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... ... @@ -1,3 +1,8 @@ 1 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 2 + **Contents:** 3 + 4 +{{toc/}} 5 + 1 1 = 1. Introduction = 2 2 3 3 This article provide the examples for RS485-LN to connect to different type of RS485 sensors. ... ... @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ 10 10 11 11 Connection 12 12 18 + 13 13 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f2/RS485_02.png/600px-RS485_02.png||height="743" width="528"]](% style="display:none" %) 14 14 15 15 Connection ... ... @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ 20 20 * [[Configure Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/]] : Explanation on how to integrate to Node-red and to the Mobile Phone, and with link to the Github code. 21 21 * [[Video Demo>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAFZ5eaf-MY&t=6s&ab_channel=XavierFlorensaBerenguer]] 22 22 23 - 24 24 == 1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter == 25 25 26 26 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Pulse Counter and communicate with Mobile. This example and example 2 compose the structure for a farm IoT solution. The structure is like below: ... ... @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ 29 29 30 30 Connection 31 31 37 + 32 32 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/RS485_02_2.png/600px-RS485_02_2.png||height="337" width="600"]] 33 33 34 34 Connection ... ... @@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ 36 36 * [[Pickdata MIO40 water pulse counter to LoRa with Dragino RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Pulse-Counter/]] : Configure Document 37 37 * [[Dragino Solution in Farm>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20on%20Farms.pptx]] 38 38 39 - 40 40 == 1.3 Example3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters == 41 41 42 42 === 1.3.1 OverView === ... ... @@ -49,28 +49,41 @@ 49 49 This example describes a single-phase meter.This is the connection between the RS485-LN and the energy meter. 50 50 ))) 51 51 52 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/Meter1.jpg/600px-Meter1.jpg||height=" 800" width="600"]]57 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/Meter1.jpg/600px-Meter1.jpg||height="726" width="545"]] 53 53 54 54 Connection1 55 55 61 +((( 56 56 How to connect with Energy Meter: 63 +))) 57 57 65 +((( 58 58 Follow the instructions of the electric energy meter to connect the phase line and the neutral line, and then connect 485A+ and 485B- to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively. 67 +))) 59 59 69 +((( 60 60 The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below 71 +))) 61 61 73 +((( 62 62 Power Source VIN to RS485-LN VIN+ 75 +))) 63 63 77 +((( 64 64 Power Source GND to RS485-LN VIN- 79 +))) 65 65 81 +((( 66 66 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 83 +))) 67 67 68 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Meter2.jpg/600px-Meter2.jpg||height="4 50" width="600"]]85 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Meter2.jpg/600px-Meter2.jpg||height="433" width="577"]] 69 69 70 70 Connection2 71 71 72 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Meter3.jpg/600px-Meter3.jpg||height="800" width="600"]] 73 73 90 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Meter3.jpg/600px-Meter3.jpg||height="712" width="534"]] 91 + 74 74 Connection3 75 75 76 76 ... ... @@ -80,7 +80,10 @@ 80 80 81 81 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/35/Meter4.png/600px-Meter4.png||alt="Meter4.png" height="193" width="600"]] 82 82 101 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 102 +((( 83 83 Example:AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A 104 +))) 84 84 85 85 * The first byte : slave address code (=001~247) 86 86 * The second byte : read register value function code ... ... @@ -88,9 +88,14 @@ 88 88 * 5th and 6th bytes: Number of registers to read 89 89 * 7th and 8th bytes: CRC16 checksum from bytes 1 to 6. 90 90 112 +((( 91 91 How to parse the reading of the return command of the parameter: 114 +))) 92 92 116 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 117 +((( 93 93 Example:RETURN1:01 03 02 08 FD 7E 05 119 +))) 94 94 95 95 * The first byte ARD: slave address code (=001~254) 96 96 * The second byte: Return to read function code ... ... @@ -99,22 +99,26 @@ 99 99 * The 6th and 7th bytes: CRC16 checksum 100 100 * 08 FD is register data. Use short integer 16 bits to convert to decimal, get 2301, then 230.1V is the voltage. 101 101 102 - 103 103 === 1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands === 104 104 105 105 RS485-LN provides two configuration methods: AT COMMAND and DOWNLINK. 106 106 107 -==== via AT COMMAND: ==== 132 +==== 1.3.3.1 via AT COMMAND: ==== 108 108 109 -First, we can use AT+CFGDEV to get the return value, and we can also judge whether the input parameters are correct. 134 +First, we can use **AT+CFGDEV** to get the return value, and we can also judge whether the input parameters are correct. 110 110 136 +((( 111 111 If the configured parameters and commands are incorrect, the return value is not obtained. 138 +))) 112 112 113 113 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/bc/AT_COMMAND1.png||height="358" width="456"]] 114 114 115 115 AT COMMAND 116 116 117 -AT+DATACUTx : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c 144 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 145 +((( 146 + AT+DATACUTx : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c 147 +))) 118 118 119 119 a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND 120 120 ... ... @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ 128 128 129 129 PAYLOAD is available after the valid value is intercepted. 