Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2024/07/11 11:58
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ 10 10 11 11 Connection 12 12 13 + 13 13 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f2/RS485_02.png/600px-RS485_02.png||height="743" width="528"]](% style="display:none" %) 14 14 15 15 Connection ... ... @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ 20 20 * [[Configure Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/]] : Explanation on how to integrate to Node-red and to the Mobile Phone, and with link to the Github code. 21 21 * [[Video Demo>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAFZ5eaf-MY&t=6s&ab_channel=XavierFlorensaBerenguer]] 22 22 23 - 24 24 == 1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter == 25 25 26 26 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Pulse Counter and communicate with Mobile. This example and example 2 compose the structure for a farm IoT solution. The structure is like below: ... ... @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ 29 29 30 30 Connection 31 31 32 + 32 32 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/RS485_02_2.png/600px-RS485_02_2.png||height="337" width="600"]] 33 33 34 34 Connection ... ... @@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ 36 36 * [[Pickdata MIO40 water pulse counter to LoRa with Dragino RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Pulse-Counter/]] : Configure Document 37 37 * [[Dragino Solution in Farm>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20on%20Farms.pptx]] 38 38 39 - 40 40 == 1.3 Example3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters == 41 41 42 42 === 1.3.1 OverView === ... ... @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ 49 49 This example describes a single-phase meter.This is the connection between the RS485-LN and the energy meter. 50 50 ))) 51 51 52 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/Meter1.jpg/600px-Meter1.jpg||height=" 800" width="600"]]52 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/Meter1.jpg/600px-Meter1.jpg||height="726" width="545"]] 53 53 54 54 Connection1 55 55 ... ... @@ -65,12 +65,13 @@ 65 65 66 66 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 67 67 68 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Meter2.jpg/600px-Meter2.jpg||height="4 50" width="600"]]68 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Meter2.jpg/600px-Meter2.jpg||height="433" width="577"]] 69 69 70 70 Connection2 71 71 72 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Meter3.jpg/600px-Meter3.jpg||height="800" width="600"]] 73 73 73 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Meter3.jpg/600px-Meter3.jpg||height="712" width="534"]] 74 + 74 74 Connection3 75 75 76 76 ... ... @@ -91,7 +91,9 @@ 91 91 * 5th and 6th bytes: Number of registers to read 92 92 * 7th and 8th bytes: CRC16 checksum from bytes 1 to 6. 93 93 95 +((( 94 94 How to parse the reading of the return command of the parameter: 97 +))) 95 95 96 96 (% class="box infomessage" %) 97 97 ((( ... ... @@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ 105 105 * The 6th and 7th bytes: CRC16 checksum 106 106 * 08 FD is register data. Use short integer 16 bits to convert to decimal, get 2301, then 230.1V is the voltage. 107 107 108 - 109 109 === 1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands === 110 110 111 111 RS485-LN provides two configuration methods: AT COMMAND and DOWNLINK. ... ... @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ 120 120 121 121 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/bc/AT_COMMAND1.png||height="358" width="456"]] 122 122 123 - **AT COMMAND**125 +AT COMMAND 124 124 125 125 (% class="box infomessage" %) 126 126 ((( ... ... @@ -149,27 +149,53 @@ 149 149 150 150 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c2/AT_COMMAND3.png/600px-AT_COMMAND3.png||height="138" width="600"]] 151 151 154 +((( 152 152 AT COMMAND 156 +))) 153 153 158 +((( 159 + 160 +))) 161 + 162 +((( 154 154 **Example**: CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1 164 +))) 155 155 166 +((( 156 156 RETURN1:01 03 02 00 02 39 85 00 00(return data) 168 +))) 157 157 170 +((( 158 158 AT+DATACUT1:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 02 39 85 as the valid value of reading current data and used to splice payload. 172 +))) 159 159 174 +((( 160 160 CMD2:Read voltage data with MODBUS command. address:0x00 AT+COMMAND2= 01 03 00 00 00 01,1 176 +))) 161 161 178 +((( 162 162 RETURN2:01 03 02 08 DC BE 1D(return data) 180 +))) 163 163 182 +((( 164 164 AT+DATACUT2:7,1,4+5 Take the return value 08 DC as the valid value of reading voltage data and used to splice payload. 184 +))) 165 165 186 +((( 166 166 CMD3:Read total active energy data with MODBUS command. address:0x0031 AT+COMMAND3= 01 03 00 31 00 02,1 188 +))) 167 167 190 +((( 168 168 RETURN3:01 03 04 00 00 00 44 FA 00(return data) 192 +))) 169 169 194 +((( 170 170 AT+DATACUT3:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 00 00 44 as the valid value of reading total active energy data and used to splice payload. 196 +))) 171 171 198 +((( 172 172 Payload:01 00 02 39 85 08 DC 00 00 00 44 200 +))) 173 173 174 174 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9b/AT_COMMAND10.png/600px-AT_COMMAND10.png||height="278" width="600"]] 175 175 ... ... @@ -187,33 +187,65 @@ 187 187 188 188 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/DOWNLINK_METER1.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER1.png||height="423" width="600"]] 189 189 218 +((( 190 190 DOWNLINK 220 +))) 191 191 222 +((( 223 + 224 +))) 225 + 226 +((( 192 192 Type Code 0xAF 228 +))) 193 193 230 +((( 194 194 0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 232 +))) 195 195 234 +((( 196 196 Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 236 +))) 197 197 238 +((( 198 198 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 240 +))) 199 199 242 +((( 200 200 Where: 244 +))) 201 201 246 +((( 202 202 MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 248 +))) 203 203 250 +((( 204 204 NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 252 +))) 205 205 254 +((( 206 206 LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 256 +))) 207 207 258 +((( 208 208 XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 260 +))) 209 209 262 +((( 210 210 YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN 264 +))) 211 211 266 +((( 212 212 will execute an uplink after got this command. 