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<
From version < 1.7 >
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Summary

Details

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Content
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1 -= 1. Introduction =
1 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
2 + **Contents:**
2 2  
4 +{{toc/}}
5 +
6 +
7 +
8 +
9 +
10 +
11 += **1. Introduction** =
12 +
3 3  This article provide the examples for RS485-LN to connect to different type of RS485 sensors.
4 4  
5 -== 1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD ==
6 6  
16 +== **1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD** ==
17 +
7 7  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Relay and VFD and communicate with Mobile. The structure is like below:
8 8  
9 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5c/RS485_01.png/600px-RS485_01.png||height="297" width="534"]]
20 +[[image:image-20220527091852-1.png]]
10 10  
11 11  Connection
12 12  
13 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f2/RS485_02.png/600px-RS485_02.png||height="743" width="528"]](% style="display:none" %)
14 14  
25 +
26 +[[image:image-20220527091942-2.png]](% style="display:none" %)
27 +
15 15  Connection
16 16  
30 +
17 17  Related documents:
18 18  
19 19  * [[Solar Pump with Dragino>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/]] : System Structure
... ... @@ -21,25 +21,29 @@
21 21  * [[Video Demo>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAFZ5eaf-MY&t=6s&ab_channel=XavierFlorensaBerenguer]]
22 22  
23 23  
24 -== 1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter ==
38 +== **1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter** ==
25 25  
26 26  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Pulse Counter and communicate with Mobile. This example and example 2 compose the structure for a farm IoT solution. The structure is like below:
27 27  
28 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/34/RS485_02_1.png/600px-RS485_02_1.png||height="364" width="600"]]
42 +[[image:image-20220527092058-3.png]]
29 29  
30 30  Connection
31 31  
32 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/RS485_02_2.png/600px-RS485_02_2.png||height="337" width="600"]]
33 33  
47 +
48 +[[image:image-20220527092146-4.png]]
49 +
34 34  Connection
35 35  
52 +
36 36  * [[Pickdata MIO40 water pulse counter to LoRa with Dragino RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Pulse-Counter/]] : Configure Document
37 37  * [[Dragino Solution in Farm>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20on%20Farms.pptx]]
38 38  
56 +== ==
39 39  
40 -== 1.3 Example3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters ==
58 +== **1.3 Example3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters** ==
41 41  
42 -=== 1.3.1 OverView ===
60 +=== **1.3.1 OverView** ===
43 43  
44 44  (((
45 45  **Note**：The specifications of each energy meter are different, please refer to your own energy meter specifications.
... ... @@ -49,39 +49,59 @@
49 49  This example describes a single-phase meter.This is the connection between the RS485-LN and the energy meter.
50 50  )))
51 51  
52 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/Meter1.jpg/600px-Meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
70 +[[image:image-20220527092419-5.png]]
53 53  
54 54  Connection1
55 55  
74 +
75 +
76 +(((
56 56  How to connect with Energy Meter：
78 +)))
57 57  
80 +(((
58 58  Follow the instructions of the electric energy meter to connect the phase line and the neutral line, and then connect 485A+ and 485B- to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
82 +)))
59 59  
84 +(((
60 60  The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below
86 +)))
61 61  
88 +(((
62 62  Power Source VIN to RS485-LN VIN+
90 +)))
63 63  
92 +(((
64 64  Power Source GND to RS485-LN VIN-
94 +)))
65 65  
96 +(((
66 66  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
98 +)))
67 67  
68 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Meter2.jpg/600px-Meter2.jpg||height="450" width="600"]]
100 +[[image:image-20220527092514-6.png]]
69 69  
70 70  Connection2
71 71  
72 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Meter3.jpg/600px-Meter3.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
73 73  
105 +
106 +[[image:image-20220527092555-7.png]]
107 +
74 74  Connection3
75 75  
76 76  
77 -=== 1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands ===
111 +=== **1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands** ===
78 78  
79 79  If the user needs to read the parameters of the electric energy meter and use the modbus command,please refer to the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol in the user manual of the energy meter.
80 80  
81 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/35/Meter4.png/600px-Meter4.png||alt="Meter4.png" height="193" width="600"]]
115 +[[image:image-20220601143257-10.png]]
82 82  
83 -Example:AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A
84 84  
118 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
119 +(((
120 +**Example:** AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A
121 +)))
122 +
85 85  * The first byte : slave address code (=001～247)
86 86  * The second byte : read register value function code
87 87  * 3rd and 4th bytes: start address of register to be read
... ... @@ -88,9 +88,14 @@
88 88  * 5th and 6th bytes: Number of registers to read
89 89  * 7th and 8th bytes: CRC16 checksum from bytes 1 to 6.
