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From version < 53.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/01 14:36
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1 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
2 - **Contents:**
1 += 1. Introduction =
3 3  
4 -{{toc/}}
5 -
6 -
7 -
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -= **1. Introduction** =
12 -
13 13  This article provide the examples for RS485-LN to connect to different type of RS485 sensors.
14 14  
5 +== 1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD ==
15 15  
16 -== **1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD** ==
17 -
18 18  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Relay and VFD and communicate with Mobile. The structure is like below:
19 19  
20 -[[image:image-20220527091852-1.png]]
9 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5c/RS485_01.png/600px-RS485_01.png||height="297" width="534"]]
21 21  
22 22  Connection
23 23  
13 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f2/RS485_02.png/600px-RS485_02.png||height="743" width="528"]](% style="display:none" %)
24 24  
25 -
26 -[[image:image-20220527091942-2.png]](% style="display:none" %)
27 -
28 28  Connection
29 29  
30 -
31 31  Related documents:
32 32  
33 33  * [[Solar Pump with Dragino>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/]] : System Structure
... ... @@ -35,29 +35,25 @@
35 35  * [[Video Demo>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAFZ5eaf-MY&t=6s&ab_channel=XavierFlorensaBerenguer]]
36 36  
37 37  
38 -== **1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter** ==
24 +== 1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter ==
39 39  
40 40  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Pulse Counter and communicate with Mobile. This example and example 2 compose the structure for a farm IoT solution. The structure is like below:
41 41  
42 -[[image:image-20220527092058-3.png]]
28 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/34/RS485_02_1.png/600px-RS485_02_1.png||height="364" width="600"]]
43 43  
44 44  Connection
45 45  
32 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/RS485_02_2.png/600px-RS485_02_2.png||height="337" width="600"]]
46 46  
47 -
48 -[[image:image-20220527092146-4.png]]
49 -
50 50  Connection
51 51  
52 -
53 53  * [[Pickdata MIO40 water pulse counter to LoRa with Dragino RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Pulse-Counter/]] : Configure Document
54 54  * [[Dragino Solution in Farm>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20on%20Farms.pptx]]
55 55  
56 -== ==
57 57  
58 -== **1.3 Example3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters** ==
40 +== 1.3 Example3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters ==
59 59  
60 -=== **1.3.1 OverView** ===
42 +=== 1.3.1 OverView ===
61 61  
62 62  (((
63 63  **Note**：The specifications of each energy meter are different, please refer to your own energy meter specifications.
... ... @@ -67,59 +67,39 @@
67 67  This example describes a single-phase meter.This is the connection between the RS485-LN and the energy meter.
68 68  )))
69 69  
70 -[[image:image-20220527092419-5.png]]
52 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/Meter1.jpg/600px-Meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
71 71  
72 72  Connection1
73 73  
74 -
75 -
76 -(((
77 77  How to connect with Energy Meter：
78 -)))
79 79  
80 -(((
81 81  Follow the instructions of the electric energy meter to connect the phase line and the neutral line, and then connect 485A+ and 485B- to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
82 -)))
83 83  
84 -(((
85 85  The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below
86 -)))
87 87  
88 -(((
89 89  Power Source VIN to RS485-LN VIN+
90 -)))
91 91  
92 -(((
93 93  Power Source GND to RS485-LN VIN-
94 -)))
95 95  
96 -(((
97 97  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
98 -)))
99 99  
100 -[[image:image-20220527092514-6.png]]
68 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Meter2.jpg/600px-Meter2.jpg||height="450" width="600"]]
101 101  
102 102  Connection2
103 103  
72 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Meter3.jpg/600px-Meter3.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
104 104  
105 -
106 -[[image:image-20220527092555-7.png]]
107 -
108 108  Connection3
109 109  
110 110  
111 -=== **1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands** ===
77 +=== 1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands ===
112 112  
113 113  If the user needs to read the parameters of the electric energy meter and use the modbus command,please refer to the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol in the user manual of the energy meter.
114 114  
115 -[[image:image-20220601143257-10.png]]
81 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/35/Meter4.png/600px-Meter4.png||alt="Meter4.png" height="193" width="600"]]
116 116  
83 +Example:AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A
117 117  
118 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
119 -(((
120 -**Example:** AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A
121 -)))
122 -
123 123  * The first byte : slave address code (=001～247)
124 124  * The second byte : read register value function code
125 125  * 3rd and 4th bytes: start address of register to be read
... ... @@ -126,14 +126,9 @@
126 126  * 5th and 6th bytes: Number of registers to read
127 127  * 7th and 8th bytes: CRC16 checksum from bytes 1 to 6.
