 144 * The second byte: Return to read function code 152 + 145 145 * 3rd byte: total number of bytes 154 + 146 146 * 4th~5th bytes: register data 156 + 147 147 * The 6th and 7th bytes: CRC16 checksum 158 + 148 148 * 08 FD is register data. Use short integer 16 bits to convert to decimal, get 2301, then 230.1V is the voltage. 149 149 150 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 151 -((( 152 - 153 153 154 154 155 - 156 -))) 163 +=== 1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands === 157 157 158 -=== **1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands** === 159 159 160 - 161 161 RS485-LN provides two configuration methods: AT COMMAND and DOWNLINK. 162 162 163 163 ... ... @@ -168,16 +168,18 @@ 168 168 169 169 ((( 170 170 If the configured parameters and commands are incorrect, the return value is not obtained. 176 + 177 + 171 171 ))) 172 172 173 173 [[image:image-20220601143201-9.png]] 174 174 175 -AT COMMAND 182 +**AT COMMAND** 176 176 177 177 178 178 (% class="box infomessage" %) 179 179 ((( 180 - **AT+DATACUTx **: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c 187 + (% _mstmutation="1" %)**AT+DATACUTx **(%%): This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c 181 181 ))) 182 182 183 183 a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND ... ... @@ -188,25 +188,22 @@ 188 188 189 189 [[image:image-20220601143115-8.png]] 190 190 191 -AT COMMAND 198 +**AT COMMAND** 192 192 193 193 194 - 195 195 PAYLOAD is available after the valid value is intercepted. 196 196 197 - 198 198 [[image:image-20220601143046-7.png]] 199 199 200 -AT COMMAND 205 +**AT COMMAND** 201 201 202 202 203 - 204 204 You can get configured PAYLOAD on TTN. 205 205 206 206 [[image:image-20220601143519-1.png]] 207 207 208 208 ((( 209 -AT COMMAND 213 +**AT COMMAND** 210 210 ))) 211 211 212 212 ((( ... ... @@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ 264 264 AT COMMAND 265 265 266 266 267 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.**271 +(% style="color:blue" %)**01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.** 268 268 269 269 270 270 [[image:image-20220601143642-2.png]] ... ... @@ -278,15 +278,12 @@ 278 278 [[image:image-20220527093358-15.png]] 279 279 280 280 ((( 281 -DOWNLINK 285 +**DOWNLINK** 282 282 ))) 283 283 284 -((( 285 - 286 -))) 287 287 288 288 ((( 289 -(% style="color: #4f81bd" %)**Type Code 0xAF**290 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Type Code 0xAF** 290 290 ))) 291 291 292 292 ((( ... ... @@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ 297 297 ))) 298 298 299 299 ((( 300 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 301 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.** 301 301 ))) 302 302 303 303 ((( ... ... @@ -332,9 +332,8 @@ 332 332 will execute an uplink after got this command. 333 333 ))) 334 334 335 -((( 336 - 337 337 337 +((( 338 338 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 339 339 ))) 340 340 ... ... @@ -344,35 +344,32 @@ 344 344 345 345 [[image:image-20220601144149-6.png]] 346 346 347 -DOWNLINK 347 +**DOWNLINK** 348 348 349 349 350 - 351 351 [[image:image-20220601143803-3.png]] 352 352 353 -DOWNLINK 352 +**DOWNLINK** 354 354 355 355 356 - 357 357 [[image:image-20220601144053-5.png]] 358 358 359 -DOWNLINK 357 +**DOWNLINK** 360 360 361 361 362 - 363 363 [[image:image-20220601143921-4.png]] 364 364 365 -DOWNLINK 362 +**DOWNLINK** 366 366 367 367 368 - 369 369 [[image:image-20220601142805-5.png]] 370 370 371 -DOWNLINK 372 - 367 +**DOWNLINK** 373 373 374 -=== **1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB** === 375 375 370 +=== 1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB === 371 + 372 + 376 376 ((( 377 377 This step is not necessary, it is just to show how to use a normal RS485 to USB adapter to connect to the meter to check the input and output. This can be used to test the connection and RS485 command of the meter without RS485-LN. 378 378 ))) ... ... @@ -391,26 +391,21 @@ 391 391 392 392 ((( 393 393 check digit: Even 394 - 395 - 396 396 ))) 397 397 398 398 [[image:image-20220527093708-21.png]] 399 399 400 -USB 395 +**USB** 401 401 402 402 403 - 404 404 [[image:image-20220527093747-22.png]] 405 405 406 -USB 400 +**USB** 407 407 408 408 409 409 410 410 ((( 411 411 The configuration command is consistent with the AT command, input the hexadecimal command directly into the serial port, and the serial port will output the command. 