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<
From version < 41.15 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/01 14:14
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Summary

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1 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
2 - **Contents:**
1 += 1. Introduction =
3 3  
4 -{{toc/}}
5 -
6 -
7 -
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -= **1. Introduction** =
12 -
13 13  This article provide the examples for RS485-LN to connect to different type of RS485 sensors.
14 14  
5 +== 1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD ==
15 15  
16 -== **1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD** ==
17 -
18 18  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Relay and VFD and communicate with Mobile. The structure is like below:
19 19  
20 -[[image:image-20220527091852-1.png]]
9 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5c/RS485_01.png/600px-RS485_01.png||height="297" width="534"]]
21 21  
22 22  Connection
23 23  
13 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f2/RS485_02.png/600px-RS485_02.png||height="743" width="528"]](% style="display:none" %)
24 24  
25 -
26 -[[image:image-20220527091942-2.png]](% style="display:none" %)
27 -
28 28  Connection
29 29  
30 -
31 31  Related documents:
32 32  
33 33  * [[Solar Pump with Dragino>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/]] : System Structure
... ... @@ -35,30 +35,25 @@
35 35  * [[Video Demo>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAFZ5eaf-MY&t=6s&ab_channel=XavierFlorensaBerenguer]]
36 36  
37 37  
24 +== 1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter ==
38 38  
39 -== **1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter** ==
40 -
41 41  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Pulse Counter and communicate with Mobile. This example and example 2 compose the structure for a farm IoT solution. The structure is like below:
42 42  
43 -[[image:image-20220527092058-3.png]]
28 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/34/RS485_02_1.png/600px-RS485_02_1.png||height="364" width="600"]]
44 44  
45 45  Connection
46 46  
32 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/RS485_02_2.png/600px-RS485_02_2.png||height="337" width="600"]]
47 47  
48 -
49 -[[image:image-20220527092146-4.png]]
50 -
51 51  Connection
52 52  
53 -
54 54  * [[Pickdata MIO40 water pulse counter to LoRa with Dragino RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Pulse-Counter/]] : Configure Document
55 55  * [[Dragino Solution in Farm>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20on%20Farms.pptx]]
56 56  
57 -== ==
58 58  
59 -== **1.3 Example3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters** ==
40 +== 1.3 Example3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters ==
60 60  
61 -=== **1.3.1 OverView** ===
42 +=== 1.3.1 OverView ===
62 62  
63 63  (((
64 64  **Note**：The specifications of each energy meter are different, please refer to your own energy meter specifications.
... ... @@ -68,59 +68,39 @@
68 68  This example describes a single-phase meter.This is the connection between the RS485-LN and the energy meter.
69 69  )))
70 70  
71 -[[image:image-20220527092419-5.png]]
52 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/Meter1.jpg/600px-Meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
72 72  
73 73  Connection1
74 74  
75 -
76 -
77 -(((
78 78  How to connect with Energy Meter：
79 -)))
80 80  
81 -(((
82 82  Follow the instructions of the electric energy meter to connect the phase line and the neutral line, and then connect 485A+ and 485B- to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
83 -)))
84 84  
85 -(((
86 86  The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below
87 -)))
88 88  
89 -(((
90 90  Power Source VIN to RS485-LN VIN+
91 -)))
92 92  
93 -(((
94 94  Power Source GND to RS485-LN VIN-
95 -)))
96 96  
97 -(((
98 98  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
99 -)))
100 100  
101 -[[image:image-20220527092514-6.png]]
68 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Meter2.jpg/600px-Meter2.jpg||height="450" width="600"]]
102 102  
103 103  Connection2
104 104  
72 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Meter3.jpg/600px-Meter3.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
105 105  
106 -
107 -[[image:image-20220527092555-7.png]]
108 -
109 109  Connection3
110 110  
111 111  
112 -=== **1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands** ===
77 +=== 1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands ===
113 113  
114 114  If the user needs to read the parameters of the electric energy meter and use the modbus command,please refer to the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol in the user manual of the energy meter.
115 115  
116 -[[image:image-20220527092629-8.png]]
81 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/35/Meter4.png/600px-Meter4.png||alt="Meter4.png" height="193" width="600"]]
117 117  
83 +Example:AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A
118 118  
119 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
120 -(((
121 -**Example:** AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A
122 -)))
123 -
124 124  * The first byte : slave address code (=001～247)
125 125  * The second byte : read register value function code
126 126  * 3rd and 4th bytes: start address of register to be read
... ... @@ -127,14 +127,9 @@
127 127  * 5th and 6th bytes: Number of registers to read
128 128  * 7th and 8th bytes: CRC16 checksum from bytes 1 to 6.
