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<
From version < 1.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/12 10:03
To version < 54.2 >
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -1,19 +1,33 @@
1 -= 1. Introduction =
1 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
2 + **Contents:**
2 2  
4 +{{toc/}}
5 +
6 +
7 +
8 +
9 +
10 +
11 += **1. Introduction** =
12 +
3 3  This article provide the examples for RS485-LN to connect to different type of RS485 sensors.
4 4  
5 -== 1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD ==
6 6  
16 +== **1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD** ==
17 +
7 7  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Relay and VFD and communicate with Mobile. The structure is like below:
8 8  
9 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5c/RS485_01.png/600px-RS485_01.png||height="297" width="534"]]
20 +[[image:image-20220527091852-1.png]]
10 10  
11 11  Connection
12 12  
13 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f2/RS485_02.png/600px-RS485_02.png||height="743" width="528"]](% style="display:none" %)
14 14  
25 +
26 +[[image:image-20220527091942-2.png]](% style="display:none" %)
27 +
15 15  Connection
16 16  
30 +
17 17  Related documents:
18 18  
19 19  * [[Solar Pump with Dragino>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/]] : System Structure
... ... @@ -21,25 +21,29 @@
21 21  * [[Video Demo>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAFZ5eaf-MY&t=6s&ab_channel=XavierFlorensaBerenguer]]
22 22  
23 23  
24 -== 1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter ==
38 +== **1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter** ==
25 25  
26 26  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Pulse Counter and communicate with Mobile. This example and example 2 compose the structure for a farm IoT solution. The structure is like below:
27 27  
28 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/34/RS485_02_1.png/600px-RS485_02_1.png||height="364" width="600"]]
42 +[[image:image-20220527092058-3.png]]
29 29  
30 30  Connection
31 31  
32 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/RS485_02_2.png/600px-RS485_02_2.png||height="337" width="600"]]
33 33  
47 +
48 +[[image:image-20220527092146-4.png]]
49 +
34 34  Connection
35 35  
52 +
36 36  * [[Pickdata MIO40 water pulse counter to LoRa with Dragino RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Pulse-Counter/]] : Configure Document
37 37  * [[Dragino Solution in Farm>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20on%20Farms.pptx]]
38 38  
56 +== ==
39 39  
40 -== 1.3 Example3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters ==
58 +== **1.3 Example3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters** ==
41 41  
42 -=== 1.3.1 OverView ===
60 +=== **1.3.1 OverView** ===
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 45  **Note**：The specifications of each energy meter are different, please refer to your own energy meter specifications.
... ... @@ -49,40 +49,57 @@
49 49  This example describes a single-phase meter.This is the connection between the RS485-LN and the energy meter.
50 50  )))
51 51  
52 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/Meter1.jpg/600px-Meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
70 +[[image:image-20220527092419-5.png]]
53 53  
54 54  Connection1
55 55  
74 +
75 +
76 +(((
56 56  How to connect with Energy Meter：
78 +)))
57 57  
80 +(((
58 58  Follow the instructions of the electric energy meter to connect the phase line and the neutral line, and then connect 485A+ and 485B- to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
82 +)))
59 59  
84 +(((
60 60  The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below
86 +)))
61 61  
88 +(((
62 62  Power Source VIN to RS485-LN VIN+
90 +)))
63 63  
92 +(((
64 64  Power Source GND to RS485-LN VIN-
94 +)))
65 65  
96 +(((
66 66  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
98 +)))
67 67  
68 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Meter2.jpg/600px-Meter2.jpg||height="450" width="600"]]
100 +[[image:image-20220527092514-6.png]]
69 69  
70 70  Connection2
71 71  
72 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Meter3.jpg/600px-Meter3.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
73 73  
105 +
106 +[[image:image-20220527092555-7.png]]
107 +
74 74  Connection3
75 75  
76 76  
77 -=== 1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands ===
111 +=== **1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands** ===
78 78  
79 79  If the user needs to read the parameters of the electric energy meter and use the modbus command,please refer to the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol in the user manual of the energy meter.
80 80  
81 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/35/Meter4.png/600px-Meter4.png||alt="Meter4.png" height="193" width="600"]]
115 +[[image:image-20220601143257-10.png]]
82 82  
117 +
83 83  (% class="box infomessage" %)
84 84  (((
85 -Example:AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A
120 +**Example:** AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A
86 86  )))
87 87  
88 88  * The first byte : slave address code (=001～247)
... ... @@ -91,11 +91,13 @@
91 91  * 5th and 6th bytes: Number of registers to read
92 92  * 7th and 8th bytes: CRC16 checksum from bytes 1 to 6.
