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From version < 1.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

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1 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
2 + **Contents:**
3 +
4 +{{toc/}}
5 +
1 1  = 1. Introduction =
2 2  
3 3  This article provide the examples for RS485-LN to connect to different type of RS485 sensors.
4 4  
10 +
5 5  == 1.1 Example 1: Connect to Leak relay and VFD ==
6 6  
7 7  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Relay and VFD and communicate with Mobile. The structure is like below:
8 8  
9 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5c/RS485_01.png/600px-RS485_01.png||height="297" width="534"]]
15 +[[image:image-20220527091852-1.png]]
10 10  
11 11  Connection
12 12  
13 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f2/RS485_02.png/600px-RS485_02.png||height="743" width="528"]](% style="display:none" %)
14 14  
20 +
21 +[[image:image-20220527091942-2.png]](% style="display:none" %)
22 +
15 15  Connection
16 16  
25 +
17 17  Related documents:
18 18  
19 19  * [[Solar Pump with Dragino>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/]] : System Structure
... ... @@ -25,17 +25,19 @@
25 25  
26 26  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Pulse Counter and communicate with Mobile. This example and example 2 compose the structure for a farm IoT solution. The structure is like below:
27 27  
28 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/34/RS485_02_1.png/600px-RS485_02_1.png||height="364" width="600"]]
37 +[[image:image-20220527092058-3.png]]
29 29  
30 30  Connection
31 31  
32 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/RS485_02_2.png/600px-RS485_02_2.png||height="337" width="600"]]
33 33  
42 +[[image:image-20220527092146-4.png]]
43 +
34 34  Connection
35 35  
36 36  * [[Pickdata MIO40 water pulse counter to LoRa with Dragino RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Pulse-Counter/]] : Configure Document
37 37  * [[Dragino Solution in Farm>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20on%20Farms.pptx]]
38 38  
49 +== ==
39 39  
40 40  == 1.3 Example3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters ==
41 41  
... ... @@ -49,40 +49,56 @@
49 49  This example describes a single-phase meter.This is the connection between the RS485-LN and the energy meter.
50 50  )))
51 51  
52 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/Meter1.jpg/600px-Meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
63 +[[image:image-20220527092419-5.png]]
53 53  
54 54  Connection1
55 55  
67 +
68 +(((
56 56  How to connect with Energy Meter：
70 +)))
57 57  
72 +(((
58 58  Follow the instructions of the electric energy meter to connect the phase line and the neutral line, and then connect 485A+ and 485B- to RS485A and RA485B of RS485-LN respectively.
74 +)))
59 59  
76 +(((
60 60  The RS485-LN can be powered by 7 ~~ 24V DC power source. Connection as below
78 +)))
61 61  
80 +(((
62 62  Power Source VIN to RS485-LN VIN+
82 +)))
63 63  
84 +(((
64 64  Power Source GND to RS485-LN VIN-
86 +)))
65 65  
88 +(((
66 66  Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on.
90 +)))
67 67  
68 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Meter2.jpg/600px-Meter2.jpg||height="450" width="600"]]
92 +[[image:image-20220527092514-6.png]]
69 69  
70 70  Connection2
71 71  
72 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Meter3.jpg/600px-Meter3.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
73 73  
97 +[[image:image-20220527092555-7.png]]
98 +
74 74  Connection3
75 75  
76 76  
77 77  === 1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands ===
78 78  
79 -If the user needs to read the parameters of the electric energy meter and use the modbus command,
104 +If the user needs to read the parameters of the electric energy meter and use the modbus command,please refer to the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol in the user manual of the energy meter.
80 80  
81 -please refer to the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol in the user manual of the energy meter.
106 +[[image:image-20220527092629-8.png]]
82 82  
83 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/35/Meter4.png/600px-Meter4.png||alt="Meter4.png" height="193" width="600"]]
84 84  
85 -Example:AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A
109 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
110 +(((
111 +**Example:** AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A
112 +)))
86 86  
87 87  * The first byte : slave address code (=001～247)
88 88  * The second byte : read register value function code
... ... @@ -90,9 +90,14 @@
90 90  * 5th and 6th bytes: Number of registers to read
91 91  * 7th and 8th bytes: CRC16 checksum from bytes 1 to 6.