90 90  
129 +(((
91 91  How to parse the reading of the return command of the parameter：
131 +)))
92 92  
93 -Example:RETURN1：01 03 02 08 FD 7E 05
133 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
134 +(((
135 +**Example:** RETURN1：01 03 02 08 FD 7E 05
136 +)))
94 94  
95 95  * The first byte ARD: slave address code (=001～254)
96 96  * The second byte: Return to read function code
... ... @@ -99,182 +99,319 @@
99 99  * The 6th and 7th bytes: CRC16 checksum
100 100  * 08 FD is register data. Use short integer 16 bits to convert to decimal, get 2301, then 230.1V is the voltage.
101 101  
145 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
146 +(((
147 +
148 +)))
102 102  
103 -=== 1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands ===
150 +=== **1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands** ===
104 104  
105 105  RS485-LN provides two configuration methods: AT COMMAND and DOWNLINK.
106 106  
107 -==== via AT COMMAND: ====
108 108  
109 -First, we can use AT+CFGDEV to get the return value, and we can also judge whether the input parameters are correct.
155 +==== **1.3.3.1 via AT COMMAND:** ====
110 110  
157 +First, we can use **AT+CFGDEV** to get the return value, and we can also judge whether the input parameters are correct.
158 +
159 +(((
111 111  If the configured parameters and commands are incorrect, the return value is not obtained.
161 +)))
112 112  
113 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/bc/AT_COMMAND1.png||height="358" width="456"]]
163 +[[image:image-20220601143201-9.png]]
114 114  
115 115  AT COMMAND
116 116  
117 -AT+DATACUTx : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c
118 118  
119 -a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND
168 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
169 +(((
170 + AT+DATACUTx : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c
171 +)))
120 120  
121 -b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.
173 +a:  length for the return of AT+COMMAND
122 122  
123 -c: define the position for valid value.
175 +b: 1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes;  2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.
124 124  
125 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7d/AT_COMMAND2.png||height="278" width="477"]]
177 +c:  define the position for valid value.
126 126  
179 +[[image:image-20220601143115-8.png]]
180 +
127 127  AT COMMAND
128 128  
183 +
184 +
129 129  PAYLOAD is available after the valid value is intercepted.
130 130  
131 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/3a/AT_COMMAND4.png||height="219" width="576"]]
132 132  
188 +[[image:image-20220601143046-7.png]]
189 +
133 133  AT COMMAND
134 134  
192 +
193 +
135 135  You can get configured PAYLOAD on TTN.
136 136  
137 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c2/AT_COMMAND3.png/600px-AT_COMMAND3.png||height="138" width="600"]]
196 +[[image:image-20220601143519-1.png]]
138 138  
198 +(((
139 139  AT COMMAND
200 +)))
140 140  
141 -Example: CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1
202 +(((
203 +
204 +)))
142 142  
206 +(((
207 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Example**:
208 +
209 +CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1
210 +)))
211 +
212 +(((
143 143  RETURN1:01 03 02 00 02 39 85 00 00(return data)
214 +)))
144 144  
216 +(((
145 145  AT+DATACUT1:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 02 39 85 as the valid value of reading current data and used to splice payload.
146 146  
219 +
220 +)))
221 +
222 +(((
147 147  CMD2:Read voltage data with MODBUS command. address:0x00 AT+COMMAND2= 01 03 00 00 00 01,1
224 +)))
148 148  
226 +(((
149 149  RETURN2:01 03 02 08 DC BE 1D(return data)
228 +)))
150 150  
230 +(((
151 151  AT+DATACUT2:7,1,4+5 Take the return value 08 DC as the valid value of reading voltage data and used to splice payload.
152 152  
233 +
234 +)))
235 +
236 +(((
153 153  CMD3:Read total active energy data with MODBUS command. address:0x0031 AT+COMMAND3= 01 03 00 31 00 02,1
238 +)))
154 154  
240 +(((
155 155  RETURN3:01 03 04 00 00 00 44 FA 00(return data)
242 +)))
156 156  
244 +(((
157 157  AT+DATACUT3:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 00 00 44 as the valid value of reading total active energy data and used to splice payload.