128 128  
129 -(((
130 130  How to parse the reading of the return command of the parameter：
131 -)))
132 132  
133 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
134 -(((
135 -**Example:** RETURN1：01 03 02 08 FD 7E 05
136 -)))
93 +Example:RETURN1：01 03 02 08 FD 7E 05
137 137  
138 138  * The first byte ARD: slave address code (=001～254)
139 139  * The second byte: Return to read function code
... ... @@ -142,319 +142,182 @@
142 142  * The 6th and 7th bytes: CRC16 checksum
143 143  * 08 FD is register data. Use short integer 16 bits to convert to decimal, get 2301, then 230.1V is the voltage.
144 144  
145 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
146 -(((
147 -
148 -)))
149 149  
150 -=== **1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands** ===
103 +=== 1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands ===
151 151  
152 152  RS485-LN provides two configuration methods: AT COMMAND and DOWNLINK.
153 153  
107 +==== via AT COMMAND: ====
154 154  
155 -==== **1.3.3.1 via AT COMMAND:** ====
109 +First, we can use AT+CFGDEV to get the return value, and we can also judge whether the input parameters are correct.
156 156  
157 -First, we can use **AT+CFGDEV** to get the return value, and we can also judge whether the input parameters are correct.
158 -
159 -(((
160 160  If the configured parameters and commands are incorrect, the return value is not obtained.
161 -)))
162 162  
163 -[[image:image-20220601143201-9.png]]
113 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/bc/AT_COMMAND1.png||height="358" width="456"]]
164 164  
165 165  AT COMMAND
166 166  
117 +AT+DATACUTx : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c
167 167  
168 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
169 -(((
170 - AT+DATACUTx : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c
171 -)))
119 +a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND
172 172  
173 -a:  length for the return of AT+COMMAND
121 +b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.
174 174  
175 -b: 1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes;  2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.
123 +c: define the position for valid value.
176 176  
177 -c:  define the position for valid value.
125 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7d/AT_COMMAND2.png||height="278" width="477"]]
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20220601143115-8.png]]
180 -
181 181  AT COMMAND
182 182  
183 -
184 -
185 185  PAYLOAD is available after the valid value is intercepted.
186 186  
131 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/3a/AT_COMMAND4.png||height="219" width="576"]]
187 187  
188 -[[image:image-20220601143046-7.png]]
189 -
190 190  AT COMMAND
191 191  
192 -
193 -
194 194  You can get configured PAYLOAD on TTN.
195 195  
196 -[[image:image-20220601143519-1.png]]
137 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c2/AT_COMMAND3.png/600px-AT_COMMAND3.png||height="138" width="600"]]
197 197  
198 -(((
199 199  AT COMMAND
200 -)))
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -
204 -)))
141 +Example: CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1
205 205  
206 -(((
207 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Example**:
208 -
209 -CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1
210 -)))
211 -
212 -(((
213 213  RETURN1:01 03 02 00 02 39 85 00 00(return data)
214 -)))
215 215  
216 -(((
217 217  AT+DATACUT1:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 02 39 85 as the valid value of reading current data and used to splice payload.
218 218  
219 -
220 -)))
221 -
222 -(((
223 223  CMD2:Read voltage data with MODBUS command. address:0x00 AT+COMMAND2= 01 03 00 00 00 01,1
224 -)))
225 225  
226 -(((
227 227  RETURN2:01 03 02 08 DC BE 1D(return data)
228 -)))
229 229  
230 -(((
231 231  AT+DATACUT2:7,1,4+5 Take the return value 08 DC as the valid value of reading voltage data and used to splice payload.
232 232  
233 -
234 -)))
235 -
236 -(((
237 237  CMD3:Read total active energy data with MODBUS command. address:0x0031 AT+COMMAND3= 01 03 00 31 00 02,1
238 -)))
239 239  
240 -(((
241 241  RETURN3:01 03 04 00 00 00 44 FA 00(return data)
242 -)))
243 243  
244 -(((
245 245  AT+DATACUT3:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 00 00 44 as the valid value of reading total active energy data and used to splice payload.