92 92  
120 +(((
93 93  How to parse the reading of the return command of the parameter：
122 +)))
94 94  
95 -Example:RETURN1：01 03 02 08 FD 7E 05
124 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
125 +(((
126 +**Example:** RETURN1：01 03 02 08 FD 7E 05
127 +)))
96 96  
97 97  * The first byte ARD: slave address code (=001～254)
98 98  * The second byte: Return to read function code
... ... @@ -101,23 +101,34 @@
101 101  * The 6th and 7th bytes: CRC16 checksum
102 102  * 08 FD is register data. Use short integer 16 bits to convert to decimal, get 2301, then 230.1V is the voltage.
103 103  
136 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
137 +(((
138 +
139 +)))
104 104  
105 105  === 1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands ===
106 106  
107 107  RS485-LN provides two configuration methods: AT COMMAND and DOWNLINK.
108 108  
109 -==== via AT COMMAND: ====
110 110  
111 -First, we can use AT+CFGDEV to get the return value, and we can also judge whether the input parameters are correct.
146 +==== 1.3.3.1 via AT COMMAND: ====
112 112  
148 +First, we can use **AT+CFGDEV** to get the return value, and we can also judge whether the input parameters are correct.
149 +
150 +(((
113 113  If the configured parameters and commands are incorrect, the return value is not obtained.
152 +)))
114 114  
115 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/bc/AT_COMMAND1.png||height="358" width="456"]]
154 +[[image:image-20220527092748-9.png]]
116 116  
117 117  AT COMMAND
118 118  
119 -AT+DATACUTx : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c
120 120  
159 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
160 +(((
161 + AT+DATACUTx : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c
162 +)))
163 +
121 121  a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND
122 122  
123 123  b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.
... ... @@ -124,159 +124,273 @@
124 124  
125 125  c: define the position for valid value.
126 126  
127 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/7/7d/AT_COMMAND2.png||height="278" width="477"]]
170 +[[image:image-20220527092936-10.png]]
128 128  
129 129  AT COMMAND
130 130  
174 +
131 131  PAYLOAD is available after the valid value is intercepted.
132 132  
133 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/3a/AT_COMMAND4.png||height="219" width="576"]]
134 134  
178 +[[image:image-20220527093059-11.png]]
179 +
135 135  AT COMMAND
136 136  
182 +
137 137  You can get configured PAYLOAD on TTN.
138 138  
139 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c2/AT_COMMAND3.png/600px-AT_COMMAND3.png||height="138" width="600"]]
185 +[[image:image-20220527093133-12.png]]
140 140  
187 +(((
141 141  AT COMMAND
189 +)))
142 142  
143 -Example: CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1
191 +(((
192 +
193 +)))
144 144  
195 +(((
196 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Example**:
197 +
198 +CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1
199 +)))
200 +
201 +(((
145 145  RETURN1:01 03 02 00 02 39 85 00 00(return data)
203 +)))
146 146  
205 +(((
147 147  AT+DATACUT1:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 02 39 85 as the valid value of reading current data and used to splice payload.
148 148  
208 +
209 +)))
210 +
211 +(((
149 149  CMD2:Read voltage data with MODBUS command. address:0x00 AT+COMMAND2= 01 03 00 00 00 01,1
213 +)))
150 150  
215 +(((
151 151  RETURN2:01 03 02 08 DC BE 1D(return data)
217 +)))
152 152  
219 +(((
153 153  AT+DATACUT2:7,1,4+5 Take the return value 08 DC as the valid value of reading voltage data and used to splice payload.
154 154  
222 +
223 +)))
224 +
225 +(((
155 155  CMD3:Read total active energy data with MODBUS command. address:0x0031 AT+COMMAND3= 01 03 00 31 00 02,1
227 +)))
156 156  
229 +(((
157 157  RETURN3:01 03 04 00 00 00 44 FA 00(return data)
231 +)))
158 158  
233 +(((
159 159  AT+DATACUT3:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 00 00 44 as the valid value of reading total active energy data and used to splice payload.