130 130 161 + 131 131 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/3a/AT_COMMAND4.png||height="219" width="576"]] 132 132 133 133 AT COMMAND ... ... @@ -134,29 +134,56 @@ 134 134 135 135 You can get configured PAYLOAD on TTN. 136 136 168 + 137 137 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c2/AT_COMMAND3.png/600px-AT_COMMAND3.png||height="138" width="600"]] 138 138 171 +((( 139 139 AT COMMAND 173 +))) 140 140 141 -Example: CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1 175 +((( 176 + 177 +))) 142 142 179 +((( 180 +**Example**: CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1 181 +))) 182 + 183 +((( 143 143 RETURN1:01 03 02 00 02 39 85 00 00(return data) 185 +))) 144 144 187 +((( 145 145 AT+DATACUT1:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 02 39 85 as the valid value of reading current data and used to splice payload. 189 +))) 146 146 191 +((( 147 147 CMD2:Read voltage data with MODBUS command. address:0x00 AT+COMMAND2= 01 03 00 00 00 01,1 193 +))) 148 148 195 +((( 149 149 RETURN2:01 03 02 08 DC BE 1D(return data) 197 +))) 150 150 199 +((( 151 151 AT+DATACUT2:7,1,4+5 Take the return value 08 DC as the valid value of reading voltage data and used to splice payload. 201 +))) 152 152 203 +((( 153 153 CMD3:Read total active energy data with MODBUS command. address:0x0031 AT+COMMAND3= 01 03 00 31 00 02,1 205 +))) 154 154 207 +((( 155 155 RETURN3:01 03 04 00 00 00 44 FA 00(return data) 209 +))) 156 156 211 +((( 157 157 AT+DATACUT3:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 00 00 44 as the valid value of reading total active energy data and used to splice payload. 213 +))) 158 158 215 +((( 159 159 Payload:01 00 02 39 85 08 DC 00 00 00 44 217 +))) 160 160 161 161 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9b/AT_COMMAND10.png/600px-AT_COMMAND10.png||height="278" width="600"]] 162 162 ... ... @@ -164,58 +164,99 @@ 164 164 165 165 01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy. 166 166 225 + 167 167 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b8/AT_COMMAND11.png/600px-AT_COMMAND11.png~|~|height="271" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:AT_COMMAND11.png]] 168 168 169 169 AT COMMAND 170 170 171 -==== 1.3.3.1 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK ==== 172 172 173 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/DOWNLINK_METER1.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER1.png||height="423"width="600"]]231 +==== 1.3.3.2 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK ==== 174 174 233 +[[image:image-20220512104358-3.png]] 234 + 235 +((( 175 175 DOWNLINK 237 +))) 176 176 177 -Type Code 0xAF 239 +((( 240 + 241 +))) 178 178 243 +((( 244 +**Type Code 0xAF** 245 +))) 246 + 247 +((( 248 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 249 +((( 179 179 0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 251 +))) 252 +))) 180 180 254 +((( 181 181 Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 256 +))) 182 182 258 +((( 183 183 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 260 +))) 184 184 262 +((( 185 185 Where: 264 +))) 186 186 266 +((( 187 187 MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 268 +))) 188 188 270 +((( 189 189 NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 272 +))) 190 190 274 +((( 191 191 LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 276 +))) 192 192 278 +((( 193 193 XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 280 +))) 194 194 282 +((( 195 195 YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN 284 +))) 196 196 286 +((( 197 197 will execute an uplink after got this command. 288 +))) 198 198 290 +((( 199 199 Example: 292 +))) 200 200 294 +((( 201 201 AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 296 +))) 202 202 203 203 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/DOWNLINK_METER2.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER2.png||height="208" width="600"]] 204 204 205 205 DOWNLINK 206 206 302 + 207 207 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/DOWNLINK_METER3.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER3.png~|~|height="105" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:DOWNLINK_METER3.png]] 208 208 209 209 DOWNLINK 210 210 307 + 211 211 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/27/DOWNLINK_METER4.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER4.png||height="210" width="600"]] 212 212 213 213 DOWNLINK 214 214 312 + 215 215 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/DOWNLINK_METER5.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER5.png~|~|height="176" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:DOWNLINK_METER5.png]] 216 216 217 217 DOWNLINK 218 218 317 + 219 219 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a2/DOWNLINK_METER6.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER6.png||height="365" width="600"]] 220 220 221 221 DOWNLINK ... ... @@ -223,30 +223,47 @@ 223 223 224 224 === 1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB === 225 225 325 +((( 226 226 This step is not necessary, it is just to show how to use a normal RS485 to USB adapter to connect to the meter to check the input and output. This can be used to test the connection and RS485 command of the meter without RS485-LN. 327 +))) 227 227 329 +((( 228 228 First, connect the A+ and A- of the USB to the 485 A and 485 B of the energy meter. 