246 +)))
158 158  
248 +(((
159 159  Payload:01 00 02 39 85 08 DC 00 00 00 44
250 +)))
160 160  
161 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9b/AT_COMMAND10.png/600px-AT_COMMAND10.png||height="278" width="600"]]
252 +[[image:image-20220601142936-6.png]]
162 162  
163 163  AT COMMAND
164 164  
165 -01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.
166 166  
167 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b8/AT_COMMAND11.png/600px-AT_COMMAND11.png~|~|height="271" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:AT_COMMAND11.png]]
257 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.**
168 168  
259 +
260 +
261 +[[image:image-20220601143642-2.png]]
262 +
169 169  AT COMMAND
170 170  
171 -==== 1.3.3.1 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK ====
172 172  
173 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/DOWNLINK_METER1.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER1.png||height="423" width="600"]]
266 +==== **1.3.3.2 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK** ====
174 174  
268 +[[image:image-20220527093358-15.png]]
269 +
270 +(((
175 175  DOWNLINK
272 +)))
176 176  
177 -Type Code 0xAF
274 +(((
275 +
276 +)))
178 178  
278 +(((
279 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Type Code 0xAF**
280 +)))
281 +
282 +(((
283 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
284 +(((
179 179  0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
286 +)))
287 +)))
180 180  
289 +(((
181 181  Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
291 +)))
182 182  
293 +(((
183 183  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
295 +)))
184 184  
297 +(((
185 185  Where:
299 +)))
186 186  
301 +(((
187 187  MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
303 +)))
188 188  
305 +(((
189 189  NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
307 +)))
190 190  
309 +(((
191 191  LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
311 +)))
192 192  
313 +(((
193 193  XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
315 +)))
194 194  
317 +(((
195 195  YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN
319 +)))
196 196  
321 +(((
197 197  will execute an uplink after got this command.
323 +)))
198 198  
199 -Example:
325 +(((
326 +
200 200  
201 -AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
328 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Example:**
329 +)))
202 202  
203 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/DOWNLINK_METER2.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER2.png||height="208" width="600"]]
331 +(((
332 +**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
333 +)))
204 204  
335 +[[image:image-20220527093430-16.png]]
336 +
205 205  DOWNLINK
206 206  
207 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/DOWNLINK_METER3.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER3.png~|~|height="105" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:DOWNLINK_METER3.png]]
208 208  
340 +
341 +[[image:image-20220601143803-3.png]]
342 +
209 209  DOWNLINK
210 210  
211 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/27/DOWNLINK_METER4.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER4.png||height="210" width="600"]]
212 212  
346 +
347 +[[image:image-20220527093530-18.png]]
348 +
213 213  DOWNLINK
214 214  
215 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/DOWNLINK_METER5.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER5.png~|~|height="176" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:DOWNLINK_METER5.png]]
216 216  
352 +
353 +[[image:image-20220601143921-4.png]]
354 +
217 217  DOWNLINK
218 218  
219 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a2/DOWNLINK_METER6.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER6.png||height="365" width="600"]]
220 220  
358 +
359 +[[image:image-20220601142805-5.png]]
360 +
221 221  DOWNLINK
222 222  
223 223  
224 -=== 1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB ===
364 +=== **1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB** ===
225 225  
366 +(((
226 226  This step is not necessary, it is just to show how to use a normal RS485 to USB adapter to connect to the meter to check the input and output. This can be used to test the connection and RS485 command of the meter without RS485-LN.
368 +)))
227 227  
370 +(((
228 228  First, connect the A+ and A- of the USB to the 485 A and 485 B of the energy meter.
372 +)))
229 229  
374 +(((
230 230  Open the serial port debugging, set the send and receive to HEX.
376 +)))
231 231  
378 +(((
232 232  Baud rate: 9600
380 +)))
233 233  
382 +(((
234 234  check digit: Even
384 +)))
235 235  
236 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Usb_meter2.jpg/600px-Usb_meter2.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
386 +[[image:image-20220527093708-21.png]]
237 237  
238 238  USB
239 239  
240 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/62/Usb_meter1.jpg/600px-Usb_meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
241 241  
391 +
392 +[[image:image-20220527093747-22.png]]
393 +
242 242  USB
243 243  
396 +
397 +
398 +(((
244 244  The configuration command is consistent with the AT command, input the hexadecimal command directly into the serial port, and the serial port will output the command.