235 +)))
160 160  
237 +(((
161 161  Payload:01 00 02 39 85 08 DC 00 00 00 44
239 +)))
162 162  
163 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9b/AT_COMMAND10.png/600px-AT_COMMAND10.png||height="278" width="600"]]
241 +[[image:image-20220527093204-13.png]]
164 164  
165 165  AT COMMAND
166 166  
167 -01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.
168 168  
169 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b8/AT_COMMAND11.png/600px-AT_COMMAND11.png~|~|height="271" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:AT_COMMAND11.png]]
246 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy.**
170 170  
248 +[[image:image-20220527093251-14.png]]
249 +
171 171  AT COMMAND
172 172  
173 -==== 1.3.3.1 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK ====
174 174  
175 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/DOWNLINK_METER1.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER1.png||height="423" width="600"]]
253 +==== 1.3.3.2 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK ====
176 176  
255 +[[image:image-20220527093358-15.png]]
256 +
257 +(((
177 177  DOWNLINK
259 +)))
178 178  
179 -Type Code 0xAF
261 +(((
262 +
263 +)))
180 180  
265 +(((
266 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Type Code 0xAF**
267 +)))
268 +
269 +(((
270 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
271 +(((
181 181  0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
273 +)))
274 +)))
182 182  
276 +(((
183 183  Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
278 +)))
184 184  
280 +(((
185 185  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
282 +)))
186 186  
284 +(((
187 187  Where:
286 +)))
188 188  
288 +(((
189 189  MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
290 +)))
190 190  
292 +(((
191 191  NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
294 +)))
192 192  
296 +(((
193 193  LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
298 +)))
194 194  
300 +(((
195 195  XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
302 +)))
196 196  
304 +(((
197 197  YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN
306 +)))
198 198  
308 +(((
199 199  will execute an uplink after got this command.
310 +)))
200 200  
201 -Example:
312 +(((
313 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Example:**
314 +)))
202 202  
203 -AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
316 +(((
317 +**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
318 +)))
204 204  
205 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/DOWNLINK_METER2.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER2.png||height="208" width="600"]]
320 +[[image:image-20220527093430-16.png]]
206 206  
207 207  DOWNLINK
208 208  
209 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/DOWNLINK_METER3.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER3.png~|~|height="105" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:DOWNLINK_METER3.png]]
210 210  
325 +[[image:image-20220527093508-17.png]]
326 +
211 211  DOWNLINK
212 212  
213 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/27/DOWNLINK_METER4.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER4.png||height="210" width="600"]]
214 214  
330 +[[image:image-20220527093530-18.png]]
331 +
215 215  DOWNLINK
216 216  
217 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/DOWNLINK_METER5.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER5.png~|~|height="176" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:DOWNLINK_METER5.png]]
218 218  
335 +[[image:image-20220527093607-19.png]]
336 +
219 219  DOWNLINK
220 220  
221 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a2/DOWNLINK_METER6.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER6.png||height="365" width="600"]]
222 222  
340 +[[image:image-20220527093628-20.png]]
341 +
223 223  DOWNLINK
224 224  
225 225  
226 226  === 1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB ===
227 227  
347 +(((
228 228  This step is not necessary, it is just to show how to use a normal RS485 to USB adapter to connect to the meter to check the input and output. This can be used to test the connection and RS485 command of the meter without RS485-LN.
349 +)))
229 229  
351 +(((
230 230  First, connect the A+ and A- of the USB to the 485 A and 485 B of the energy meter.
353 +)))
231 231  
355 +(((
232 232  Open the serial port debugging, set the send and receive to HEX.
357 +)))
233 233  
359 +(((
234 234  Baud rate: 9600
361 +)))
235 235  
363 +(((
236 236  check digit: Even
365 +)))
237 237  
238 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Usb_meter2.jpg/600px-Usb_meter2.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
367 +[[image:image-20220527093708-21.png]]
239 239  
240 240  USB
241 241  
242 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/62/Usb_meter1.jpg/600px-Usb_meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]]
243 243  
372 +[[image:image-20220527093747-22.png]]
373 +
244 244  USB
245 245  
376 +
377 +(((
246 246  The configuration command is consistent with the AT command, input the hexadecimal command directly into the serial port, and the serial port will output the command.
