Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2024/07/11 11:58
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From version < 29.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/27 09:38
To version < 1.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
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1 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
2 - **Contents:**
3 -
4 -{{toc/}}
5 -
6 6  = 1. Introduction =
7 7  
8 8  This article provide the examples for RS485-LN to connect to different type of RS485 sensors.
... ... @@ -11,17 +11,14 @@
11 11  
12 12  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Relay and VFD and communicate with Mobile. The structure is like below:
13 13  
14 -[[image:image-20220527091852-1.png]]
9 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5c/RS485_01.png/600px-RS485_01.png||height="334" width="600"]]
15 15  
16 16  Connection
17 17  
13 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f2/RS485_02.png/600px-RS485_02.png||height="844" width="600"]]
18 18  
19 -
20 -[[image:image-20220527091942-2.png]](% style="display:none" %)
21 -
22 22  Connection
23 23  
24 -
25 25  Related documents:
26 26  
27 27  * [[Solar Pump with Dragino>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/]] : System Structure
... ... @@ -28,86 +28,65 @@
28 28  * [[Configure Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/]] : Explanation on how to integrate to Node-red and to the Mobile Phone, and with link to the Github code.
29 29  * [[Video Demo>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAFZ5eaf-MY&t=6s&ab_channel=XavierFlorensaBerenguer]]
30 30  
23 +
31 31  == 1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter ==
32 32  
33 33  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Pulse Counter and communicate with Mobile. This example and example 2 compose the structure for a farm IoT solution. The structure is like below:
34 34  
35 -[[image:image-20220527092058-3.png]]
28 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/34/RS485_02_1.png/600px-RS485_02_1.png||height="364" width="600"]]
36 36  
37 37  Connection
38 38  
32 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/RS485_02_2.png/600px-RS485_02_2.png||height="337" width="600"]]
39 39  
40 -[[image:image-20220527092146-4.png]]
41 -
42 42  Connection
43 43  
44 44  * [[Pickdata MIO40 water pulse counter to LoRa with Dragino RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Pulse-Counter/]] : Configure Document
45 45  * [[Dragino Solution in Farm>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20on%20Farms.pptx]]
46 46  
47 -== ==
48 48  
49 49  == 1.3 Example3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters ==
50 50  
51 51  === 1.3.1 OverView ===
52 52  
53 -(((
54 -**Note**：The specifications of each energy meter are different, please refer to your own energy meter specifications.
55 -)))
44 +Note：The specifications of each energy meter are different, please refer to your own energy meter specifications.
56 56  
57 -(((
58 58  This example describes a single-phase meter.This is the connection between the RS485-LN and the energy meter.
59 -)))
60 60  
61 -[[image:image-20220527092419-5.png]]
48 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/Meter1.jpg/600px-Meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
62 62  
63 63  Connection1
64 64  
65 -
66 -(((
67 67  How to connect with Energy Meter：
68 -)))
69 69  
70 -(((
71 71  Follow the instructions of the electric energy meter to connect the phase line and the neutral line, and then connect 485A+ and 485B- to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
72 -)))
73 73  
74 -(((
75 75  The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below
76 -)))
77 77  
78 -(((
79 79  Power Source VIN to RS485-LN VIN+
80 -)))
81 81  
82 -(((
83 83  Power Source GND to RS485-LN VIN-
84 -)))
85 85  
86 -(((
87 87  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
88 -)))
89 89  
90 -[[image:image-20220527092514-6.png]]
64 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Meter2.jpg/600px-Meter2.jpg||height="450" width="600"]]
91 91  
92 92  Connection2
93 93  
68 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Meter3.jpg/600px-Meter3.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
94 94  
95 -[[image:image-20220527092555-7.png]]
96 -
97 97  Connection3
98 98  
99 99  
100 100  === 1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands ===
101 101  
102 -If the user needs to read the parameters of the electric energy meter and use the modbus command,please refer to the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol in the user manual of the energy meter.
75 +If the user needs to read the parameters of the electric energy meter and use the modbus command,
103 103  
104 -[[image:image-20220527092629-8.png]]
77 +please refer to the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol in the user manual of the energy meter.