331 +))) 229 229 333 +((( 230 230 Open the serial port debugging, set the send and receive to HEX. 335 +))) 231 231 337 +((( 232 232 Baud rate: 9600 339 +))) 233 233 341 +((( 234 234 check digit: Even 343 +))) 235 235 236 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Usb_meter2.jpg/600px-Usb_meter2.jpg||height=" 800" width="600"]]345 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Usb_meter2.jpg/600px-Usb_meter2.jpg||height="725" width="544"]] 237 237 238 238 USB 239 239 240 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/62/Usb_meter1.jpg/600px-Usb_meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]] 241 241 350 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/62/Usb_meter1.jpg/600px-Usb_meter1.jpg||height="728" width="546"]] 351 + 242 242 USB 243 243 354 + 355 +((( 244 244 The configuration command is consistent with the AT command, input the hexadecimal command directly into the serial port, and the serial port will output the command. 357 +))) 245 245 246 -Example:input:01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4 359 +((( 360 +**Example:** input:01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4 361 +))) 247 247 248 -{{{ output:01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02 249 -}}} 363 +((( 364 + output:01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02 365 +))) 250 250 251 251 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b3/Usb_meter3.jpg/600px-Usb_meter3.jpg||height="466" width="600"]] 252 252 ... ... @@ -256,21 +256,37 @@ 256 256 257 257 If users need to read the parameters of multiple energy meters, they need to modify the device address, because the default device address of each energy meter is 01. 258 258 375 +((( 376 +((( 259 259 Set the device address according to the parameters in the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol. 378 +))) 379 +))) 260 260 261 261 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Double_meter3.png/600px-Double_meter3.png||alt="Double meter3.png" height="83" width="600"]] 262 262 263 -Example:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses. 383 +**Example**:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses. 264 264 265 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Double_meter1.jpg/600px-Double_meter1.jpg||alt="Double meter1.jpg" height=" 800" width="600"]]385 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Double_meter1.jpg/600px-Double_meter1.jpg||alt="Double meter1.jpg" height="737" width="553"]] 266 266 267 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/72/Double_meter2.jpg/600px-Double_meter2.jpg||alt="Double meter2.jpg" height=" 800" width="600"]]387 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/72/Double_meter2.jpg/600px-Double_meter2.jpg||alt="Double meter2.jpg" height="733" width="550"]] 268 268 389 +((( 390 +((( 269 269 First of all, since the default device address of the energy meter is 01, the configuration of two energy meters will conflict, so we first connect an energy meter and configure the device address. 392 +))) 393 +))) 270 270 395 +((( 396 +((( 271 271 We can use AT+CFGDEV to set the device address. 398 +))) 399 +))) 272 272 401 +((( 402 +((( 273 273 We modify the device address 01 of the first energy meter to 02. 404 +))) 405 +))) 274 274 275 275 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/6b/Double_meter4.png||alt="Double meter4.png" height="141" width="456"]] 276 276 ... ... @@ -305,7 +305,6 @@ 305 305 * 08 DF is the valid value of the meter with device address 02. 306 306 * 43 62 is the valid value of the meter with device address 01. 307 307 308 - 309 309 == 1.4 Example 4: Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close == 310 310 311 311 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to SCHNEIDER SMART and Monitor and control your cabinet remotely with no wires and with Dragino RS485-LN LoRaWAN technology. The structure is like below: ... ... @@ -316,7 +316,6 @@ 316 316 317 317 * [[Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Circuit_Breaker_Remote_Open_Close/]] : Configure Documen 318 318 319 - 320 320 == 1.5 Example 5: SEM Three Energy Meter with RS485-BL or RS485-LN == 321 321 322 322 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-BL to connect to SEM Three Energy Meter and send the data to mobile phone for remote minitor. The structure is like below: ... ... @@ -325,7 +325,6 @@ 325 325 326 326 * [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/SEM_Three_Energy_Meter/&file=SEM%20three%20and%20Dragino%20RS485-LN%20v1.pdf]] : Configure Document for RS485-LN 327 327 328 - 329 329 == 1.6 Example 6:CEM C31 485-T1-MID Energy Meter with RS485-LN == 330 330 331 331 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to CEM C31 485-T1-MID and send the data for remote minitor. The structure is like below: ... ... @@ -332,7 +332,6 @@ 332 332 333 333 * [[CEM C31 485-T1-MID>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/ELECTRICAL%20CABINET/&file=ELECTRICAL%20CABINET%20READINGS.pdf]] : Configure Document For RS485-LN 334 334 335 - 336 336 == 1.7 Example 7:Schneider Electric PLC M221 with RS485-BL == 337 337 338 338 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/97/PLC_M221.png/600px-PLC_M221.png||height="353" width="600"]]
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