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... ... @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ 20 20 * [[Configure Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Relay_VFD/]] : Explanation on how to integrate to Node-red and to the Mobile Phone, and with link to the Github code. 21 21 * [[Video Demo>>url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAFZ5eaf-MY&t=6s&ab_channel=XavierFlorensaBerenguer]] 22 22 23 - 24 24 == 1.2 Example 2: Connect to Pulse Counter == 25 25 26 26 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to Pulse Counter and communicate with Mobile. This example and example 2 compose the structure for a farm IoT solution. The structure is like below: ... ... @@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ 36 36 * [[Pickdata MIO40 water pulse counter to LoRa with Dragino RS485-LN>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Pulse-Counter/]] : Configure Document 37 37 * [[Dragino Solution in Farm>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/&file=Dragino%20on%20Farms.pptx]] 38 38 39 - 40 40 == 1.3 Example3: Use RS485-LN with energy meters == 41 41 42 42 === 1.3.1 OverView === ... ... @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ 49 49 This example describes a single-phase meter.This is the connection between the RS485-LN and the energy meter. 50 50 ))) 51 51 52 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/Meter1.jpg/600px-Meter1.jpg||height=" 800" width="600"]]50 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f4/Meter1.jpg/600px-Meter1.jpg||height="726" width="545"]] 53 53 54 54 Connection1 55 55 ... ... @@ -65,24 +65,26 @@ 65 65 66 66 Once there is power, the RS485-LN will be on. 67 67 68 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Meter2.jpg/600px-Meter2.jpg||height="4 50" width="600"]]66 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Meter2.jpg/600px-Meter2.jpg||height="433" width="577"]] 69 69 70 70 Connection2 71 71 72 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Meter3.jpg/600px-Meter3.jpg||height="800" width="600"]] 73 73 71 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Meter3.jpg/600px-Meter3.jpg||height="763" width="573"]] 72 + 74 74 Connection3 75 75 76 76 77 77 === 1.3.2 How to use the parameters of the energy meter and MODBUS commands === 78 78 79 -If the user needs to read the parameters of the electric energy meter and use the modbus command, 78 +If the user needs to read the parameters of the electric energy meter and use the modbus command,please refer to the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol in the user manual of the energy meter. 80 80 81 -please refer to the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol in the user manual of the energy meter. 82 - 83 83 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/35/Meter4.png/600px-Meter4.png||alt="Meter4.png" height="193" width="600"]] 84 84 82 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 83 +((( 85 85 Example:AT+COMMAND1=01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A 85 +))) 86 86 87 87 * The first byte : slave address code (=001~247) 88 88 * The second byte : read register value function code ... ... @@ -90,9 +90,14 @@ 90 90 * 5th and 6th bytes: Number of registers to read 91 91 * 7th and 8th bytes: CRC16 checksum from bytes 1 to 6. 92 92 93 +((( 93 93 How to parse the reading of the return command of the parameter: 95 +))) 94 94 97 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 98 +((( 95 95 Example:RETURN1:01 03 02 08 FD 7E 05 100 +))) 96 96 97 97 * The first byte ARD: slave address code (=001~254) 98 98 * The second byte: Return to read function code ... ... @@ -101,22 +101,26 @@ 101 101 * The 6th and 7th bytes: CRC16 checksum 102 102 * 08 FD is register data. Use short integer 16 bits to convert to decimal, get 2301, then 230.1V is the voltage. 103 103 104 - 105 105 === 1.3.3 How to configure RS485-LN and parse output commands === 106 106 107 107 RS485-LN provides two configuration methods: AT COMMAND and DOWNLINK. 108 108 109 -==== via AT COMMAND: ==== 113 +==== 1.3.3.1 via AT COMMAND: ==== 110 110 111 -First, we can use AT+CFGDEV to get the return value, and we can also judge whether the input parameters are correct. 115 +First, we can use **AT+CFGDEV** to get the return value, and we can also judge whether the input parameters are correct. 112 112 117 +((( 113 113 If the configured parameters and commands are incorrect, the return value is not obtained. 