129 129  
130 -(((
131 131  How to parse the reading of the return command of the parameter：
132 -)))
133 133  
134 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
135 -(((
136 -**Example:** RETURN1：01 03 02 08 FD 7E 05
137 -)))
93 +Example:RETURN1：01 03 02 08 FD 7E 05
138 138  
139 139  * The first byte ARD: slave address code (=001～254)
140 140  * The second byte: Return to read function code
... ... @@ -143,308 +143,182 @@
143 143  * The 6th and 7th bytes: CRC16 checksum
144 144  * 08 FD is register data. Use short integer 16 bits to convert to decimal, get 2301, then 230.1V is the voltage.
145 145  
146 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
147 -(((
148 -
149 -)))
150 150  
151 -=== **1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands** ===
103 +=== 1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands ===
152 152  
153 153  RS485-LN provides two configuration methods: AT COMMAND and DOWNLINK.
154 154  
107 +==== via AT COMMAND: ====
155 155  
156 -==== **1.3.3.1 via AT COMMAND:** ====
109 +First, we can use AT+CFGDEV to get the return value, and we can also judge whether the input parameters are correct.
157 157  
158 -First, we can use **AT+CFGDEV** to get the return value, and we can also judge whether the input parameters are correct.
159 -
160 -(((
161 161  If the configured parameters and commands are incorrect, the return value is not obtained.
162 -)))
163 163  
164 -[[image:image-20220527092748-9.png]]
113 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/bc/AT_COMMAND1.png||height="358" width="456"]]
165 165  
166 166  AT COMMAND
167 167  
117 +AT+DATACUTx : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c
168 168  
169 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
170 -(((
171 - AT+DATACUTx : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c
172 -)))
119 +a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND
173 173  
174 -a:  length for the return of AT+COMMAND
121 +b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.
175 175  
176 -b: 1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes;  2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.
123 +c: define the position for valid value.
177 177  
178 -c:  define the position for valid value.
125 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7d/AT_COMMAND2.png||height="278" width="477"]]
179 179  
180 -[[image:image-20220527092936-10.png]]
181 -
182 182  AT COMMAND
183 183  
184 -
185 -
186 186  PAYLOAD is available after the valid value is intercepted.
187 187  
131 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/3a/AT_COMMAND4.png||height="219" width="576"]]
188 188  
189 -[[image:image-20220527093059-11.png]]
190 -
191 191  AT COMMAND
192 192  
193 -
194 194  You can get configured PAYLOAD on TTN.
195 195  
196 -[[image:image-20220527093133-12.png]]
137 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c2/AT_COMMAND3.png/600px-AT_COMMAND3.png||height="138" width="600"]]
197 197  
198 -(((
199 199  AT COMMAND
200 -)))
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -
204 -)))
141 +Example: CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1
205 205  
206 -(((
207 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Example**:
208 -
209 -CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1
210 -)))
211 -
212 -(((
213 213  RETURN1:01 03 02 00 02 39 85 00 00(return data)
214 -)))
215 215  
216 -(((
217 217  AT+DATACUT1:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 02 39 85 as the valid value of reading current data and used to splice payload.
218 218  
219 -
220 -)))
221 -
222 -(((
223 223  CMD2:Read voltage data with MODBUS command. address:0x00 AT+COMMAND2= 01 03 00 00 00 01,1
224 -)))
225 225  
226 -(((
227 227  RETURN2:01 03 02 08 DC BE 1D(return data)
228 -)))
229 229  
230 -(((
231 231  AT+DATACUT2:7,1,4+5 Take the return value 08 DC as the valid value of reading voltage data and used to splice payload.
232 232  
233 -
234 -)))
235 -
236 -(((
237 237  CMD3:Read total active energy data with MODBUS command. address:0x0031 AT+COMMAND3= 01 03 00 31 00 02,1
238 -)))
239 239  
240 -(((
241 241  RETURN3:01 03 04 00 00 00 44 FA 00(return data)
242 -)))
243 243  
244 -(((
245 245  AT+DATACUT3:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 00 00 44 as the valid value of reading total active energy data and used to splice payload.
