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From version < 41.24 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/01 14:17
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Content
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1 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
2 - **Contents:**
1 += 1. Introduction =
3 3  
4 -{{toc/}}
5 -
6 -
7 -
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -= **1. Introduction** =
12 -
13 13  This article provide the examples for RS485-LN to connect to different type of RS485 sensors.
14 14  
5 +== 1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD ==
15 15  
16 -== **1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD** ==
17 -
18 18  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Relay and VFD and communicate with Mobile. The structure is like below:
19 19  
20 -[[image:image-20220527091852-1.png]]
9 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5c/RS485_01.png/600px-RS485_01.png||height="297" width="534"]]
21 21  
22 22  Connection
23 23  
13 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f2/RS485_02.png/600px-RS485_02.png||height="743" width="528"]](% style="display:none" %)
24 24  
25 -
26 -[[image:image-20220527091942-2.png]](% style="display:none" %)
27 -
28 28  Connection
29 29  
30 -
31 31  Related documents:
32 32  
33 33  * [[Solar Pump with Dragino>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/]] : System Structure
... ... @@ -35,30 +35,25 @@
35 35  * [[Video Demo>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAFZ5eaf-MY&t=6s&ab_channel=XavierFlorensaBerenguer]]
36 36  
37 37  
24 +== 1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter ==
38 38  
39 -== **1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter** ==
40 -
41 41  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Pulse Counter and communicate with Mobile. This example and example 2 compose the structure for a farm IoT solution. The structure is like below:
42 42  
43 -[[image:image-20220527092058-3.png]]
28 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/34/RS485_02_1.png/600px-RS485_02_1.png||height="364" width="600"]]
44 44  
45 45  Connection
46 46  
32 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/RS485_02_2.png/600px-RS485_02_2.png||height="337" width="600"]]
47 47  
48 -
49 -[[image:image-20220527092146-4.png]]
50 -
51 51  Connection
52 52  
53 -
54 54  * [[Pickdata MIO40 water pulse counter to LoRa with Dragino RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Pulse-Counter/]] : Configure Document
55 55  * [[Dragino Solution in Farm>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20on%20Farms.pptx]]
56 56  
57 -== ==
58 58  
59 -== **1.3 Example3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters** ==
40 +== 1.3 Example3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters ==
60 60  
61 -=== **1.3.1 OverView** ===
42 +=== 1.3.1 OverView ===
62 62  
63 63  (((
64 64  **Note**：The specifications of each energy meter are different, please refer to your own energy meter specifications.
... ... @@ -68,59 +68,39 @@
68 68  This example describes a single-phase meter.This is the connection between the RS485-LN and the energy meter.
69 69  )))
70 70  
71 -[[image:image-20220527092419-5.png]]
52 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/Meter1.jpg/600px-Meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
72 72  
73 73  Connection1
74 74  
75 -
76 -
77 -(((
78 78  How to connect with Energy Meter：
79 -)))
80 80  
81 -(((
82 82  Follow the instructions of the electric energy meter to connect the phase line and the neutral line, and then connect 485A+ and 485B- to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
83 -)))
84 84  
85 -(((
86 86  The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below
87 -)))
88 88  
89 -(((
90 90  Power Source VIN to RS485-LN VIN+
91 -)))
92 92  
93 -(((
94 94  Power Source GND to RS485-LN VIN-
95 -)))
96 96  
97 -(((
98 98  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
99 -)))
100 100  
101 -[[image:image-20220527092514-6.png]]
68 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Meter2.jpg/600px-Meter2.jpg||height="450" width="600"]]
102 102  
103 103  Connection2
104 104  
72 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Meter3.jpg/600px-Meter3.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
105 105  
106 -
107 -[[image:image-20220527092555-7.png]]
108 -
109 109  Connection3
110 110  
111 111  
112 -=== **1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands** ===
77 +=== 1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands ===
113 113  
114 114  If the user needs to read the parameters of the electric energy meter and use the modbus command,please refer to the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol in the user manual of the energy meter.
115 115  
116 -[[image:image-20220527092629-8.png]]
81 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/35/Meter4.png/600px-Meter4.png||alt="Meter4.png" height="193" width="600"]]
117 117  
83 +Example:AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A
118 118  
119 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
120 -(((
121 -**Example:** AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A
122 -)))
123 -
124 124  * The first byte : slave address code (=001～247)
125 125  * The second byte : read register value function code
126 126  * 3rd and 4th bytes: start address of register to be read
... ... @@ -127,14 +127,9 @@
127 127  * 5th and 6th bytes: Number of registers to read
128 128  * 7th and 8th bytes: CRC16 checksum from bytes 1 to 6.