119 +))) 114 114 115 115 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/bc/AT_COMMAND1.png||height="358" width="456"]] 116 116 117 117 AT COMMAND 118 118 125 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 126 +((( 119 119 AT+DATACUTx : This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max reture length is 40 bytes. AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c 128 +))) 120 120 121 121 a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND 122 122 ... ... @@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ 130 130 131 131 PAYLOAD is available after the valid value is intercepted. 132 132 142 + 133 133 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/3/3a/AT_COMMAND4.png||height="219" width="576"]] 134 134 135 135 AT COMMAND ... ... @@ -136,29 +136,56 @@ 136 136 137 137 You can get configured PAYLOAD on TTN. 138 138 149 + 139 139 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c2/AT_COMMAND3.png/600px-AT_COMMAND3.png||height="138" width="600"]] 140 140 152 +((( 141 141 AT COMMAND 154 +))) 142 142 143 -Example: CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1 156 +((( 157 + 158 +))) 144 144 160 +((( 161 +**Example**: CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1 162 +))) 163 + 164 +((( 145 145 RETURN1:01 03 02 00 02 39 85 00 00(return data) 166 +))) 146 146 168 +((( 147 147 AT+DATACUT1:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 02 39 85 as the valid value of reading current data and used to splice payload. 170 +))) 148 148 172 +((( 149 149 CMD2:Read voltage data with MODBUS command. address:0x00 AT+COMMAND2= 01 03 00 00 00 01,1 174 +))) 150 150 176 +((( 151 151 RETURN2:01 03 02 08 DC BE 1D(return data) 178 +))) 152 152 180 +((( 153 153 AT+DATACUT2:7,1,4+5 Take the return value 08 DC as the valid value of reading voltage data and used to splice payload. 182 +))) 154 154 184 +((( 155 155 CMD3:Read total active energy data with MODBUS command. address:0x0031 AT+COMMAND3= 01 03 00 31 00 02,1 186 +))) 156 156 188 +((( 157 157 RETURN3:01 03 04 00 00 00 44 FA 00(return data) 190 +))) 158 158 192 +((( 159 159 AT+DATACUT3:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 00 00 44 as the valid value of reading total active energy data and used to splice payload. 194 +))) 160 160 196 +((( 161 161 Payload:01 00 02 39 85 08 DC 00 00 00 44 198 +))) 162 162 163 163 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9b/AT_COMMAND10.png/600px-AT_COMMAND10.png||height="278" width="600"]] 164 164 ... ... @@ -166,54 +166,91 @@ 166 166 167 167 01 is device address,00 02 is the current, 08 DC is the voltage,00 00 00 44 is the total active energy. 168 168 206 + 169 169 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b8/AT_COMMAND11.png/600px-AT_COMMAND11.png~|~|height="271" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:AT_COMMAND11.png]] 170 170 171 171 AT COMMAND 172 172 173 -==== 1.3.3.1 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK ==== 174 174 212 +==== 1.3.3.2 via LoRaWAN DOWNLINK ==== 213 + 175 175 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/DOWNLINK_METER1.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER1.png||height="423" width="600"]] 176 176 216 +((( 177 177 DOWNLINK 218 +))) 178 178 220 +((( 221 + 222 +))) 223 + 224 +((( 179 179 Type Code 0xAF 226 +))) 180 180 228 +((( 181 181 0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 230 +))) 182 182 232 +((( 183 183 Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 234 +))) 184 184 236 +((( 185 185 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 238 +))) 186 186 240 +((( 187 187 Where: 242 +))) 188 188 244 +((( 189 189 MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 246 +))) 190 190 248 +((( 191 191 NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 250 +))) 192 192 252 +((( 193 193 LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 254 +))) 194 194 256 +((( 195 195 XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 258 +))) 196 196 260 +((( 197 197 YY: If YY=0, RS485-LN will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-LN 262 +))) 198 198 264 +((( 199 199 will execute an uplink after got this command. 266 +))) 200 200 268 +((( 201 201 Example: 270 +))) 202 202 272 +((( 203 203 AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 274 +))) 204 204 205 205 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/45/DOWNLINK_METER2.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER2.png||height="208" width="600"]] 206 206 207 207 DOWNLINK 208 208 280 + 209 209 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/20/DOWNLINK_METER3.