Last modified by Karry Zhuang on 2024/07/11 11:58
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... ... @@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ 10 10 11 11 Connection 12 12 13 - 14 14 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f2/RS485_02.png/600px-RS485_02.png||height="743" width="528"]](% style="display:none" %) 15 15 16 16 Connection ... ... @@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ 29 29 30 30 Connection 31 31 32 - 33 33 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/RS485_02_2.png/600px-RS485_02_2.png||height="337" width="600"]] 34 34 35 35 Connection ... ... @@ -69,9 +69,8 @@ 69 69 70 70 Connection2 71 71 70 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Meter3.jpg/600px-Meter3.jpg||height="800" width="600"]] 72 72 73 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Meter3.jpg/600px-Meter3.jpg||height="712" width="534"]] 74 - 75 75 Connection3 76 76 77 77 ... ... @@ -92,9 +92,7 @@ 92 92 * 5th and 6th bytes: Number of registers to read 93 93 * 7th and 8th bytes: CRC16 checksum from bytes 1 to 6. 94 94 95 -((( 96 96 How to parse the reading of the return command of the parameter: 97 -))) 98 98 99 99 (% class="box infomessage" %) 100 100 ((( ... ... @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ 122 122 123 123 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/bc/AT_COMMAND1.png||height="358" width="456"]] 124 124 125 -AT COMMAND 120 +**AT COMMAND** 126 126 127 127 (% class="box infomessage" %) 128 128 ((( ... ... @@ -151,53 +151,27 @@ 151 151 152 152 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c2/AT_COMMAND3.png/600px-AT_COMMAND3.png||height="138" width="600"]] 153 153 154 -((( 155 155 AT COMMAND 156 -))) 157 157 158 -((( 159 - 160 -))) 161 - 162 -((( 163 163 **Example**: CMD1:Read current data with MODBUS command. address:0x03 AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 03 00 01,1 164 -))) 165 165 166 -((( 167 167 RETURN1:01 03 02 00 02 39 85 00 00(return data) 168 -))) 169 169 170 -((( 171 171 AT+DATACUT1:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 02 39 85 as the valid value of reading current data and used to splice payload. 172 -))) 173 173 174 -((( 175 175 CMD2:Read voltage data with MODBUS command. address:0x00 AT+COMMAND2= 01 03 00 00 00 01,1 176 -))) 177 177 178 -((( 179 179 RETURN2:01 03 02 08 DC BE 1D(return data) 180 -))) 181 181 182 -((( 183 183 AT+DATACUT2:7,1,4+5 Take the return value 08 DC as the valid value of reading voltage data and used to splice payload. 184 -))) 185 185 186 -((( 187 187 CMD3:Read total active energy data with MODBUS command. address:0x0031 AT+COMMAND3= 01 03 00 31 00 02,1 188 -))) 189 189 190 -((( 191 191 RETURN3:01 03 04 00 00 00 44 FA 00(return data) 192 -))) 193 193 194 -((( 195 195 AT+DATACUT3:9,1,4+5+6+7 Take the return value 00 00 00 44 as the valid value of reading total active energy data and used to splice payload. 196 -))) 197 197 198 -((( 199 199 Payload:01 00 02 39 85 08 DC 00 00 00 44 200 -))) 201 201 202 202 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9b/AT_COMMAND10.png/600px-AT_COMMAND10.png||height="278" width="600"]] 203 203 ... ... @@ -294,7 +294,6 @@ 294 294 295 295 DOWNLINK 296 296 297 - 298 298 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a2/DOWNLINK_METER6.png/600px-DOWNLINK_METER6.png||height="365" width="600"]] 299 299 300 300 DOWNLINK ... ... @@ -302,47 +302,30 @@ 302 302 303 303 === 1.3.4 How to configure and output commands for RS485 to USB === 304 304 305 -((( 306 306 This step is not necessary, it is just to show how to use a normal RS485 to USB adapter to connect to the meter to check the input and output. This can be used to test the connection and RS485 command of the meter without RS485-LN. 307 -))) 308 308 309 -((( 310 310 First, connect the A+ and A- of the USB to the 485 A and 485 B of the energy meter. 311 -))) 312 312 313 -((( 314 314 Open the serial port debugging, set the send and receive to HEX. 315 -))) 316 316 317 -((( 318 318 Baud rate: 9600 319 -))) 320 320 321 -((( 322 322 check digit: Even 323 -))) 324 324 325 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Usb_meter2.jpg/600px-Usb_meter2.jpg||height=" 725" width="544"]]283 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8f/Usb_meter2.jpg/600px-Usb_meter2.jpg||height="800" width="600"]] 326 326 327 327 USB 328 328 287 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/62/Usb_meter1.jpg/600px-Usb_meter1.jpg||height="800" width="600"]] 329 329 330 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/62/Usb_meter1.jpg/600px-Usb_meter1.jpg||height="728" width="546"]] 331 - 332 332 USB 333 333 334 - 335 -((( 336 336 The configuration command is consistent with the AT command, input the hexadecimal command directly into the serial port, and the serial port will output the command. 337 -))) 338 338 339 -((( 340 -**Example:** input:01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4 341 -))) 293 +Example:input:01 03 00 31 00 02 95 c4 342 342 343 -((( 344 - output:01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02 345 -))) 295 +{{{ output:01 03 04 00 00 00 42 7A 02 296 +}}} 346 346 347 347 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/b3/Usb_meter3.jpg/600px-Usb_meter3.jpg||height="466" width="600"]] 348 348 ... ... @@ -352,37 +352,21 @@ 352 352 353 353 If users need to read the parameters of multiple energy meters, they need to modify the device address, because the default device address of each energy meter is 01. 354 354 355 -((( 356 -((( 357 357 Set the device address according to the parameters in the appendix of the MODBUS communication protocol. 358 -))) 359 -))) 360 360 361 361 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Double_meter3.png/600px-Double_meter3.png||alt="Double meter3.png" height="83" width="600"]] 362 362 363 - **Example**:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses.310 +Example:These two meters are examples of setting parameters and device addresses. 364 364 365 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Double_meter1.jpg/600px-Double_meter1.jpg||alt="Double meter1.jpg" height=" 737" width="553"]]312 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ee/Double_meter1.jpg/600px-Double_meter1.jpg||alt="Double meter1.jpg" height="800" width="600"]] 366 366 367 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/72/Double_meter2.jpg/600px-Double_meter2.jpg||alt="Double meter2.jpg" height=" 733" width="550"]]314 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/72/Double_meter2.jpg/600px-Double_meter2.jpg||alt="Double meter2.jpg" height="800" width="600"]] 368 368 369 -((( 370 -((( 371 371 First of all, since the default device address of the energy meter is 01, the configuration of two energy meters will conflict, so we first connect an energy meter and configure the device address. 372 -))) 373 -))) 374 374 375 -((( 376 -((( 377 377 We can use AT+CFGDEV to set the device address. 378 -))) 379 -))) 380 380 381 -((( 382 -((( 383 383 We modify the device address 01 of the first energy meter to 02. 384 -))) 385 -))) 386 386 387 387 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/6/6b/Double_meter4.png||alt="Double meter4.png" height="141" width="456"]] 388 388