93 93  
129 +(((
94 94  How to parse the reading of the return command of the parameter：
131 +)))
95 95  
96 96  (% class="box infomessage" %)
97 97  (((
98 -Example:RETURN1：01 03 02 08 FD 7E 05
135 +**Example:** RETURN1：01 03 02 08 FD 7E 05
99 99  )))
100 100  
101 101  * The first byte ARD: slave address code (=001～254)
... ... @@ -105,13 +105,18 @@
105 105  * The 6th and 7th bytes: CRC16 checksum
106 106  * 08 FD is register data. Use short integer 16 bits to convert to decimal, get 2301, then 230.1V is the voltage.
107 107  
145 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
146 +(((
147 +
148 +)))
108 108  
109 -=== 1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands ===
150 +=== **1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands** ===
110 110  
111 111  RS485-LN provides two configuration methods: AT COMMAND and DOWNLINK.
112 112  
113 -==== 1.3.3.1 via AT COMMAND: ====
114 114  
155 +==== **1.3.3.1 via AT COMMAND:** ====
156 +
115 115  First, we can use **AT+CFGDEV** to get the return value, and we can also judge whether the input parameters are correct.
116 116  
117 117  (((
... ... @@ -118,181 +118,301 @@
118 118  If the configured parameters and commands are incorrect, the return value is not obtained.
119 119  )))
120 120  
121 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/bc/AT_COMMAND1.png||height="358" width="456"]]
163 +[[image:image-20220601143201-9.png]]
122 122  
123 -**AT COMMAND**
165 +AT COMMAND
124 124  
167 +
125 125  (% class="box infomessage" %)
126 126  (((
127 -AT+DATACUTx : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c
170 + AT+DATACUTx : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c
128 128  )))
129 129  
130 -a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND
173 +a:  length for the return of AT+COMMAND
131 131  
132 -b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.
175 +b: 1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes;  2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.
133 133  
134 -c: define the position for valid value.
177 +c:  define the position for valid value.
135 135  
136 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7d/AT_COMMAND2.png||height="278" width="477"]]
179 +[[image:image-20220601143115-8.png]]
137 137  
138 138  AT COMMAND
139 139  
183 +
184 +
140 140  PAYLOAD is available after the valid value is intercepted.
141 141  
142 142  
143 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/3a/AT_COMMAND4.png||height="219" width="576"]]
188 +[[image:image-20220601143046-7.png]]
144 144  
145 145  AT COMMAND
146 146  
147 -You can get configured PAYLOAD on TTN.
148 148  
149 149  
150 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c2/AT_COMMAND3.png/600px-AT_COMMAND3.png||height="138" width="600"]]
194 +You can get configured PAYLOAD on TTN.
151 151  
196 +[[image:image-20220601143519-1.png]]
197 +
198 +(((
152 152  AT COMMAND
200 +)))
153 153  
154 -**Example**: CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1
202 +(((
203 +
204 +)))
155 155  
206 +(((
207 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Example**:
208 +
209 +CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1
210 +)))
211 +
212 +(((
156 156  RETURN1:01 03 02 00 02 39 85 00 00(return data)
214 +)))
157 157  
216 +(((
158 158  AT+DATACUT1:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 02 39 85 as the valid value of reading current data and used to splice payload.
159 159  
219 +
220 +)))
221 +
222 +(((
160 160  CMD2:Read voltage data with MODBUS command. address:0x00 AT+COMMAND2= 01 03 00 00 00 01,1
224 +)))
161 161  
226 +(((
162 162  RETURN2:01 03 02 08 DC BE 1D(return data)
228 +)))
163 163  
230 +(((
164 164  AT+DATACUT2:7,1,4+5 Take the return value 08 DC as the valid value of reading voltage data and used to splice payload.
165 165  
233 +
234 +)))
235 +
236 +(((
166 166  CMD3:Read total active energy data with MODBUS command. address:0x0031 AT+COMMAND3= 01 03 00 31 00 02,1
238 +)))
167 167  
240 +(((
168 168  RETURN3:01 03 04 00 00 00 44 FA 00(return data)
242 +)))
169 169  
244 +(((
170 170  AT+DATACUT3:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 00 00 44 as the valid value of reading total active energy data and used to splice payload.