246 -)))
247 247  
248 -(((
249 249  Payload:01 00 02 39 85 08 DC 00 00 00 44
250 -)))
251 251  
252 -[[image:image-20220601142936-6.png]]
161 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9b/AT_COMMAND10.png/600px-AT_COMMAND10.png||height="278" width="600"]]
253 253  
254 254  AT COMMAND
255 255  
165 +01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.
256 256  
257 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.**
167 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b8/AT_COMMAND11.png/600px-AT_COMMAND11.png~|~|height="271" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:AT_COMMAND11.png]]
258 258  
259 -
260 -
261 -[[image:image-20220527093251-14.png]]
262 -
263 263  AT COMMAND
264 264  
171 +==== 1.3.3.1 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK ====
265 265  
266 -==== **1.3.3.2 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK** ====
173 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/DOWNLINK_METER1.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER1.png||height="423" width="600"]]
267 267  
268 -[[image:image-20220527093358-15.png]]
269 -
270 -(((
271 271  DOWNLINK
272 -)))
273 273  
274 -(((
275 -
276 -)))
177 +Type Code 0xAF
277 277  
278 -(((
279 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Type Code 0xAF**
280 -)))
281 -
282 -(((
283 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
284 -(((
285 285  0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
286 -)))
287 -)))
288 288  
289 -(((
290 290  Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
291 -)))
292 292  
293 -(((
294 294  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
295 -)))
296 296  
297 -(((
298 298  Where:
299 -)))
300 300  
301 -(((
302 302  MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
303 -)))
304 304  
305 -(((
306 306  NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
307 -)))
308 308  
309 -(((
310 310  LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
311 -)))
312 312  
313 -(((
314 314  XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
315 -)))
316 316  
317 -(((
318 318  YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN
319 -)))
320 320  
321 -(((
322 322  will execute an uplink after got this command.
323 -)))
324 324  
325 -(((
326 -
199 +Example:
327 327  
328 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Example:**
329 -)))
201 +AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
330 330  
331 -(((
332 -**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
333 -)))
203 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/DOWNLINK_METER2.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER2.png||height="208" width="600"]]
334 334  
335 -[[image:image-20220527093430-16.png]]
336 -
337 337  DOWNLINK
338 338  
207 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/DOWNLINK_METER3.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER3.png~|~|height="105" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:DOWNLINK_METER3.png]]
339 339  
340 -
341 -[[image:image-20220527093508-17.png]]
342 -
343 343  DOWNLINK
344 344  
211 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/27/DOWNLINK_METER4.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER4.png||height="210" width="600"]]
345 345  
346 -
347 -[[image:image-20220527093530-18.png]]
348 -
349 349  DOWNLINK
350 350  
215 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/DOWNLINK_METER5.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER5.png~|~|height="176" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:DOWNLINK_METER5.png]]
351 351  
352 -
353 -[[image:image-20220527093607-19.png]]
354 -
355 355  DOWNLINK
356 356  
219 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a2/DOWNLINK_METER6.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER6.png||height="365" width="600"]]
357 357  
358 -
359 -[[image:image-20220601142805-5.png]]
360 -
361 361  DOWNLINK
362 362  
363 363  
364 -=== **1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB** ===
224 +=== 1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB ===
365 365  
366 -(((
367 367  This step is not necessary, it is just to show how to use a normal RS485 to USB adapter to connect to the meter to check the input and output. This can be used to test the connection and RS485 command of the meter without RS485-LN.
368 -)))
369 369  
370 -(((
371 371  First, connect the A+ and A- of the USB to the 485 A and 485 B of the energy meter.
372 -)))
373 373  
374 -(((
375 375  Open the serial port debugging, set the send and receive to HEX.
376 -)))
377 377  
378 -(((
379 379  Baud rate: 9600
380 -)))
381 381  
382 -(((
383 383  check digit: Even
384 -)))
385 385  
386 -[[image:image-20220527093708-21.png]]
236 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Usb_meter2.jpg/600px-Usb_meter2.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
387 387  
388 388  USB
389 389  
240 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/62/Usb_meter1.jpg/600px-Usb_meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
390 390  
391 -
392 -[[image:image-20220527093747-22.png]]
393 -
394 394  USB
395 395  
396 -
397 -
398 -(((
399 399  The configuration command is consistent with the AT command, input the hexadecimal command directly into the serial port, and the serial port will output the command.