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER3.png~|~|height="105" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:DOWNLINK_METER3.png]] 210 210 211 211 DOWNLINK 212 212 285 + 213 213 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/27/DOWNLINK_METER4.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER4.png||height="210" width="600"]] 214 214 215 215 DOWNLINK 216 216 290 + 217 217 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/39/DOWNLINK_METER5.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER5.png~|~|height="176" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:DOWNLINK_METER5.png]] 218 218 219 219 DOWNLINK ... ... @@ -225,30 +225,47 @@ 225 225 226 226 === 1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB === 227 227 302 +((( 228 228 This step is not necessary, it is just to show how to use a normal RS485 to USB adapter to connect to the meter to check the input and output. This can be used to test the connection and RS485 command of the meter without RS485-LN. 304 +))) 229 229 306 +((( 230 230 First, connect the A+ and A- of the USB to the 485 A and 485 B of the energy meter. 308 +))) 231 231 310 +((( 232 232 Open the serial port debugging, set the send and receive to HEX. 312 +))) 233 233 314 +((( 234 234 Baud rate: 9600 316 +))) 235 235 318 +((( 236 236 check digit: Even 320 +))) 237 237 238 238 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Usb_meter2.jpg/600px-Usb_meter2.jpg||height="800" width="600"]] 239 239 240 240 USB 241 241 326 + 242 242 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/62/Usb_meter1.jpg/600px-Usb_meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]] 243 243 244 244 USB 245 245 331 + 332 +((( 246 246 The configuration command is consistent with the AT command, input the hexadecimal command directly into the serial port, and the serial port will output the command. 334 +))) 247 247 248 -Example:input:01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4 336 +((( 337 +**Example:** input:01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4 338 +))) 249 249 250 -{{{ output:01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02 251 -}}} 340 +((( 341 + output:01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02 342 +))) 252 252 253 253 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b3/Usb_meter3.jpg/600px-Usb_meter3.jpg||height="466" width="600"]] 254 254 ... ... @@ -307,7 +307,6 @@ 307 307 * 08 DF is the valid value of the meter with device address 02. 308 308 * 43 62 is the valid value of the meter with device address 01. 309 309 310 - 311 311 == 1.4 Example 4: Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close == 312 312 313 313 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to SCHNEIDER SMART and Monitor and control your cabinet remotely with no wires and with Dragino RS485-LN LoRaWAN technology. The structure is like below: ... ... @@ -318,7 +318,6 @@ 318 318 319 319 * [[Circuit Breaker Remote Open Close>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/Circuit_Breaker_Remote_Open_Close/]] : Configure Documen 320 320 321 - 322 322 == 1.5 Example 5: SEM Three Energy Meter with RS485-BL or RS485-LN == 323 323 324 324 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-BL to connect to SEM Three Energy Meter and send the data to mobile phone for remote minitor. The structure is like below: ... ... @@ -327,7 +327,6 @@ 327 327 328 328 * [[Connect to SEM Three>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/SEM_Three_Energy_Meter/&file=SEM%20three%20and%20Dragino%20RS485-LN%20v1.pdf]] : Configure Document for RS485-LN 329 329 330 - 331 331 == 1.6 Example 6:CEM C31 485-T1-MID Energy Meter with RS485-LN == 332 332 333 333 This instruction is provided by Xavier Florensa Berenguer from [[NORIA GRUPO DE COMPRAS>>url:http://www.gruponovelec.com/]]. It is to show how to use RS485-LN to connect to CEM C31 485-T1-MID and send the data for remote minitor. The structure is like below: ... ... @@ -334,7 +334,6 @@ 334 334 335 335 * [[CEM C31 485-T1-MID>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=RS485-LN/Application_Note/ELECTRICAL%20CABINET/&file=ELECTRICAL%20CABINET%20READINGS.pdf]] : Configure Document For RS485-LN 336 336 337 - 338 338 == 1.7 Example 7:Schneider Electric PLC M221 with RS485-BL == 339 339 340 340 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/97/PLC_M221.png/600px-PLC_M221.png||height="353" width="600"]]