379 +)))
247 247  
248 -Example:input：01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4
381 +(((
382 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Example:**  (%%)input：01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4
383 +)))
249 249  
250 -{{{ output:01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02
251 -}}}
385 +(((
386 + output：01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02
387 +)))
252 252  
253 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b3/Usb_meter3.jpg/600px-Usb_meter3.jpg||height="466" width="600"]]
389 +[[image:image-20220527093821-23.png]]
254 254  
255 255  USB
256 256  
393 +
257 257  === 1.3.5 How to configure multiple devices and modify device addresses ===
258 258  
259 259  If users need to read the parameters of multiple energy meters, they need to modify the device address, because the default device address of each energy meter is 01.
260 260  
398 +(((
399 +(((
261 261  Set the device address according to the parameters in the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol.
401 +)))
402 +)))
262 262  
263 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Double_meter3.png/600px-Double_meter3.png||alt="Double meter3.png" height="83" width="600"]]
404 +[[image:image-20220527093849-24.png]]
264 264  
265 -Example:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses.
266 266  
267 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Double_meter1.jpg/600px-Double_meter1.jpg||alt="Double meter1.jpg" height="800" width="600"]]
407 +**Example**:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses.
268 268  
269 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/72/Double_meter2.jpg/600px-Double_meter2.jpg||alt="Double meter2.jpg" height="800" width="600"]]
409 +[[image:image-20220527093950-25.png]]
270 270  
411 +[[image:image-20220527094028-26.png]]
412 +
413 +(((
414 +(((
271 271  First of all, since the default device address of the energy meter is 01, the configuration of two energy meters will conflict, so we first connect an energy meter and configure the device address.
416 +)))
417 +)))
272 272  
419 +(((
420 +(((
273 273  We can use AT+CFGDEV to set the device address.
422 +)))
423 +)))
274 274  
425 +(((
426 +(((
275 275  We modify the device address 01 of the first energy meter to 02.
428 +)))
429 +)))
276 276  
277 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/6b/Double_meter4.png||alt="Double meter4.png" height="141" width="456"]]
431 +[[image:image-20220527094100-27.png]]
278 278  
279 -AT+CFGDEV:01 10 00 61 00 01 02 00 02,1
433 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
434 +(((
435 +**AT+CFGDEV:01 10 00 61 00 01 02 00 02,1**
436 +)))
280 280  
281 281  * 01:device adaress
282 282  
... ... @@ -298,12 +298,13 @@
298 298  
299 299  Its default device address is 01, and the following are the parameters for configuring two energy meters.
300 300  
301 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/1/13/Meter11.png||alt="Meter11.png" height="576" width="379"]]
458 +[[image:image-20220527094150-28.png]]
302 302  
303 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7e/Meter12.png/600px-Meter12.png||alt="Meter12.png" height="262" width="600"]]
304 304  
305 -PAYLOAD:01 08 DF 43 62
461 +[[image:image-20220527094224-29.png]]
306 306  
463 +**PAYLOAD:01 08 DF 43 62**
464 +
307 307  * 08 DF is the valid value of the meter with device address 02.
308 308  * 43 62 is the valid value of the meter with device address 01.
309 309  
... ... @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
312 312  
313 313  This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to SCHNEIDER SMART and Monitor and control your cabinet remotely with no wires and with Dragino RS485-LN LoRaWAN technology. The structure is like below:
314 314  
315 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fa/RS485_04_2.png/600px-RS485_04_2.png||height="336" width="600"]]
473 +[[image:image-20220527094330-30.png]]
316 316  
317 317  Connection
318 318  
... ... @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@
337 337  
338 338  == 1.7 Example 7:Schneider Electric PLC M221 with RS485-BL ==
339 339  
340 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/97/PLC_M221.png/600px-PLC_M221.png||height="353" width="600"]]
498 +[[image:image-20220527094556-31.png]]
341 341  
342 342  Network Structure
343 343  
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