412 - 413 - 414 414 ))) 415 415 416 416 ((( ... ... @@ -425,10 +425,10 @@ 425 425 426 426 [[image:image-20220527093821-23.png]] 427 427 428 -USB 420 +**USB** 429 429 430 430 431 -=== **1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses**===423 +=== 1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses === 432 432 433 433 434 434 If users need to read the parameters of multiple energy meters, they need to modify the device address, because the default device address of each energy meter is 01. ... ... @@ -444,6 +444,7 @@ 444 444 445 445 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example**(%%): These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses. 446 446 439 + 447 447 [[image:image-20220527093950-25.png]] 448 448 449 449 ... ... @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ 458 458 459 459 ((( 460 460 ((( 461 -We can use **AT+CFGDEV** to set the device address. 454 +We can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) to set the device address. 462 462 ))) 463 463 ))) 464 464 ... ... @@ -476,9 +476,9 @@ 476 476 **AT+CFGDEV:01 10 00 61 00 01 02 00 02,1** 477 477 ))) 478 478 479 -* 01:device adaress 472 +* 01: device adaress 480 480 481 -* 10:function code 474 +* 10: function code 482 482 483 483 * 00 61:Register address 484 484 ... ... @@ -502,11 +502,14 @@ 502 502 [[image:image-20220601142607-4.png]] 503 503 504 504 505 -**PAYLOAD:01 08 DF 43 62** 498 +(% style="color:blue" %)**PAYLOAD: 01 08 DF 43 62** 506 506 507 507 * 08 DF is the valid value of the meter with device address 02. 508 508 * 43 62 is the valid value of the meter with device address 01. 509 509 503 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 504 + 505 + 510 510 == 1.4 Example 4: Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close == 511 511 512 512 ... ... @@ -516,32 +516,54 @@ 516 516 517 517 [[image:image-20220527094330-30.png]] 518 518 519 -Connection 515 +**Connection** 520 520 521 521 522 -* Configure Documen: [[Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Circuit_Breaker_Remote_Open_Close/]] 518 +* Configure Documen: [[Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Circuit_Breaker_Remote_Open_Close/||_mstmutation="1"]] 523 523 520 + 521 + 524 524 == 1.5 Example 5: SEM Three Energy Meter with RS485-BL or RS485-LN == 525 525 526 526 527 527 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-BL to connect to SEM Three Energy Meter and send the data to mobile phone for remote minitor. The structure is like below: 528 528 529 -* Configure Document For RS485-BL: [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20RS485BL%20and%20pickdata%20SEM%20Three%20v1.pdf||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 530 -* Configure Document for RS485-LN: [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/SEM_Three_Energy_Meter/&file=SEM%20three%20and%20Dragino%20RS485-LN%20v1.pdf]] 527 +* Configure Document For RS485-BL: [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20RS485BL%20and%20pickdata%20SEM%20Three%20v1.pdf||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 531 531 529 +* Configure Document for RS485-LN: [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/SEM_Three_Energy_Meter/&file=SEM%20three%20and%20Dragino%20RS485-LN%20v1.pdf||_mstmutation="1"]] 530 + 531 + 532 + 532 532 == 1.6 Example 6: CEM C31 485-T1-MID Energy Meter with RS485-LN == 533 533 534 534 535 535 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to CEM C31 485-T1-MID and send the data for remote minitor. The structure is like below: 536 536 537 -* Configure Document For RS485-LN: [[CEM C31 485-T1-MID>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/ELECTRICAL%20CABINET/&file=ELECTRICAL%20CABINET%20READINGS.pdf||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 538 +* Configure Document For RS485-LN: [[CEM C31 485-T1-MID>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/ELECTRICAL%20CABINET/&file=ELECTRICAL%20CABINET%20READINGS.pdf||_mstmutation="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 538 538 540 + 541 + 539 539 == 1.7 Example 7: Schneider Electric PLC M221 with RS485-BL == 540 540 541 541 542 542 [[image:image-20220527094556-31.png]] 543 543 547 + 544 544 Network Structure 545 545 546 - 547 547 * [[Reference Instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Schneider%20Electric%20PLC/]] 551 + 552 + 553 + 554 +== 1.8 Example 8: This sketch is supposed to test Dragino RS485-BL (Modbus master), using an Arduino UNO as a Modbus slave. == 555 + 556 + 557 +This sketch uses 4 registers: some of them can be set by Dragino with a command, another is used to store value from a DS18B20 temperature sensor, or a random generated number. All data is 16bit uint, but the sketch shows also how to represent booleans and negative numbers. 558 + 559 +In the next days I will be adding more documentation, but I think it already explains users how to build their own modbus sensor to pair with Dragino RS485-BL. 560 + 561 +This is released the code under GNU LGPL licence on Github: 562 + 563 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/zorbaproject/ArduinoModbusForDraginoRS485>>url:https://github.com/zorbaproject/ArduinoModbusForDraginoRS485]] 564 + 565 +