400 +)))
245 245  
246 -Example:input：01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4
402 +(((
403 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Example:**  (%%)input：01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4
404 +)))
247 247  
248 -{{{ output:01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02
249 -}}}
406 +(((
407 + output：01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02
408 +)))
250 250  
251 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b3/Usb_meter3.jpg/600px-Usb_meter3.jpg||height="466" width="600"]]
410 +[[image:image-20220527093821-23.png]]
252 252  
253 253  USB
254 254  
255 -=== 1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses ===
256 256  
415 +=== **1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses** ===
416 +
257 257  If users need to read the parameters of multiple energy meters, they need to modify the device address, because the default device address of each energy meter is 01.
258 258  
419 +(((
420 +(((
259 259  Set the device address according to the parameters in the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol.
422 +)))
423 +)))
260 260  
261 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Double_meter3.png/600px-Double_meter3.png||alt="Double meter3.png" height="83" width="600"]]
425 +[[image:image-20220601142044-1.png]]
262 262  
263 -Example:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses.
264 264  
265 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Double_meter1.jpg/600px-Double_meter1.jpg||alt="Double meter1.jpg" height="800" width="600"]]
428 +**Example**:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses.
266 266  
267 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/72/Double_meter2.jpg/600px-Double_meter2.jpg||alt="Double meter2.jpg" height="800" width="600"]]
430 +[[image:image-20220527093950-25.png]]
268 268  
432 +[[image:image-20220527094028-26.png]]
433 +
434 +(((
435 +(((
269 269  First of all, since the default device address of the energy meter is 01, the configuration of two energy meters will conflict, so we first connect an energy meter and configure the device address.
437 +)))
438 +)))
270 270  
440 +(((
441 +(((
271 271  We can use AT+CFGDEV to set the device address.
443 +)))
444 +)))
272 272  
446 +(((
447 +(((
273 273  We modify the device address 01 of the first energy meter to 02.
449 +)))
450 +)))
274 274  
275 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/6b/Double_meter4.png||alt="Double meter4.png" height="141" width="456"]]
452 +[[image:image-20220601142354-2.png]]
276 276  
277 -AT+CFGDEV:01 10 00 61 00 01 02 00 02,1
454 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
455 +(((
456 +**AT+CFGDEV:01 10 00 61 00 01 02 00 02,1**
457 +)))
278 278  
279 279  * 01:device adaress
280 280  
... ... @@ -296,27 +296,26 @@
296 296  
297 297  Its default device address is 01, and the following are the parameters for configuring two energy meters.
298 298  
299 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/13/Meter11.png||alt="Meter11.png" height="576" width="379"]]
479 +[[image:image-20220601142452-3.png]]
300 300  
301 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7e/Meter12.png/600px-Meter12.png||alt="Meter12.png" height="262" width="600"]]
302 302  
303 -PAYLOAD:01 08 DF 43 62
482 +[[image:image-20220601142607-4.png]]
304 304  
484 +**PAYLOAD:01 08 DF 43 62**
485 +
305 305  * 08 DF is the valid value of the meter with device address 02.
306 306  * 43 62 is the valid value of the meter with device address 01.
307 307  
308 -
309 309  == 1.4 Example 4: Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close ==
310 310  
311 311  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to SCHNEIDER SMART and Monitor and control your cabinet remotely with no wires and with Dragino RS485-LN LoRaWAN technology. The structure is like below:
312 312  
313 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fa/RS485_04_2.png/600px-RS485_04_2.png||height="336" width="600"]]
493 +[[image:image-20220527094330-30.png]]
314 314  
315 315  Connection
316 316  
317 317  * [[Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Circuit_Breaker_Remote_Open_Close/]] : Configure Documen
318 318  
319 -
320 320  == 1.5 Example 5: SEM Three Energy Meter with RS485-BL or RS485-LN ==
321 321  
322 322  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-BL to connect to SEM Three Energy Meter and send the data to mobile phone for remote minitor. The structure is like below:
... ... @@ -335,7 +335,7 @@
335 335  
336 336  == 1.7 Example 7:Schneider Electric PLC M221 with RS485-BL ==
337 337  
338 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/97/PLC_M221.png/600px-PLC_M221.png||height="353" width="600"]]
517 +[[image:image-20220527094556-31.png]]
339 339  
340 340  Network Structure
341 341  
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