246 -)))
247 247  
248 -(((
249 249  Payload:01 00 02 39 85 08 DC 00 00 00 44
250 -)))
251 251  
252 -[[image:image-20220527093204-13.png]]
161 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9b/AT_COMMAND10.png/600px-AT_COMMAND10.png||height="278" width="600"]]
253 253  
254 254  AT COMMAND
255 255  
165 +01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.
256 256  
257 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.**
167 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b8/AT_COMMAND11.png/600px-AT_COMMAND11.png~|~|height="271" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:AT_COMMAND11.png]]
258 258  
259 -[[image:image-20220527093251-14.png]]
260 -
261 261  AT COMMAND
262 262  
171 +==== 1.3.3.1 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK ====
263 263  
264 -==== **1.3.3.2 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK** ====
173 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/DOWNLINK_METER1.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER1.png||height="423" width="600"]]
265 265  
266 -[[image:image-20220527093358-15.png]]
267 -
268 -(((
269 269  DOWNLINK
270 -)))
271 271  
272 -(((
273 -
274 -)))
177 +Type Code 0xAF
275 275  
276 -(((
277 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Type Code 0xAF**
278 -)))
279 -
280 -(((
281 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
282 -(((
283 283  0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
284 -)))
285 -)))
286 286  
287 -(((
288 288  Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
289 -)))
290 290  
291 -(((
292 292  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
293 -)))
294 294  
295 -(((
296 296  Where:
297 -)))
298 298  
299 -(((
300 300  MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
301 -)))
302 302  
303 -(((
304 304  NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
305 -)))
306 306  
307 -(((
308 308  LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
309 -)))
310 310  
311 -(((
312 312  XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
313 -)))
314 314  
315 -(((
316 316  YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN
317 -)))
318 318  
319 -(((
320 320  will execute an uplink after got this command.
321 -)))
322 322  
323 -(((
324 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Example:**
325 -)))
199 +Example:
326 326  
327 -(((
328 -**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
329 -)))
201 +AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
330 330  
331 -[[image:image-20220527093430-16.png]]
203 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/DOWNLINK_METER2.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER2.png||height="208" width="600"]]
332 332  
333 333  DOWNLINK
334 334  
207 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/DOWNLINK_METER3.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER3.png~|~|height="105" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:DOWNLINK_METER3.png]]
335 335  
336 -[[image:image-20220527093508-17.png]]
337 -
338 338  DOWNLINK
339 339  
211 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/27/DOWNLINK_METER4.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER4.png||height="210" width="600"]]
340 340  
341 -[[image:image-20220527093530-18.png]]
342 -
343 343  DOWNLINK
344 344  
215 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/DOWNLINK_METER5.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER5.png~|~|height="176" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:DOWNLINK_METER5.png]]
345 345  
346 -[[image:image-20220527093607-19.png]]
347 -
348 348  DOWNLINK
349 349  
219 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a2/DOWNLINK_METER6.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER6.png||height="365" width="600"]]
350 350  
351 -[[image:image-20220527093628-20.png]]
352 -
353 353  DOWNLINK
354 354  
355 355  
356 -=== **1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB** ===
224 +=== 1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB ===
357 357  
358 -(((
359 359  This step is not necessary, it is just to show how to use a normal RS485 to USB adapter to connect to the meter to check the input and output. This can be used to test the connection and RS485 command of the meter without RS485-LN.
360 -)))
361 361  
362 -(((
363 363  First, connect the A+ and A- of the USB to the 485 A and 485 B of the energy meter.
364 -)))
365 365  
366 -(((
367 367  Open the serial port debugging, set the send and receive to HEX.
368 -)))
369 369  
370 -(((
371 371  Baud rate: 9600
372 -)))
373 373  
374 -(((
375 375  check digit: Even
376 -)))
377 377  
378 -[[image:image-20220527093708-21.png]]
236 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Usb_meter2.jpg/600px-Usb_meter2.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
379 379  
380 380  USB
381 381  
240 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/62/Usb_meter1.jpg/600px-Usb_meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
382 382  
383 -[[image:image-20220527093747-22.png]]
384 -
385 385  USB
386 386  
387 -
388 -(((
389 389  The configuration command is consistent with the AT command, input the hexadecimal command directly into the serial port, and the serial port will output the command.