129 129  
130 -(((
131 131  How to parse the reading of the return command of the parameter：
132 -)))
133 133  
134 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
135 -(((
136 -**Example:** RETURN1：01 03 02 08 FD 7E 05
137 -)))
93 +Example:RETURN1：01 03 02 08 FD 7E 05
138 138  
139 139  * The first byte ARD: slave address code (=001～254)
140 140  * The second byte: Return to read function code
... ... @@ -143,319 +143,182 @@
143 143  * The 6th and 7th bytes: CRC16 checksum
144 144  * 08 FD is register data. Use short integer 16 bits to convert to decimal, get 2301, then 230.1V is the voltage.
145 145  
146 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
147 -(((
148 -
149 -)))
150 150  
151 -=== **1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands** ===
103 +=== 1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands ===
152 152  
153 153  RS485-LN provides two configuration methods: AT COMMAND and DOWNLINK.
154 154  
107 +==== via AT COMMAND: ====
155 155  
156 -==== **1.3.3.1 via AT COMMAND:** ====
109 +First, we can use AT+CFGDEV to get the return value, and we can also judge whether the input parameters are correct.
157 157  
158 -First, we can use **AT+CFGDEV** to get the return value, and we can also judge whether the input parameters are correct.
159 -
160 -(((
161 161  If the configured parameters and commands are incorrect, the return value is not obtained.
162 -)))
163 163  
164 -[[image:image-20220527092748-9.png]]
113 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/bc/AT_COMMAND1.png||height="358" width="456"]]
165 165  
166 166  AT COMMAND
167 167  
117 +AT+DATACUTx : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c
168 168  
169 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
170 -(((
171 - AT+DATACUTx : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c
172 -)))
119 +a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND
173 173  
174 -a:  length for the return of AT+COMMAND
121 +b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.
175 175  
176 -b: 1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes;  2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.
123 +c: define the position for valid value.
177 177  
178 -c:  define the position for valid value.
125 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7d/AT_COMMAND2.png||height="278" width="477"]]
179 179  
180 -[[image:image-20220527092936-10.png]]
181 -
182 182  AT COMMAND
183 183  
184 -
185 -
186 186  PAYLOAD is available after the valid value is intercepted.
187 187  
131 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/3a/AT_COMMAND4.png||height="219" width="576"]]
188 188  
189 -[[image:image-20220527093059-11.png]]
190 -
191 191  AT COMMAND
192 192  
193 -
194 -
195 195  You can get configured PAYLOAD on TTN.
196 196  
197 -[[image:image-20220527093133-12.png]]
137 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c2/AT_COMMAND3.png/600px-AT_COMMAND3.png||height="138" width="600"]]
198 198  
199 -(((
200 200  AT COMMAND
201 -)))
202 202  
203 -(((
204 -
205 -)))
141 +Example: CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1
206 206  
207 -(((
208 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Example**:
209 -
210 -CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1
211 -)))
212 -
213 -(((
214 214  RETURN1:01 03 02 00 02 39 85 00 00(return data)
215 -)))
216 216  
217 -(((
218 218  AT+DATACUT1:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 02 39 85 as the valid value of reading current data and used to splice payload.
219 219  
220 -
221 -)))
222 -
223 -(((
224 224  CMD2:Read voltage data with MODBUS command. address:0x00 AT+COMMAND2= 01 03 00 00 00 01,1
225 -)))
226 226  
227 -(((
228 228  RETURN2:01 03 02 08 DC BE 1D(return data)
229 -)))
230 230  
231 -(((
232 232  AT+DATACUT2:7,1,4+5 Take the return value 08 DC as the valid value of reading voltage data and used to splice payload.
233 233  
234 -
235 -)))
236 -
237 -(((
238 238  CMD3:Read total active energy data with MODBUS command. address:0x0031 AT+COMMAND3= 01 03 00 31 00 02,1
239 -)))
240 240  
241 -(((
242 242  RETURN3:01 03 04 00 00 00 44 FA 00(return data)
243 -)))
244 244  
245 -(((
246 246  AT+DATACUT3:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 00 00 44 as the valid value of reading total active energy data and used to splice payload.