246 +)))
171 171  
248 +(((
172 172  Payload:01 00 02 39 85 08 DC 00 00 00 44
250 +)))
173 173  
174 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9b/AT_COMMAND10.png/600px-AT_COMMAND10.png||height="278" width="600"]]
252 +[[image:image-20220601142936-6.png]]
175 175  
176 176  AT COMMAND
177 177  
178 -01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.
179 179  
257 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.**
180 180  
181 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b8/AT_COMMAND11.png/600px-AT_COMMAND11.png~|~|height="271" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:AT_COMMAND11.png]]
182 182  
260 +
261 +[[image:image-20220601143642-2.png]]
262 +
183 183  AT COMMAND
184 184  
185 185  
186 -==== 1.3.3.2 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK ====
266 +==== **1.3.3.2 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK** ====
187 187  
188 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/DOWNLINK_METER1.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER1.png||height="423" width="600"]]
268 +[[image:image-20220527093358-15.png]]
189 189  
270 +(((
190 190  DOWNLINK
272 +)))
191 191  
192 -Type Code 0xAF
274 +(((
275 +
276 +)))
193 193  
278 +(((
279 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Type Code 0xAF**
280 +)))
281 +
282 +(((
283 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
284 +(((
194 194  0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
286 +)))
287 +)))
195 195  
289 +(((
196 196  Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
291 +)))
197 197  
293 +(((
198 198  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
295 +)))
199 199  
297 +(((
200 200  Where:
299 +)))
201 201  
301 +(((
202 202  MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
303 +)))
203 203  
305 +(((
204 204  NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
307 +)))
205 205  
309 +(((
206 206  LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
311 +)))
207 207  
313 +(((
208 208  XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
315 +)))
209 209  
317 +(((
210 210  YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN
319 +)))
211 211  
321 +(((
212 212  will execute an uplink after got this command.
323 +)))
213 213  
214 -Example:
325 +(((
326 +
215 215  
216 -AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
328 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Example:**
329 +)))
217 217  
218 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/DOWNLINK_METER2.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER2.png||height="208" width="600"]]
331 +(((
332 +**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
333 +)))
219 219  
335 +[[image:image-20220527093430-16.png]]
336 +
220 220  DOWNLINK
221 221  
222 222  
223 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/DOWNLINK_METER3.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER3.png~|~|height="105" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:DOWNLINK_METER3.png]]
224 224  
341 +[[image:image-20220601143803-3.png]]
342 +
225 225  DOWNLINK
226 226  
227 227  
228 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/27/DOWNLINK_METER4.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER4.png||height="210" width="600"]]
229 229  
347 +[[image:image-20220527093530-18.png]]
348 +
230 230  DOWNLINK
231 231  
232 232  
233 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/DOWNLINK_METER5.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER5.png~|~|height="176" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:DOWNLINK_METER5.png]]
234 234  
353 +[[image:image-20220527093607-19.png]]
354 +
235 235  DOWNLINK
236 236  
237 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a2/DOWNLINK_METER6.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER6.png||height="365" width="600"]]
238 238  
358 +
359 +[[image:image-20220601142805-5.png]]
360 +
239 239  DOWNLINK
240 240  
241 241  
242 -=== 1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB ===
364 +=== **1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB** ===
243 243  
366 +(((
244 244  This step is not necessary, it is just to show how to use a normal RS485 to USB adapter to connect to the meter to check the input and output. This can be used to test the connection and RS485 command of the meter without RS485-LN.
368 +)))
245 245  
370 +(((
246 246  First, connect the A+ and A- of the USB to the 485 A and 485 B of the energy meter.
372 +)))
247 247  
374 +(((
248 248  Open the serial port debugging, set the send and receive to HEX.
376 +)))
249 249  
378 +(((
250 250  Baud rate: 9600
380 +)))
251 251  
382 +(((
252 252  check digit: Even
384 +)))
253 253  
254 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Usb_meter2.jpg/600px-Usb_meter2.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
386 +[[image:image-20220527093708-21.png]]
255 255  
256 256  USB
257 257  
258 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/62/Usb_meter1.jpg/600px-Usb_meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
259 259  
391 +
392 +[[image:image-20220527093747-22.png]]
393 +
260 260  USB
261 261  
396 +
397 +
398 +(((
262 262  The configuration command is consistent with the AT command, input the hexadecimal command directly into the serial port, and the serial port will output the command.