390 -)))
391 391  
392 -(((
393 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Example:**  (%%)input：01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4
394 -)))
246 +Example:input：01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4
395 395  
396 -(((
397 - output：01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02
398 -)))
248 +{{{ output:01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02
249 +}}}
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20220527093821-23.png]]
251 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b3/Usb_meter3.jpg/600px-Usb_meter3.jpg||height="466" width="600"]]
401 401  
402 402  USB
403 403  
255 +=== 1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses ===
404 404  
405 -=== **1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses** ===
406 -
407 407  If users need to read the parameters of multiple energy meters, they need to modify the device address, because the default device address of each energy meter is 01.
408 408  
409 -(((
410 -(((
411 411  Set the device address according to the parameters in the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol.
412 -)))
413 -)))
414 414  
415 -[[image:image-20220527093849-24.png]]
261 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Double_meter3.png/600px-Double_meter3.png||alt="Double meter3.png" height="83" width="600"]]
416 416  
263 +Example:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses.
417 417  
418 -**Example**:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses.
265 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Double_meter1.jpg/600px-Double_meter1.jpg||alt="Double meter1.jpg" height="800" width="600"]]
419 419  
420 -[[image:image-20220527093950-25.png]]
267 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/72/Double_meter2.jpg/600px-Double_meter2.jpg||alt="Double meter2.jpg" height="800" width="600"]]
421 421  
422 -[[image:image-20220527094028-26.png]]
423 -
424 -(((
425 -(((
426 426  First of all, since the default device address of the energy meter is 01, the configuration of two energy meters will conflict, so we first connect an energy meter and configure the device address.
427 -)))
428 -)))
429 429  
430 -(((
431 -(((
432 432  We can use AT+CFGDEV to set the device address.
433 -)))
434 -)))
435 435  
436 -(((
437 -(((
438 438  We modify the device address 01 of the first energy meter to 02.
439 -)))
440 -)))
441 441  
442 -[[image:image-20220527094100-27.png]]
275 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/6b/Double_meter4.png||alt="Double meter4.png" height="141" width="456"]]
443 443  
444 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
445 -(((
446 -**AT+CFGDEV:01 10 00 61 00 01 02 00 02,1**
447 -)))
277 +AT+CFGDEV:01 10 00 61 00 01 02 00 02,1
448 448  
449 449  * 01:device adaress
450 450  
... ... @@ -466,13 +466,12 @@
466 466  
467 467  Its default device address is 01, and the following are the parameters for configuring two energy meters.
468 468  
469 -[[image:image-20220527094150-28.png]]
299 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/13/Meter11.png||alt="Meter11.png" height="576" width="379"]]
470 470  
301 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7e/Meter12.png/600px-Meter12.png||alt="Meter12.png" height="262" width="600"]]
471 471  
472 -[[image:image-20220527094224-29.png]]
303 +PAYLOAD:01 08 DF 43 62
473 473  
474 -**PAYLOAD:01 08 DF 43 62**
475 -
476 476  * 08 DF is the valid value of the meter with device address 02.
477 477  * 43 62 is the valid value of the meter with device address 01.
478 478  
... ... @@ -481,7 +481,7 @@
481 481  
482 482  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to SCHNEIDER SMART and Monitor and control your cabinet remotely with no wires and with Dragino RS485-LN LoRaWAN technology. The structure is like below:
483 483  
484 -[[image:image-20220527094330-30.png]]
313 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fa/RS485_04_2.png/600px-RS485_04_2.png||height="336" width="600"]]
485 485  
486 486  Connection
487 487  
... ... @@ -496,6 +496,7 @@
496 496  
497 497  * [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/SEM_Three_Energy_Meter/&file=SEM%20three%20and%20Dragino%20RS485-LN%20v1.pdf]] : Configure Document for RS485-LN
498 498  
328 +
499 499  == 1.6 Example 6:CEM C31 485-T1-MID Energy Meter with RS485-LN ==
500 500  
501 501  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to CEM C31 485-T1-MID and send the data for remote minitor. The structure is like below:
... ... @@ -502,9 +502,10 @@
502 502  
503 503  * [[CEM C31 485-T1-MID>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/ELECTRICAL%20CABINET/&file=ELECTRICAL%20CABINET%20READINGS.pdf]] : Configure Document For RS485-LN
504 504  
335 +
505 505  == 1.7 Example 7:Schneider Electric PLC M221 with RS485-BL ==
506 506  
507 -[[image:image-20220527094556-31.png]]
338 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/97/PLC_M221.png/600px-PLC_M221.png||height="353" width="600"]]
508 508  
509 509  Network Structure
510 510  
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