247 -)))
248 248  
249 -(((
250 250  Payload:01 00 02 39 85 08 DC 00 00 00 44
251 -)))
252 252  
253 -[[image:image-20220527093204-13.png]]
161 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9b/AT_COMMAND10.png/600px-AT_COMMAND10.png||height="278" width="600"]]
254 254  
255 255  AT COMMAND
256 256  
165 +01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.
257 257  
258 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.**
167 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b8/AT_COMMAND11.png/600px-AT_COMMAND11.png~|~|height="271" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:AT_COMMAND11.png]]
259 259  
260 -
261 -
262 -[[image:image-20220527093251-14.png]]
263 -
264 264  AT COMMAND
265 265  
171 +==== 1.3.3.1 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK ====
266 266  
267 -==== **1.3.3.2 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK** ====
173 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/DOWNLINK_METER1.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER1.png||height="423" width="600"]]
268 268  
269 -[[image:image-20220527093358-15.png]]
270 -
271 -(((
272 272  DOWNLINK
273 -)))
274 274  
275 -(((
276 -
277 -)))
177 +Type Code 0xAF
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Type Code 0xAF**
281 -)))
282 -
283 -(((
284 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
285 -(((
286 286  0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
287 -)))
288 -)))
289 289  
290 -(((
291 291  Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
292 -)))
293 293  
294 -(((
295 295  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
296 -)))
297 297  
298 -(((
299 299  Where:
300 -)))
301 301  
302 -(((
303 303  MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
304 -)))
305 305  
306 -(((
307 307  NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
308 -)))
309 309  
310 -(((
311 311  LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
312 -)))
313 313  
314 -(((
315 315  XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
316 -)))
317 317  
318 -(((
319 319  YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN
320 -)))
321 321  
322 -(((
323 323  will execute an uplink after got this command.
324 -)))
325 325  
326 -(((
327 -
199 +Example:
328 328  
329 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Example:**
330 -)))
201 +AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
331 331  
332 -(((
333 -**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
334 -)))
203 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/DOWNLINK_METER2.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER2.png||height="208" width="600"]]
335 335  
336 -[[image:image-20220527093430-16.png]]
337 -
338 338  DOWNLINK
339 339  
207 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/DOWNLINK_METER3.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER3.png~|~|height="105" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:DOWNLINK_METER3.png]]
340 340  
341 -
342 -[[image:image-20220527093508-17.png]]
343 -
344 344  DOWNLINK
345 345  
211 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/27/DOWNLINK_METER4.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER4.png||height="210" width="600"]]
346 346  
347 -
348 -[[image:image-20220527093530-18.png]]
349 -
350 350  DOWNLINK
351 351  
215 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/DOWNLINK_METER5.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER5.png~|~|height="176" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:DOWNLINK_METER5.png]]
352 352  
353 -
354 -[[image:image-20220527093607-19.png]]
355 -
356 356  DOWNLINK
357 357  
219 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a2/DOWNLINK_METER6.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER6.png||height="365" width="600"]]
358 358  
359 -
360 -[[image:image-20220527093628-20.png]]
361 -
362 362  DOWNLINK
363 363  
364 364  
365 -=== **1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB** ===
224 +=== 1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB ===
366 366  
367 -(((
368 368  This step is not necessary, it is just to show how to use a normal RS485 to USB adapter to connect to the meter to check the input and output. This can be used to test the connection and RS485 command of the meter without RS485-LN.
369 -)))
370 370  
371 -(((
372 372  First, connect the A+ and A- of the USB to the 485 A and 485 B of the energy meter.
373 -)))
374 374  
375 -(((
376 376  Open the serial port debugging, set the send and receive to HEX.
377 -)))
378 378  
379 -(((
380 380  Baud rate: 9600
381 -)))
382 382  
383 -(((
384 384  check digit: Even
385 -)))
386 386  
387 -[[image:image-20220527093708-21.png]]
236 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Usb_meter2.jpg/600px-Usb_meter2.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
388 388  
389 389  USB
390 390  
240 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/62/Usb_meter1.jpg/600px-Usb_meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
391 391  
392 -
393 -[[image:image-20220527093747-22.png]]
394 -
395 395  USB
396 396  
397 -
398 -
399 -(((
400 400  The configuration command is consistent with the AT command, input the hexadecimal command directly into the serial port, and the serial port will output the command.