400 -)))
401 401  
402 -(((
403 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Example:**  (%%)input：01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4
404 -)))
246 +Example:input：01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4
405 405  
406 -(((
407 - output：01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02
408 -)))
248 +{{{ output:01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02
249 +}}}
409 409  
410 -[[image:image-20220527093821-23.png]]
251 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b3/Usb_meter3.jpg/600px-Usb_meter3.jpg||height="466" width="600"]]
411 411  
412 412  USB
413 413  
255 +=== 1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses ===
414 414  
415 -=== **1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses** ===
416 -
417 417  If users need to read the parameters of multiple energy meters, they need to modify the device address, because the default device address of each energy meter is 01.
418 418  
419 -(((
420 -(((
421 421  Set the device address according to the parameters in the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol.
422 -)))
423 -)))
424 424  
425 -[[image:image-20220601142044-1.png]]
261 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Double_meter3.png/600px-Double_meter3.png||alt="Double meter3.png" height="83" width="600"]]
426 426  
263 +Example:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses.
427 427  
428 -**Example**:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses.
265 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Double_meter1.jpg/600px-Double_meter1.jpg||alt="Double meter1.jpg" height="800" width="600"]]
429 429  
430 -[[image:image-20220527093950-25.png]]
267 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/72/Double_meter2.jpg/600px-Double_meter2.jpg||alt="Double meter2.jpg" height="800" width="600"]]
431 431  
432 -[[image:image-20220527094028-26.png]]
433 -
434 -(((
435 -(((
436 436  First of all, since the default device address of the energy meter is 01, the configuration of two energy meters will conflict, so we first connect an energy meter and configure the device address.
437 -)))
438 -)))
439 439  
440 -(((
441 -(((
442 442  We can use AT+CFGDEV to set the device address.
443 -)))
444 -)))
445 445  
446 -(((
447 -(((
448 448  We modify the device address 01 of the first energy meter to 02.
449 -)))
450 -)))
451 451  
452 -[[image:image-20220601142354-2.png]]
275 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/6b/Double_meter4.png||alt="Double meter4.png" height="141" width="456"]]
453 453  
454 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
455 -(((
456 -**AT+CFGDEV:01 10 00 61 00 01 02 00 02,1**
457 -)))
277 +AT+CFGDEV:01 10 00 61 00 01 02 00 02,1
458 458  
459 459  * 01:device adaress
460 460  
... ... @@ -476,26 +476,27 @@
476 476  
477 477  Its default device address is 01, and the following are the parameters for configuring two energy meters.
478 478  
479 -[[image:image-20220601142452-3.png]]
299 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/13/Meter11.png||alt="Meter11.png" height="576" width="379"]]
480 480  
301 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7e/Meter12.png/600px-Meter12.png||alt="Meter12.png" height="262" width="600"]]
481 481  
482 -[[image:image-20220601142607-4.png]]
303 +PAYLOAD:01 08 DF 43 62
483 483  
484 -**PAYLOAD:01 08 DF 43 62**
485 -
486 486  * 08 DF is the valid value of the meter with device address 02.
487 487  * 43 62 is the valid value of the meter with device address 01.
488 488  
308 +
489 489  == 1.4 Example 4: Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close ==
490 490  
491 491  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to SCHNEIDER SMART and Monitor and control your cabinet remotely with no wires and with Dragino RS485-LN LoRaWAN technology. The structure is like below:
492 492  
493 -[[image:image-20220527094330-30.png]]
313 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fa/RS485_04_2.png/600px-RS485_04_2.png||height="336" width="600"]]
494 494  
495 495  Connection
496 496  
497 497  * [[Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Circuit_Breaker_Remote_Open_Close/]] : Configure Documen
498 498  
319 +
499 499  == 1.5 Example 5: SEM Three Energy Meter with RS485-BL or RS485-LN ==
500 500  
501 501  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-BL to connect to SEM Three Energy Meter and send the data to mobile phone for remote minitor. The structure is like below:
... ... @@ -514,7 +514,7 @@
514 514  
515 515  == 1.7 Example 7:Schneider Electric PLC M221 with RS485-BL ==
516 516  
517 -[[image:image-20220527094556-31.png]]
338 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/97/PLC_M221.png/600px-PLC_M221.png||height="353" width="600"]]
518 518  
519 519  Network Structure
520 520  
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