400 +)))
263 263  
264 -Example:input：01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4
402 +(((
403 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Example:**  (%%)input：01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4
404 +)))
265 265  
266 -{{{ output:01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02
267 -}}}
406 +(((
407 + output：01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02
408 +)))
268 268  
269 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b3/Usb_meter3.jpg/600px-Usb_meter3.jpg||height="466" width="600"]]
410 +[[image:image-20220527093821-23.png]]
270 270  
271 271  USB
272 272  
273 -=== 1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses ===
274 274  
415 +=== **1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses** ===
416 +
275 275  If users need to read the parameters of multiple energy meters, they need to modify the device address, because the default device address of each energy meter is 01.
276 276  
419 +(((
420 +(((
277 277  Set the device address according to the parameters in the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol.
422 +)))
423 +)))
278 278  
279 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Double_meter3.png/600px-Double_meter3.png||alt="Double meter3.png" height="83" width="600"]]
425 +[[image:image-20220601142044-1.png]]
280 280  
281 -Example:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses.
282 282  
283 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Double_meter1.jpg/600px-Double_meter1.jpg||alt="Double meter1.jpg" height="800" width="600"]]
428 +**Example**:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses.
284 284  
285 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/72/Double_meter2.jpg/600px-Double_meter2.jpg||alt="Double meter2.jpg" height="800" width="600"]]
430 +[[image:image-20220527093950-25.png]]
286 286  
432 +[[image:image-20220527094028-26.png]]
433 +
434 +(((
435 +(((
287 287  First of all, since the default device address of the energy meter is 01, the configuration of two energy meters will conflict, so we first connect an energy meter and configure the device address.
437 +)))
438 +)))
288 288  
440 +(((
441 +(((
289 289  We can use AT+CFGDEV to set the device address.
443 +)))
444 +)))
290 290  
446 +(((
447 +(((
291 291  We modify the device address 01 of the first energy meter to 02.
449 +)))
450 +)))
292 292  
293 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/6b/Double_meter4.png||alt="Double meter4.png" height="141" width="456"]]
452 +[[image:image-20220601142354-2.png]]
294 294  
295 -AT+CFGDEV:01 10 00 61 00 01 02 00 02,1
454 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
455 +(((
456 +**AT+CFGDEV:01 10 00 61 00 01 02 00 02,1**
457 +)))
296 296  
297 297  * 01:device adaress
298 298  
... ... @@ -314,27 +314,26 @@
314 314  
315 315  Its default device address is 01, and the following are the parameters for configuring two energy meters.
316 316  
317 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/13/Meter11.png||alt="Meter11.png" height="576" width="379"]]
479 +[[image:image-20220601142452-3.png]]
318 318  
319 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7e/Meter12.png/600px-Meter12.png||alt="Meter12.png" height="262" width="600"]]
320 320  
321 -PAYLOAD:01 08 DF 43 62
482 +[[image:image-20220601142607-4.png]]
322 322  
484 +**PAYLOAD:01 08 DF 43 62**
485 +
323 323  * 08 DF is the valid value of the meter with device address 02.
324 324  * 43 62 is the valid value of the meter with device address 01.
325 325  
326 -
327 327  == 1.4 Example 4: Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close ==
328 328  
329 329  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to SCHNEIDER SMART and Monitor and control your cabinet remotely with no wires and with Dragino RS485-LN LoRaWAN technology. The structure is like below:
330 330  
331 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fa/RS485_04_2.png/600px-RS485_04_2.png||height="336" width="600"]]
493 +[[image:image-20220527094330-30.png]]
332 332  
333 333  Connection
334 334  
335 335  * [[Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Circuit_Breaker_Remote_Open_Close/]] : Configure Documen
336 336  
337 -
338 338  == 1.5 Example 5: SEM Three Energy Meter with RS485-BL or RS485-LN ==
339 339  
340 340  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-BL to connect to SEM Three Energy Meter and send the data to mobile phone for remote minitor. The structure is like below:
... ... @@ -353,7 +353,7 @@
353 353  
354 354  == 1.7 Example 7:Schneider Electric PLC M221 with RS485-BL ==
355 355  
356 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/97/PLC_M221.png/600px-PLC_M221.png||height="353" width="600"]]
517 +[[image:image-20220527094556-31.png]]
357 357  
358 358  Network Structure
359 359  
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