268 +))) 213 213 270 +((( 214 214 Example: 272 +))) 215 215 274 +((( 216 216 AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 276 +))) 217 217 218 218 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/DOWNLINK_METER2.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER2.png||height="208" width="600"]] 219 219 ... ... @@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ 234 234 235 235 DOWNLINK 236 236 297 + 237 237 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a2/DOWNLINK_METER6.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER6.png||height="365" width="600"]] 238 238 239 239 DOWNLINK ... ... @@ -241,30 +241,47 @@ 241 241 242 242 === 1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB === 243 243 305 +((( 244 244 This step is not necessary, it is just to show how to use a normal RS485 to USB adapter to connect to the meter to check the input and output. This can be used to test the connection and RS485 command of the meter without RS485-LN. 307 +))) 245 245 309 +((( 246 246 First, connect the A+ and A- of the USB to the 485 A and 485 B of the energy meter. 311 +))) 247 247 313 +((( 248 248 Open the serial port debugging, set the send and receive to HEX. 315 +))) 249 249 317 +((( 250 250 Baud rate: 9600 319 +))) 251 251 321 +((( 252 252 check digit: Even 323 +))) 253 253 254 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Usb_meter2.jpg/600px-Usb_meter2.jpg||height=" 800" width="600"]]325 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Usb_meter2.jpg/600px-Usb_meter2.jpg||height="725" width="544"]] 255 255 256 256 USB 257 257 258 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/62/Usb_meter1.jpg/600px-Usb_meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]] 259 259 330 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/62/Usb_meter1.jpg/600px-Usb_meter1.jpg||height="728" width="546"]] 331 + 260 260 USB 261 261 334 + 335 +((( 262 262 The configuration command is consistent with the AT command, input the hexadecimal command directly into the serial port, and the serial port will output the command. 337 +))) 263 263 264 -Example:input:01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4 339 +((( 340 +**Example:** input:01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4 341 +))) 265 265 266 -{{{ output:01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02 267 -}}} 343 +((( 344 + output:01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02 345 +))) 268 268 269 269 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b3/Usb_meter3.jpg/600px-Usb_meter3.jpg||height="466" width="600"]] 270 270 ... ... @@ -274,21 +274,37 @@ 274 274 275 275 If users need to read the parameters of multiple energy meters, they need to modify the device address, because the default device address of each energy meter is 01. 276 276 355 +((( 356 +((( 277 277 Set the device address according to the parameters in the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol. 358 +))) 359 +))) 278 278 279 279 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Double_meter3.png/600px-Double_meter3.png||alt="Double meter3.png" height="83" width="600"]] 280 280 281 -Example:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses. 363 +**Example**:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses. 282 282 283 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Double_meter1.jpg/600px-Double_meter1.jpg||alt="Double meter1.jpg" height=" 800" width="600"]]365 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Double_meter1.jpg/600px-Double_meter1.jpg||alt="Double meter1.jpg" height="737" width="553"]] 284 284 285 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/72/Double_meter2.jpg/600px-Double_meter2.jpg||alt="Double meter2.jpg" height=" 800" width="600"]]367 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/72/Double_meter2.jpg/600px-Double_meter2.jpg||alt="Double meter2.jpg" height="733" width="550"]] 286 286 369 +((( 370 +((( 287 287 First of all, since the default device address of the energy meter is 01, the configuration of two energy meters will conflict, so we first connect an energy meter and configure the device address. 372 +))) 373 +))) 288 288 375 +((( 376 +((( 289 289 We can use AT+CFGDEV to set the device address. 378 +))) 379 +))) 290 290 381 +((( 382 +((( 291 291 We modify the device address 01 of the first energy meter to 02. 384 +))) 385 +))) 292 292 293 293 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/6b/Double_meter4.png||alt="Double meter4.png" height="141" width="456"]] 294 294 ... ... @@ -323,7 +323,6 @@ 323 323 * 08 DF is the valid value of the meter with device address 02. 324 324 * 43 62 is the valid value of the meter with device address 01. 325 325 326 - 327 327 == 1.4 Example 4: Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close == 328 328 329 329 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to SCHNEIDER SMART and Monitor and control your cabinet remotely with no wires and with Dragino RS485-LN LoRaWAN technology. The structure is like below: ... ... @@ -334,7 +334,6 @@ 334 334 335 335 * [[Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Circuit_Breaker_Remote_Open_Close/]] : Configure Documen 336 336 337 - 338 338 == 1.5 Example 5: SEM Three Energy Meter with RS485-BL or RS485-LN == 339 339 340 340 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-BL to connect to SEM Three Energy Meter and send the data to mobile phone for remote minitor. The structure is like below: ... ... @@ -343,7 +343,6 @@ 343 343 344 344 * [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/SEM_Three_Energy_Meter/&file=SEM%20three%20and%20Dragino%20RS485-LN%20v1.pdf]] : Configure Document for RS485-LN 345 345 346 - 347 347 == 1.6 Example 6:CEM C31 485-T1-MID Energy Meter with RS485-LN == 348 348 349 349 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to CEM C31 485-T1-MID and send the data for remote minitor. The structure is like below: ... ... @@ -350,7 +350,6 @@ 350 350 351 351 * [[CEM C31 485-T1-MID>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/ELECTRICAL%20CABINET/&file=ELECTRICAL%20CABINET%20READINGS.pdf]] : Configure Document For RS485-LN 352 352 353 - 354 354 == 1.7 Example 7:Schneider Electric PLC M221 with RS485-BL == 355 355 356 356 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/97/PLC_M221.png/600px-PLC_M221.png||height="353" width="600"]]