105 105  
79 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/35/Meter4.png/600px-Meter4.png||alt="Meter4.png" height="193" width="600"]]
106 106  
107 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
108 -(((
109 -**Example:** AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A
110 -)))
81 +Example:AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A
111 111  
112 112  * The first byte : slave address code (=001～247)
113 113  * The second byte : read register value function code
... ... @@ -115,14 +115,9 @@
115 115  * 5th and 6th bytes: Number of registers to read
116 116  * 7th and 8th bytes: CRC16 checksum from bytes 1 to 6.
117 117  
118 -(((
119 119  How to parse the reading of the return command of the parameter：
120 -)))
121 121  
122 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
123 -(((
124 -**Example:** RETURN1：01 03 02 08 FD 7E 05
125 -)))
91 +Example:RETURN1：01 03 02 08 FD 7E 05
126 126  
127 127  * The first byte ARD: slave address code (=001～254)
128 128  * The second byte: Return to read function code
... ... @@ -131,34 +131,23 @@
131 131  * The 6th and 7th bytes: CRC16 checksum
132 132  * 08 FD is register data. Use short integer 16 bits to convert to decimal, get 2301, then 230.1V is the voltage.
133 133  
134 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
135 -(((
136 -
137 -)))
138 138  
139 139  === 1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands ===
140 140  
141 141  RS485-LN provides two configuration methods: AT COMMAND and DOWNLINK.
142 142  
105 +==== via AT COMMAND: ====
143 143  
144 -==== 1.3.3.1 via AT COMMAND: ====
107 +First, we can use AT+CFGDEV to get the return value, and we can also judge whether the input parameters are correct.
145 145  
146 -First, we can use **AT+CFGDEV** to get the return value, and we can also judge whether the input parameters are correct.
147 -
148 -(((
149 149  If the configured parameters and commands are incorrect, the return value is not obtained.
150 -)))
151 151  
152 -[[image:image-20220527092748-9.png]]
111 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/bc/AT_COMMAND1.png||height="358" width="456"]]
153 153  
154 154  AT COMMAND
155 155  
115 +AT+DATACUTx : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c
156 156  
157 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
158 -(((
159 - AT+DATACUTx : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c
160 -)))
161 -
162 162  a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND
163 163  
164 164  b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.
... ... @@ -165,217 +165,131 @@
165 165  
166 166  c: define the position for valid value.
167 167  
168 -[[image:image-20220527092936-10.png]]
123 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7d/AT_COMMAND2.png||height="278" width="477"]]
169 169  
170 170  AT COMMAND
171 171  
172 -
173 173  PAYLOAD is available after the valid value is intercepted.
174 174  
129 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/3a/AT_COMMAND4.png||height="219" width="576"]]
175 175  
176 -[[image:image-20220527093059-11.png]]
177 -
178 178  AT COMMAND
179 179  
180 -
181 181  You can get configured PAYLOAD on TTN.
182 182  
183 -[[image:image-20220527093133-12.png]]
135 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c2/AT_COMMAND3.png/600px-AT_COMMAND3.png||height="138" width="600"]]
184 184  
185 -(((
186 186  AT COMMAND
187 -)))
188 188  
189 -(((
190 -
191 -)))
139 +Example: CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1
192 192  
193 -(((
194 -**Example**: CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1
195 -)))
196 -
197 -(((
198 198  RETURN1:01 03 02 00 02 39 85 00 00(return data)
199 -)))
200 200  
201 -(((
202 202  AT+DATACUT1:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 02 39 85 as the valid value of reading current data and used to splice payload.
203 -)))
204 204  
205 -(((
206 206  CMD2:Read voltage data with MODBUS command. address:0x00 AT+COMMAND2= 01 03 00 00 00 01,1
207 -)))
208 208  
209 -(((
210 210  RETURN2:01 03 02 08 DC BE 1D(return data)
211 -)))
212 212  
213 -(((
214 214  AT+DATACUT2:7,1,4+5 Take the return value 08 DC as the valid value of reading voltage data and used to splice payload.