401 -)))
402 402  
403 -(((
404 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Example:**  (%%)input：01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4
405 -)))
246 +Example:input：01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4
406 406  
407 -(((
408 - output：01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02
409 -)))
248 +{{{ output:01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02
249 +}}}
410 410  
411 -[[image:image-20220527093821-23.png]]
251 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b3/Usb_meter3.jpg/600px-Usb_meter3.jpg||height="466" width="600"]]
412 412  
413 413  USB
414 414  
255 +=== 1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses ===
415 415  
416 -=== **1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses** ===
417 -
418 418  If users need to read the parameters of multiple energy meters, they need to modify the device address, because the default device address of each energy meter is 01.
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -(((
422 422  Set the device address according to the parameters in the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol.
423 -)))
424 -)))
425 425  
426 -[[image:image-20220527093849-24.png]]
261 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Double_meter3.png/600px-Double_meter3.png||alt="Double meter3.png" height="83" width="600"]]
427 427  
263 +Example:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses.
428 428  
429 -**Example**:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses.
265 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Double_meter1.jpg/600px-Double_meter1.jpg||alt="Double meter1.jpg" height="800" width="600"]]
430 430  
431 -[[image:image-20220527093950-25.png]]
267 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/72/Double_meter2.jpg/600px-Double_meter2.jpg||alt="Double meter2.jpg" height="800" width="600"]]
432 432  
433 -[[image:image-20220527094028-26.png]]
434 -
435 -(((
436 -(((
437 437  First of all, since the default device address of the energy meter is 01, the configuration of two energy meters will conflict, so we first connect an energy meter and configure the device address.
438 -)))
439 -)))
440 440  
441 -(((
442 -(((
443 443  We can use AT+CFGDEV to set the device address.
444 -)))
445 -)))
446 446  
447 -(((
448 -(((
449 449  We modify the device address 01 of the first energy meter to 02.
450 -)))
451 -)))
452 452  
453 -[[image:image-20220527094100-27.png]]
275 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/6b/Double_meter4.png||alt="Double meter4.png" height="141" width="456"]]
454 454  
455 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
456 -(((
457 -**AT+CFGDEV:01 10 00 61 00 01 02 00 02,1**
458 -)))
277 +AT+CFGDEV:01 10 00 61 00 01 02 00 02,1
459 459  
460 460  * 01:device adaress
461 461  
... ... @@ -477,13 +477,12 @@
477 477  
478 478  Its default device address is 01, and the following are the parameters for configuring two energy meters.
479 479  
480 -[[image:image-20220527094150-28.png]]
299 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/13/Meter11.png||alt="Meter11.png" height="576" width="379"]]
481 481  
301 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7e/Meter12.png/600px-Meter12.png||alt="Meter12.png" height="262" width="600"]]
482 482  
483 -[[image:image-20220527094224-29.png]]
303 +PAYLOAD:01 08 DF 43 62
484 484  
485 -**PAYLOAD:01 08 DF 43 62**
486 -
487 487  * 08 DF is the valid value of the meter with device address 02.
488 488  * 43 62 is the valid value of the meter with device address 01.
489 489  
... ... @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@
492 492  
493 493  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to SCHNEIDER SMART and Monitor and control your cabinet remotely with no wires and with Dragino RS485-LN LoRaWAN technology. The structure is like below:
494 494  
495 -[[image:image-20220527094330-30.png]]
313 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fa/RS485_04_2.png/600px-RS485_04_2.png||height="336" width="600"]]
496 496  
497 497  Connection
498 498  
... ... @@ -507,6 +507,7 @@
507 507  
508 508  * [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/SEM_Three_Energy_Meter/&file=SEM%20three%20and%20Dragino%20RS485-LN%20v1.pdf]] : Configure Document for RS485-LN
509 509  
328 +
510 510  == 1.6 Example 6:CEM C31 485-T1-MID Energy Meter with RS485-LN ==
511 511  
512 512  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to CEM C31 485-T1-MID and send the data for remote minitor. The structure is like below:
... ... @@ -513,9 +513,10 @@
513 513  
514 514  * [[CEM C31 485-T1-MID>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/ELECTRICAL%20CABINET/&file=ELECTRICAL%20CABINET%20READINGS.pdf]] : Configure Document For RS485-LN
515 515  
335 +
516 516  == 1.7 Example 7:Schneider Electric PLC M221 with RS485-BL ==
517 517  
518 -[[image:image-20220527094556-31.png]]
338 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/97/PLC_M221.png/600px-PLC_M221.png||height="353" width="600"]]
519 519  
520 520  Network Structure
521 521  
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