215 -)))
216 216  
217 -(((
218 218  CMD3:Read total active energy data with MODBUS command. address:0x0031 AT+COMMAND3= 01 03 00 31 00 02,1
219 -)))
220 220  
221 -(((
222 222  RETURN3:01 03 04 00 00 00 44 FA 00(return data)
223 -)))
224 224  
225 -(((
226 226  AT+DATACUT3:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 00 00 44 as the valid value of reading total active energy data and used to splice payload.
227 -)))
228 228  
229 -(((
230 230  Payload:01 00 02 39 85 08 DC 00 00 00 44
231 -)))
232 232  
233 -[[image:image-20220527093204-13.png]]
159 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9b/AT_COMMAND10.png/600px-AT_COMMAND10.png||height="278" width="600"]]
234 234  
235 235  AT COMMAND
236 236  
163 +01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.
237 237  
238 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.**
165 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b8/AT_COMMAND11.png/600px-AT_COMMAND11.png~|~|height="271" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:AT_COMMAND11.png]]
239 239  
240 -[[image:image-20220527093251-14.png]]
241 -
242 242  AT COMMAND
243 243  
169 +==== 1.3.3.1 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK ====
244 244  
245 -==== 1.3.3.2 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK ====
171 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/DOWNLINK_METER1.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER1.png||height="423" width="600"]]
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20220527093358-15.png]]
248 -
249 -(((
250 250  DOWNLINK
251 -)))
252 252  
253 -(((
254 -
255 -)))
175 +Type Code 0xAF
256 256  
257 -(((
258 -**Type Code 0xAF**
259 -)))
260 -
261 -(((
262 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
263 -(((
264 264  0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
265 -)))
266 -)))
267 267  
268 -(((
269 269  Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
270 -)))
271 271  
272 -(((
273 273  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
274 -)))
275 275  
276 -(((
277 277  Where:
278 -)))
279 279  
280 -(((
281 281  MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
282 -)))
283 283  
284 -(((
285 285  NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
286 -)))
287 287  
288 -(((
289 289  LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
290 -)))
291 291  
292 -(((
293 293  XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
294 -)))
295 295  
296 -(((
297 297  YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN
298 -)))
299 299  
300 -(((
301 301  will execute an uplink after got this command.
302 -)))
303 303  
304 -(((
305 305  Example:
306 -)))
307 307  
308 -(((
309 309  AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
310 -)))
311 311  
312 -[[image:image-20220527093430-16.png]]
201 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/DOWNLINK_METER2.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER2.png||height="208" width="600"]]
313 313  
314 314  DOWNLINK
315 315  
205 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/DOWNLINK_METER3.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER3.png~|~|height="105" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:DOWNLINK_METER3.png]]
316 316  
317 -[[image:image-20220527093508-17.png]]
318 -
319 319  DOWNLINK
320 320  
209 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/27/DOWNLINK_METER4.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER4.png||height="210" width="600"]]
321 321  
322 -[[image:image-20220527093530-18.png]]
323 -
324 324  DOWNLINK
325 325  
213 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/DOWNLINK_METER5.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER5.png~|~|height="176" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:DOWNLINK_METER5.png]]
326 326  
327 -[[image:image-20220527093607-19.png]]
328 -
329 329  DOWNLINK
330 330  
217 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a2/DOWNLINK_METER6.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER6.png||height="365" width="600"]]
331 331  
332 -[[image:image-20220527093628-20.png]]
333 -
334 334  DOWNLINK
335 335  
336 336  
337 337  === 1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB ===
338 338  
339 -(((
340 340  This step is not necessary, it is just to show how to use a normal RS485 to USB adapter to connect to the meter to check the input and output. This can be used to test the connection and RS485 command of the meter without RS485-LN.
341 -)))
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  First, connect the A+ and A- of the USB to the 485 A and 485 B of the energy meter.
345 -)))
346 346  
347 -(((
348 348  Open the serial port debugging, set the send and receive to HEX.
349 -)))
350 350  
351 -(((
352 352  Baud rate: 9600
353 -)))
354 354  
355 -(((
356 356  check digit: Even
357 -)))
358 358  
359 -[[image:image-20220527093708-21.png]]
234 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Usb_meter2.jpg/600px-Usb_meter2.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
360 360  
361 361  USB
362 362  
238 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/62/Usb_meter1.jpg/600px-Usb_meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
363 363  
364 -
365 365  USB
366 366  
367 -
368 -(((
369 369  The configuration command is consistent with the AT command, input the hexadecimal command directly into the serial port, and the serial port will output the command.
370 -)))
371 371  
372 -(((
373 -**Example:**  input：01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4
374 -)))
244 +Example:input：01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4
375 375  
376 -(((
377 - output：01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02
378 -)))
246 +{{{ output:01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02
247 +}}}
379 379  
380 380  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b3/Usb_meter3.jpg/600px-Usb_meter3.jpg||height="466" width="600"]]
381 381  
... ... @@ -385,37 +385,21 @@
385 385  
386 386  If users need to read the parameters of multiple energy meters, they need to modify the device address, because the default device address of each energy meter is 01.
387 387  
388 -(((
389 -(((
390 390  Set the device address according to the parameters in the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol.
391 -)))
392 -)))
393 393  
394 394  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Double_meter3.png/600px-Double_meter3.png||alt="Double meter3.png" height="83" width="600"]]
395 395  
396 -**Example**:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses.
261 +Example:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses.
397 397  
398 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Double_meter1.jpg/600px-Double_meter1.jpg||alt="Double meter1.jpg" height="737" width="553"]]
263 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Double_meter1.jpg/600px-Double_meter1.jpg||alt="Double meter1.jpg" height="800" width="600"]]
399 399  
400 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/72/Double_meter2.jpg/600px-Double_meter2.jpg||alt="Double meter2.jpg" height="733" width="550"]]
265 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/72/Double_meter2.jpg/600px-Double_meter2.jpg||alt="Double meter2.jpg" height="800" width="600"]]
401 401  
402 -(((
403 -(((
404 404  First of all, since the default device address of the energy meter is 01, the configuration of two energy meters will conflict, so we first connect an energy meter and configure the device address.
405 -)))
406 -)))
407 407  
408 -(((
409 -(((
410 410  We can use AT+CFGDEV to set the device address.
411 -)))
412 -)))
413 413  
414 -(((
415 -(((
416 416  We modify the device address 01 of the first energy meter to 02.
417 -)))
418 -)))
419 419  
420 420  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/6b/Double_meter4.png||alt="Double meter4.png" height="141" width="456"]]
421 421  
... ... @@ -450,6 +450,7 @@
450 450  * 08 DF is the valid value of the meter with device address 02.
451 451  * 43 62 is the valid value of the meter with device address 01.
452 452  
306 +
453 453  == 1.4 Example 4: Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close ==
454 454  
455 455  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to SCHNEIDER SMART and Monitor and control your cabinet remotely with no wires and with Dragino RS485-LN LoRaWAN technology. The structure is like below:
... ... @@ -460,6 +460,7 @@
460 460  
461 461  * [[Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Circuit_Breaker_Remote_Open_Close/]] : Configure Documen
462 462  
317 +
463 463  == 1.5 Example 5: SEM Three Energy Meter with RS485-BL or RS485-LN ==
464 464  
465 465  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-BL to connect to SEM Three Energy Meter and send the data to mobile phone for remote minitor. The structure is like below:
... ... @@ -468,6 +468,7 @@
468 468  
469 469  * [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/SEM_Three_Energy_Meter/&file=SEM%20three%20and%20Dragino%20RS485-LN%20v1.pdf]] : Configure Document for RS485-LN
470 470  
326 +
471 471  == 1.6 Example 6:CEM C31 485-T1-MID Energy Meter with RS485-LN ==
472 472  
473 473  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to CEM C31 485-T1-MID and send the data for remote minitor. The structure is like below:
... ... @@ -474,6 +474,7 @@
474 474  
475 475  * [[CEM C31 485-T1-MID>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/ELECTRICAL%20CABINET/&file=ELECTRICAL%20CABINET%20READINGS.pdf]] : Configure Document For RS485-LN
476 476  
333 +
477 477  == 1.7 Example 7:Schneider Electric PLC M221 with RS485-BL ==
478 478  
479 479  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/97/PLC_M221.png/600px-PLC_M221.png||height="353" width="600"]]
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